山西省陽泉市2019年高考第一次模擬考試英語試題及答案.docVIP

山西省陽泉市2019屆高三第一次模擬考試試題試卷類型：B第一部分 聽力（略）第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 ADark Sky parks around the worldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has serves as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies, and high attitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras（極光）, the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 400,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated（指定）as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3,112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.21. Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?A.Sark B.Pic du Midi de BigorreC.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon D.Warrumbungle National Park22.What do we know about Sark from the passage?A. Not a single car runs there. B. It was an island belonging to NormandyC.The Milky Way can only be seen there D. Visitors like to stay on the island in groups23.What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon CraterA.High altitude B.The large area C.Geographical conditions D.Cultural features答案：DAC21.D 由第一段中“Its crystal-clear night skies, and high attitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth.”得知Warrumbungle National Park是一個南半球的自然的、有教育意義的天文遺產(chǎn)公園。22.A 由第二段中“With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, ”得知公園里沒有機動車也沒有照明設(shè)備。所以選A，沒有一輛車在那里。23.C 由第四段中“ Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, ”The Negev的典型的位置、惡劣的氣候和令人生畏的風景打敗了歷史上人類定居的企圖，位置、氣候和風景都屬于地理條件，所以選CBMany of us put real effort in when we cook for others but when were alone, we reach for the takeaway menu. Somehow it just doesnt seem worth bothering if no one else is going to eat it.Thats the attitude Signe Johansen wants to change and its the inspiration behind her new book Solo: The joy of Cooking for One. “ Cooking for yourself is an acceptance of your self-worth,” Signe says. “ I think its important you recognize your worth all the time, not just when you live alone, but on the weekend if your partner is away or whatever. If you take the time to look after yourself, youre essentially saying you are worth the effort.”With nearly a third of UK households containing just one person, Signe believes its time to overturn the idea for solo dining. “When Ive told people Im writing a book on solo cooking, theyve interpreted it as recipes for sad people,” she says. “But for me, and for many, some of the happiest times Ive had cooking have been when Ive been by myself.”Food has always been a big part of Signes life. Growing up in Norway, much of her childhood was spent on her grandparents farm, picking produce and learning to cook, before going to study at Leiths School of Food and Wine in London.But its the recent trend for self-sufficiency that motivated her to champion the idea of enjoying a more selfish approach to food preparation. According to Signe, one doesnt have to spend much money or impress anyone. You can just make whatever you want, which is really liberating. Besides, cooking is one of the fundamental things we should start with in life.24. What attitude does Signe Johansen aim to change in her new book?A.Being selfish in the kitchen B.Cooking only for others.C.Willingness to cook when alone D.Hesitation to order takeout food25.How do British people usually feel about solo dining？A.It offers a way of self-care B.It communicates a sense of joyC.It means a recognition of self-worth D.It indicates a feeling of unhappiness26.What does the underlined word “champion” probably mean in paragraph 5?A.Advocate B.Upgrade C.Reject D.Change27.According to Signe, what benefit does solo cooking offer?A.No food going to waste B.Sadness coming to an endC. Enjoying a sense of freedom D.Cooking meals with separate tastes答案：BDAC24.B 由題干中“change attitude” 定位到第二段首句“Thats the attitude Signe Johansen wants to change”，可看出答案源自第一段，第一段所講述的現(xiàn)象是“當我們給別人做飯時都會花費很多努力，而當我們一個人時總是會點外賣”，所以選B“只為別人做飯”25.D 由第三段“When Ive told people Im writing a book on solo cooking, theyve interpreted it as recipes for sad people,”可知人們認為關(guān)于一個人做飯的書是給傷心的人的菜譜。所以選D，它按時了一種不開心的感覺。26.A 由champion后的賓語idea的內(nèi)容“享受一個準備食物更自我的方式”，內(nèi)容和Signe所主張的內(nèi)容是一致的，所以champion是“支持”的意思，同A27.C 最后一段“You can just make whatever you want, which is really liberating.你可以做任何你想要的東西，也就是真正的解放”，得知答案C“單獨烹飪可以讓人享受自由”是對的。CRound the clock care, a special liquid fish diet and a soft toy have helped the premature penguin called Rainbow to shine so well that she will soon be joining the rest of her colony at ZSL London Zoo. The rare Humboldt penguin chick needed emergency care when zoo staff were examining nest boxes after this years breeding season and found a broken egg with Rainbow barely alive inside. Keeper Suzi Hyde explained, “ The chick had a little way to go before she should have hatched, so it was very much touch and go, but we knew we had to get her safely out of the shell and gave her a fighting chance.” She added, “We overjoyed when she started begging for food by opening her mouth wide and making tiny sounds it was the first sign that she might just make it.” The month-old chick will stay in the hatching room for another six weeks, giving her time to grow from a delicate three ounces to almost seven pounds. After this, she