初二形容詞與副詞專題.doc

形容詞與副詞專題(一) 形容詞與副詞形容詞通常用來修飾名詞。如：beautiful girl. hard work. delicious meal.副詞通常用來修飾動詞。如：run quickly. work hard. listen carefully.形容詞是可以轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞的，方法如下：1. 一般情況在詞尾加-lysad-sadlyquick-quicklywarm-warmly2. 輔音字母+le結(jié)尾的單詞，通常去e加ysimple-simplyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortably3. 以y結(jié)尾的單詞，通常是改y為i，加-lyhappy-happilyangry-angrilyeasy-easily4. 本身既是形容詞又是副詞（雌雄同體）fast-fasthard-hardearly-earlyhigh-highlate-latefar-far5. 特殊變化goo-welltrue-trulywholly-wholly6. 看似副詞的形容詞friendlylivelylovelylonelydaily練習(xí)1: 將下列形容詞變成副詞new slow good late old hungry high true possible hard nice heavy 練習(xí)2: 用所給的單詞的正確形式填空 I like her (beautiful) hat. The children are playing football (happy). Why did you do so (bad) in your test? Last night it rained (heavy). You must study (hard). It is really a (hard) job. Look. the boy is doing his homework (careful). Its an (easy) job. and I can do it (easy). The (angry) boss shouted (angry) to his men. Why dont you tell me (early)?(二) 形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成l 概要大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1. 原級，即原形。2. 比較級，表示“較”或“更”。3. 最高級，表示“最”。l 構(gòu)成1. 規(guī)則變化 一般在詞尾加-er或-esthigh-higher-highesttall-taller-tallest 以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-r或者-stfine-finer-finestnice-nicer-nicest 重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er或-estbig-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattest 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i.再 加-er或-esteasy-easier-easiestfunny-funnier 部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞，通常在詞前加more或mostfamous-more famous-most famousbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful2. 不規(guī)則變化好，壞，多，少，遠good/well-better-bestbad/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthestfar-further-furthest練習(xí)：寫出下列詞匯的比較級與最高級fast wide easy small large dirty long rude busy hot thin fat few good little badly far famous (三) 形容詞與副詞的原級，比較級和最高級的用法原級： 系動詞后asas. not as/soas例1: The food tastes delicious.例2: The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 被very. so. too. enough. quite等詞修飾時例1: The boy is too young.例2: Your homework is good enough. 在asas或者not as/soas中間例1: Listenning is as important as speaking in language learning.例2: This book isnt as/so new as that one.比較級： than之前 例: Lilys room is larger than mine. a little. much. a lot. even. still之后例1: It is a lot colder today than yesterday.例2: Traveling abroad is much easier than before. 兩者之間比較 例: Which season do you like better. summer or winter? “越來越”或者“越，越”越來越：比較級+and+比較級； 或者，more and more+原級（多音節(jié)）例1: better and betterwarmer and warmer例2: more and more beautifulmore and more difficult“越，越”：the+比較級. the+比較級例：the more. the better.最高級： the+最高級例：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 出現(xiàn)of all時例: I think swimming is the most interesting of all sports. 出現(xiàn)one of時例: Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers. 序數(shù)詞前例: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 三者（以上）例: Which city is the most beautiful. Beijing. Shanghai or Changsha?練習(xí)：1. Jean works hard but she doesnt work _ Mary.A. as harder than B. as hard than C. as harder as D. as hard as2. This is _ book in our library.A. the most interesting B.most interesting C. the more interesting D. more interesting3. Do you think maths is _ important than English?A. very B.as C. more D. quite4. They got a Christmas tree and it was _ ours.A. so tall as B. so taller as C. as tall as D. as taller as5. Tom failed in the exam. He looked _.A. happy B. sadly C. upset D. lovely6. A taxi doesnt run as _ as an underground train.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast7. Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world.A bigger bridge B. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges8. I think the song in the film “Titanic” is _ one of all the movie songs.A. the most beautiful B. most beautiful C. a beautiful D. much more beautiful9. Her cousin can draw _ an artist.A. as well as B. not so well as C. as better as D. as good as10. Jinmao Tower is _ building in Shanghai.A. high B. tall C. highest D. the tallest11. 30.000 dollars is a large amount of money. but its _ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far less D. very little12. Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in Shanghai.A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large13. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _ new star in NBA.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest14. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us _ time to go to Pudong International Airport.A. a few B. fewer C. a little D. less15. -What delicious cakes! -They would taste _ with butter.A. good B. better C. bad D. worse16. Among all the teachersin this school, Miss Tao is one of _.A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. the most young17. Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help. we finished our work an hour _.A. late B. later C. early D. earlier18. -In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think.-I dont agree. Speaking is _ reading.A. as important B. so important as C. the most important D. the same as19. Its _ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.A. much more quickly B. quick C. more quickly D. much quicker20. The price of these dictionaries is _ than before.A. much cheaper B. more expensive C. much higher D. more higher21. Do you remember “ you eat, you are”?-Sorry, I wont eat too much. Im too fat now.A. the more, the fatterB. more; fatterC. the more; the more fatterD. more; more fatter22. Which is , Tom, tea or coffee?-Coffee, I think. I drink it every day.A. more deliciousB. much deliciousC. less deliciousD. most delicious23. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult24. Michal Jordan was one of basketball players in the NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. popularestD. the most popular25. Who is running star in your college?-I think Li Ming is.A. famousB. more famousC. less famousD. the most famous26. There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents eyes, their child are the of all.A. as beautiful asB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. much beautiful27. Most of my classmates think Tian Liangs daughter Cindy is girl in the program, Where Are We Going, Dad.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautifulestD. the most beautiful28. -Do you know Mo Yan?-Of course. He is one of writers in China. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. famousB. more famousC. famousestD. the most famous29. Look, they are fighting. Their friendship is getting . -I hope they will become friendly soon.A. worse and worseB. better and betterC. happier and happierD. bad and bad30. Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?-No, they are .A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest(四) 形容詞副詞綜合訓(xùn)練1. The turkey tastes _ the chicken.A. as better as B. much better than C. as well as D. the best to2. I like Chinese because it sounds _.A. wonder B. wondering C. wonderful D. wonderfully3. E-mailing is much _ than long distance calling.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapestD. the cheapest4. Your advice sounds _. Well all take your advice.A. well B. carefully C. wonderful D. correctly5. Nick didnt do very _ in the final exam, but his scores are _ than last yearsA. good; better B. bad; worse C. well; worse D. well; better6. The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become _ in recent years.A. bad B. badly C. the worse D. worse7. The leading actor felt _ when he saw a lot of people cheering him. A. happy B. happilyC. angrily D. lovely8. If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai. please tell me _ possible.A. as fast as B. as quickly as C. as swiftly as D. as soon as9. The price of the flats in the housing estates (住宅區(qū)) located in the center of Shanghai must be very _.A. big B. huge C. high D. expensive10. People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much _ than letters.A. fast and convenient B. faster and convenientC. fast and more convenient D. faster and more convenient11. He hasnt got a very _ voice. but he sings very _.A. good; wellB. good; good C. well; well D. well; good12. The Mars is far _ to us than the Pluto (冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day.A. close B. closerC. closestD. the closest13. Nowadays. more and more people do enough excise to keep their _ well.A. healthy B. health C. unhealthyD. healthily14. The girl looks as _ as a film star.A. lovelyB. beautifullyC. carefully D. swiftly15. In the exam, the _ you are. the _ mistakes youll make.A. carefully; little B. more careful; fewer C. more careful; less D. more carefully; fewer16. The turkey smelt _ the chicken wings.A. as delicious as B. as deliciously as C. much delicious than D. more deliciously than17. Our class teacher looked _ and said to us _, “Stop talking.”A. angry; angry B. angrily; angry C. angrily; angrily D. angry; angrily18. Canada. Australia and New Zealand are _ countries.A. English-spoken B. spoken-English C. English-speaking D. speaking-English19. The room wasnt _ for the doctor to operate on the lady.A. quite a clean B. enough clean C. clean enough D. much a clean20. -My CD is seven yuan. What about yours?-Only five yuan. Its _ than yours.A. less B. cheaper C. lower D. smaller21. The food not only looks nice but also smells _.A. good B. well C. lovely D. delicious22. Jane