中考英語閱讀理解專項訓練45篇及答案.doc

中考閱讀理解專項訓練 (1) Greta and her family like to go skiing. Their favourite place to ski is Big Mountain Ski Resort (度假勝地) Centre. This year, Greta took her friend Carmen skiing. Carmen had never skied before, so she didnt have her own ski equipment. Greta took Carmen to the Big Mountain Ski Shop. There, Carmen rent（租借）all the things that she needed for skiing.BIG MOUNTAIN SKI SHOP SkisFull Day8hoursHalf Day4 hoursSkis$15$ 10Boots$20$ 15Poles$10$ 5 Snowboard Full Day onlyBoard$ 25Boots$ 20Ski and Snowboard Lessons Beginner (group lesson) $ 10 per hour Advanced (private lesson) $20 per hour Welcome to Big Mountain Ski Resort Centre! Have a good time!31. If she rented only boots and skis for a full day, Carmen would pay _.A. $ 45 B. $ 20 C. $ 35 D. $ 5532. The underlined word “equipment” means _. A.器材 B.教練 C. 服裝 D.攝影 33. Carmen may see the table(表格) above _. A. on TV B. On the wall of the shop C. in the newspaper D. on the Internet (2)Dr. Black put on a false smile（假笑） as she entered Janets hospital room. She couldnt let Janet see that she was worried. Yet she had been searching for the cause of Janets illness and hadnt found a clue.“How are you feeling today?” Dr. Black asked her patient. Janet replied that she felt about the same terribly uncomfortable.The doctor tried to get Janets mind off her health by talking about Janets vacation at Lake Winnow. But Dr. Black couldnt keep her own mind on the conversation. She kept wondering what could be wrong with her patient.Suddenly Janets words stopped Dr. Blacks thoughts: “ the vacation was really perfect, except for the food. The last meal I ate was especially terrible.”Dr. Black quickly came back to the talk, “Janet, when did you eat that meal?” Janet said that it had been the day before yesterday.“I think weve discovered your problem,” Dr. Black said as she left. Several hours later, Dr. Black was back with the answer. “Janet, the food you ate made you ill. Youre suffering from food poisoning. Now that we know whats wrong, we can take care of your problem.”34. What made Janet sick?A. an insect (昆蟲) bite B. bad food C. bad water D. cold weather35. Where did Janet go on her vacation?A. She took a trip to the city. B. She went camping in the mountains.C. She spent a week at the seashore. D. She took a trip to a lake. 36. What is the main idea of the story?A. A doctor discovers what made Janet sick. B. Dr. Black becomes ill.C. Janet goes on vacation. D. A doctor talks to Janet in the hospital.37. What would happen to Janet shortly after? She would _. A. be worse B. be OK C. die D. be angry with the doctor (3)One day, Wilbur Smith was enjoying the jacket(書套)of his latest book on a flight to America when the middle-aged man in the next seat asked, “I see you read Wilbur Smith. What do you think of him?” “I think he is clever and successful.” replied Wilbur. “Well, the guy is a friend of mine,” said his neighbour proudly.“Oh, really?” said Wilbur.“Not only that, but Im the model for one of his heroes” “Is that so?”“Yeah. Would you like his signature(簽名)?”“Could you arrange that?” asked Wilbur.“Sure. Give me your card.” Wilbur handed over his business card, and the man carefully put it in his top pocket. Not surprisingly, Wilbur didnt hear from his “friend” after that.38. Wilbur Smith went to America _ that day.A. by air B. by train C. in a car D. on a coach 39. According to the passage, we know that Wilbur Smith is _. A. a teacher B. a businessman C. a writer D. reporter 40. The middle-aged man in the passage is _.A. a stranger to Wilbur B. a friend of Wilburs C. a neighbour who lives next to Wilbur D. a hero of Wilburs book 41. When the mid-aged man saw Wilburs business card, he felt very _.A. proud B. happy C. excited D. surprised (4)On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of policemans clothes long before the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he admired himself in the mirror.Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to have a part in a play. How could he face all those people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines(臺詞),but nothing came to his mind. A knock on the door made him look up. He was to go on stage in the second scene. “Have I missed my part and destroyed (破壞)the play for everybody ?” he thought to himself. But it was only the manager. She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. It was a good way of getting rid of this nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to work. In fact, the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it. 42. Jack played the role of _ in the play. A. a murderer B. a manager C. a thief D. a policeman 43. Jack would play in the _ scene of the play. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 44. The manager came to Jack to _.A. help him to learn the lines by heart B. tell him not to play his partC. play instead of him D. help him relax 45. What can we refer(推斷) from the passage? A. The best way to play well is to remember lines again and again.B. Jack was not suitable for his role. C. The manager was unkind and unhelpful. D. Jack didnt feel nervous any more in the end. 【答案】（1）3133 CAB （2）3437 BDAB （3）3841 ACAD （4） 4245 DBDDD （5） One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench（凳子） with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.Jack walked up to the woman and said, Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while? Of course, please sit down, Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.Thats a nice dog, isnt he? Jack said, pointing at the animal.Yes, he is. Hes handsome. Hes a bit of a mixture, but thats not a bad thing. Hes strong and healthy.And hungry, Jack said. He hasnt taken his eyes off you. He thinks youve got some food for him.Thats true, Sue said. But I havent.They both laughed and then Jack said, Does your dog bite（咬人）?No, Sue said, Hes never bitten anyone. Hes always gentle and friendly.Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animals head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.Hey! Jack shouted. You said your dog didnt bite.Sue replied in surprise, Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dogs at home.46. The dog looked at the woman because _.A. the woman wanted to feed him B. the woman was friendlyC. he was strong and healthy D. he was hungry47. Jack and Sue were _.A. friends B. next-door neighborsC. strangers D. in the same family48. Jack touched the dog because he believed _.A. the dog was handsome B. Sues dog was unfriendlyC. the dog was SuesD. Sues dog was at home49. We can know form the passage that _.A. Sue gave a wrong answerB. Jack made a mistakeC. the dog wasnt dangerousD. both Jack and Sue liked the dog（6）No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting(天氣預報). For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(關節(jié)) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow(彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog(霧) appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.50. Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”? A. awayB. goneC. disappearingD. coming51. When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be_. A. warmB. rainyC. clear and fineD. cold52. Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy? A. A rainbow appears in the morning. B. Some birds fly high. C. The stars twinkle clearly at night. D. Fogs appear in the morning just above a river. （7）One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. Whats the matter？ I went to a party last night, so I2. I feel so tired these days. I think youd better3.Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the mostYou can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So guessing is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.53. This passage tells us mainly about _.A. the importance of guessing in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk about C. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time54. From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 1 is _.A. so I didnt have a good time. B. so I went to bed very late.C. .so I felt unhappy. D. so I got up very early.55. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is _.A. I think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.B. I think youd better have something to drink.C. I think youd better get some help from your friends.D. I think youd better be more careful.56. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is _.A. she is one of the most famous film stars.B. she is one of the most beautiful women.C. she is one of the most famous speakers.D. she is one of the most talkative women. （8）Would you know what to do during a big earthquake? Scientists have some advice for us.If the ground begins shaking while you are driving, stop your car on the roadside and stay in it. If you are in a tall building, dont use the lift and never jump out of the windows. When you are in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room like washroom. Then lie down your body. Take care of your head. When you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema, dont crowd in jam(擁擠) , or you may fall over and get hurt. Cross your arms to protect yourself. You can also find a place to hide.After the main shake, quickly run out of the dangerous building for there will be small earthquakes. If you are safe, remember not to engage the phone line, keep it free for rescue(援救) using. Dont go to the hospital if you are not badly hurt, others will really need help. Take part in the rescue action if you can.57. What should people do if they are driving when an earthquake happens?A. Drive on quickly. B. Take care of the car.C. Stop the car on the roadside. D. Jump out of the windows.58. Why does the writer say Dont crowd in jam in public places?A. Because people can lie down easily. B. Because people may get help quickly.C. Because it can help avoid falling over. D. Because it can help find a place to hide.59. What does the underlined word engage in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A占用 B觸摸 C接通 D修理60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. Try to help the others if you can.B. Stay in the dangerous building after the main shake.C. Go to a doctor even though you are not badly hurt.D. Keep making phone calls to tell your family that you are safe.【答案】4650 DACBD 5155 CAABA 5660 DCCAA（9）56. Sydney Tower is _ in Sydney, Australia. A. the busiest street B. the biggest stationC. the most beautiful park D. the highest point57. If you Want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can t _ . A. email sydneytower hotmail, corn B. fax 02 9333 9203C. search www. sydneytower, com. au D. dial 02 9333 922258.Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay _ . A. $60 B. $90 C. $120 D. $15059.Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower _ . A. after 11:30 pm B. before 11:30 pm C. at 10:30 pm D. by 10:30 pm60.The passage, above is probably_ . A. a piece of news B. a conversation C. a story D. an advertisement(10) When an big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched（觸動）me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan. We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged(鼓勵) the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out his old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. Oh，dear，”I said, “You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy，too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more，but harder to give what we cherish（珍愛），isnt?61. The writer has children.A. one B. two C three D. four62. The underlined word donate probably means . A.捐贈 B.丟掉 C.展出 D.放好63. Lucy is the name of .A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake64. Which of the following is TURE?A. An earthquake happened in the writers hometown.B. The writer didnt let Meghan give her much-loved doll at last.C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.65.Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Family Story. B. The Spirit（精神） of Giving.C. The way of helping others. D. A Sad Experience.(11) 配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的需求，右欄是七條廣告信息。請你分別為每個人找出合適的信息配對。并將答案的字母編號填寫在答卷指定的位置上。此題不能填涂在答題卡上。66. Mrs. Li wants to send her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming summer holiday. 67. Betty and her boyfriend want to spend the weekend to watch something new. They both like dancing. 68. Darning wants to buy some newspaper to read so that he can improve his English. 69. Mr. Black wants to come to Beijing for the first time in August. He wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much 70. Tony and his colleagues will have a trip in Guangzhou next week. They need to rent a car and a driver who understands English. A.Watch Your Neck: This modern ballet is telling the story of Dracula which is the classic novel by Irish playwright Bram Stoker. Time: 8:30 p.m.February 2-9. Tel: 98558588.B.Childrens Activity Center: Tel: 66589982. Add: No.2 Zhongshan Road. (Singing lessons, piano lessons and dancing lessons. ) C.Art Show: A total of 10 artists living close to each other are jointly giving an art exhibition.D.Peking Opera: Mei Lanfangs brave fighting against the Japanese during the war of Resistance against Japanese will open your mind.E.Foreign Book Center: More and more increasing learning English books and newspapers, CDs. etc.F.The Changcheng Hotel: Five star hotel. Looking for much experienced receptionists. Tel: (010)55883326 G.Car-Hire Service: 12 seat Forit transit van for hire in Zhujiang Business and Private Hire.We have English- speaking drivers.【答案】56-60:DACBD 61-65:BCCDB 66-70 BAEDG（12）Here are some interesting places for you to enjoy yourself in while you are staying in Beijing.De Yun She This is a new side of a popular chain xiangsheng, or cr