will move to the zoos “penguin nursery” for swimming lessons before meeting the rest of the 80-strong colony in the pool. Humboldt penguins are named after the South American cold water current and are one of the rarest of the planets 18 species of flightless birds found from the icy wastes of Antarctic to the tropical waters of Galapagos. Classified as Vulnerable（易危物種）on the Red List of Endangered species, with as few as 40,000 individuals left in Chile and Peru, they face a series of threats, from the changes of El Nino weather patterns to getting stuck in fishing nets, eaten by uninvited rats on their colonies, pollution and human coastal development. Accidental step on their eggs, even if the chick survives, invariably leads to them rejecting the young.” Luckily, a combination of heroic keepers and a very brave chick meant that Rainbow will be splashing around in Penguin Beach with the rest of the colony this summer.28. What happened to Rainbow when it was discovered?A.Its shell was difficult for her to break B.Its shell was broken before it was dueC.It laid a broken egg and nearly died D.It had its eggs seriously injured29. What is the proper time for Rainbow to join other penguins?A.When she is able to swim B.When she gains some weightC.Before she can make sounds D.After she leaves the hatching room30.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A.summarize the previous paragraphs B.Give some advice for the readersC.Add some background information D.Introduce a new topic for discussion31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Flightless Bird Found from the Icy Wastes B.Humboldt Penguin Abandoned in the WildC.Heroic Keepers and Dying Penguin Chicks D.Adorable Penguin Rescued from Broken Egg答案：BACD28. B 由第一段“The rare Humboldt penguin chick . when zoo staff were examining nest boxes after this years breeding season and found a broken egg with Rainbow barely alive inside”得知動物園工作人員在今年的繁殖季節(jié)后檢查巢箱時發(fā)現(xiàn)一個破裂的蛋，彩虹在里面奄奄一息，可知選擇答案B，在彩虹到孵化期之前他的殼碎了。29. A 由第二段最后一句“she will move to the zoos “penguin nursery” for swimming lessons before meeting the rest of the 80-strong colony in the pool.”得知彩虹在進入游泳池見到他的企鵝群之前要先搬去“企鵝幼兒園”進行游泳課程，所以選擇A，當他會游泳之后30. C 第三段講到了洪堡企鵝的命名和他成為易危物種所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，所以是在提供一些文章的背景信息31. D 文章主要在講企鵝彩虹被發(fā)現(xiàn)和救助的事情，所以答案選D“從破裂的蛋中所拯救的可愛的企鵝”DOver the past decade or so, the technology industry has transformed many things we used to buy as physical products into digital services. Could cars be the next part of everyday life to be transformed from a physical product into an on-demand services?One study in the US, for example, forecasts that private car ownership will fall by as much 80% by 2030 and that using electric tide-shares will be four to 10 times cheaper than buying a new car by 2021. The researchers foresee a world where communal, self-driving electric cars owned by cities or ride-sharing companies offer a safe, efficient and flexible personal transportation system.At the very beginning of this revolution,ride-calling services like Uber and Taxify are already potentially cheaper for some people than owning a car. Car sharing services like Zipcarwhich enables you to subscribe by the month and then hire a car by the hour have also started to pop up around the world. Whats more, autonomous vehicles should be safer since their software will not make mistakes, drive recklessly or get behind the wheel after too many beers.As great as that all sounds, shared, driverless vehicles are most likely to go further in the future than the more optimistic forecasts suggest. While the technology is advancing fast, it may take longer to change human behavior. For people in the middle classes, a car is more than a way to get from point A to point B. It is also a status symbol, a fashion statement and a way of personal freedom.This is why car ownership remains stubbornly high even in European and Asian cities with cheap, reliable public transport and bans on, or congestion charges for, private cars in their centres. The transition（過渡） will be even slower in a country like South Africa. The taxi industry, unions and government will resist the job losses; autonomous vehicles are probably also not ready to navigate the unpredictable drivers of Jozis mean streets.32.What can we infer about car sharing service from paragraph 2?A.It will cost more to use. B.It will be well receivedC.It will replace private cars quickly D.It will be no better than owning a car33.Why are autonomous vehicles considered safer?A.They are updated constantly B.They are driven without wheelsC.They are monitored in real time D.They are digitally controlled34.What should be considered before autonomous cars are promoted in South Africa?A.Ownership B.Service C.Charge D.Employment35.Whats the writers attitude to car sharing service?A.Objective B.Unconcerned C.Reserved D.Ambiguous答案：BDDA32. B 由第二段可知“研究預(yù)測到2030年私家車擁有量將降低80%，到2021年使用電動共享汽車將比買一輛新的私家車便宜4到10倍”可知，共享汽車將被很好的接受33. D 由第三段最后一句“autonomous vehicles should be safer since their software will not make mistakes, drive recklessly or get behind the wheel after too many beers.”可知自動駕駛汽車更安全是因為他們的軟件不會犯錯誤，不計后果的駕駛或者酒后駕駛，所以D正確“他們是數(shù)據(jù)控制的”34. D 由最后一段“The transition（過渡） will be even slower in a country like South Africa. The taxi industry, unions and government will resist the job losses”得知像南非這樣的國家過渡會更慢，出租車行業(yè)、工會和政府會抵制失業(yè)，所以自動駕駛在推廣前必須要考慮失業(yè)35. A 由最后一句“autonomous vehicles are probably also not ready to navigate the unpredictable drivers of Jozis mean streets.”自動駕駛汽車可能還沒有準備好給約翰內(nèi)斯堡破舊的街道上無法預(yù)測的司機導(dǎo)航可知，作者對于汽車共享服務(wù)并不支持第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Both large and small businesses often have a global reach. If you have foreign customers or lead tours internationally, cultural differences and communications problems can cause misunderstanding that harm your companys bottom line. _36_. An awareness of potential problems can help you communicate better and grow your business internationally.Appreciating Cultural ValuesCommunication problems often come from basic differences in values between cultures. For example, Latin American and Asian cultures often communicate as much through facial expression and tone of voice as through words. On the other hand, English-speaking and Germanic cultures normally state the intended meaning explicitly. _37_. For example, in Japan and the UK, people tend to avoid the outward show of feelings, while the United States, France and Italy accept a stronger show of emotions, even in business.Dressing for International Success_38_. For example, in Muslim countries, women must avoid sleeveless tops, short skirts and low necklines. In Japan, conservative business suits in dark colors are essential to make the best impression. When new to a culture, observe what others wear for business.Going Face to FaceYou can unknowingly cause offence when meeting foreign customers one-on-one. In Japan, you should bow rather than shake hands unless the other party offers a hand first. _39_. In Arab countries, you should accept the card with your right hand, while in China and Japan you should use both hands.Meeting ExpectationsFollowing local customs builds better relationships at business meetings. For example, in Japanese meetings, often only the most senior person for each side talks, while others typically remain silent. In China, business dinners often include many toasts, so pace your drinking accordingly. Remember to keep the respect of Asian contacts._40_A. Dressing styles can differ in different regionsB. Some cultures have strict dress codes for businessC. Try speaking slowly and clearly in these circumstancesD. Avoid etiquette（禮儀）mistakes that cause you to lose faceE. Another difference among cultures is the importance of emotionF. The exchange of business cards is a requirement in many culturesG. So familiarize yourself with the local laws and customs of any country you visit答案：GEBFD36. G由空前“如果你有國外的客戶或者進行國際間的領(lǐng)隊旅游，文化差異和交流問題會造成傷害你們公司底線的誤解”所以下句連接G“所以你要熟悉你所參觀的任何國家的當?shù)胤珊土曀??！?7. E 由空后“For example, in Japan and the UK, people tend to avoid the outward show of feelings, while the United States, France and Italy accept a stronger show of emotions, even in business”例證內(nèi)容是在證明不同文化對于情感表達的方式是不同的，所以選E38. B 首先根據(jù)本段落小標題得知段落內(nèi)容與著裝有關(guān)，再根據(jù)空后例證“For example, in Muslim countries, women must avoid sleeveless tops, short skirts and low necklines. In Japan, conservative business suits in dark colors are essential to make the best impression. ”表現(xiàn)的是不同國家對于著裝的要求不同，而非風格不同，所以選B39. F 由空后 “In Arab countries, you should accept the card with your right hand, while in China and Japan you should use both hands.”在阿拉伯國家，你應(yīng)該用右手接這張卡片，而在中國和日本應(yīng)該用兩只手，且card前有the，應(yīng)是再次提及，所以前句中必定有card,所以選F40. D 空前為“記得保持對亞洲聯(lián)系人的尊重”，后接D項“避免會造成丟臉的禮儀錯誤”是聯(lián)系最為緊密的一項。第3部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié) 滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、Wesley Ryan used to be known around San Antonio for his beloved Ford car, which he called Christine. About 12 years ago, however, Wesley had to _41_ with Christine when his wife developed cancer and needed an urgent _42_. Jeni, Wesleys daughter, recalled that mums medical bills were _43_ then and without hesitation, her dad posted his car for _44_. within two days, someone came and got it and that _45_ her dad into pieces. Although she and her brother , Jake, were just _46_at that time, they know what the car _47_ to their dad. Now that theyre adults, they can truly understand the _48_ dad made for their family, so they intended to find the _49_ car for their devoted father. Thats _50_ they decided to track down and re-purchased Christine for dad. _51_. Jenis brother found it, but they couldnt agree on the _52_. About two weeks ago, Jack decided to _53_ again and this time he was in luck. Then they planned to _54_ their dad with the car, phoning him to _55_ them at the local Kohls parking lot. When Wesley arrived, his kids blindfolded him and _56_ him on the curb（路牙子）. They rolled Christine in on a flatbed truck, had their dad stand up in front of the _57_ and took the blindfold off of him. Dad was _58_ overcome with emotion before the _59_ car he owned nearly 12 years ago.Jeni and Jake had _60_ their dads wildest dream. This was the small way they had found to make it up to him. 41. A.work B.chatC.part D. share42. A.attention B.treatment C.businessD.assistance43. A.piling up B.throwing upC.showing upD. fixing up44. A.repairB.tourC.exchangeD.sale45. A