人教版高中英語優(yōu)質(zhì)教案必修七第四單元.doc

中小學個性化教育專家精銳教育學科教師輔導講義講義編號_ 學員編號： 年 級： 高三 課時數(shù)：學員姓名： 輔導科目： 英語 學科教師： 課 題 選修七第四單元授課日期及時段教學目的1.2.3.教學內(nèi)容 Unit 4 Sharing 要點梳理 高效梳理-知識備考重點單詞1. Fornight. n 兩星期2. muddy adj. 泥濘的；泥土般的mud n 泥巴，泥土3. concept n. 觀念；概念 4. relevant adj. 有關的；切題的5. remote adj. 遙遠的；偏遠的6. adjust vi & vt. 調(diào)整；（使）適合7. participate vi. 參與；參加Participation n. 參加，參與participant n.參與者8. otherwise conj. 否則；不然 Adv. 用別的方法；其他方面9. privilege n. 特權；特別優(yōu)待10. astronaut n. 宇航員；太空人11.catalogue n. 目錄12.donate vt. 捐贈 Donation n. 捐贈 donator n. 捐贈者13.voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；無償volunteer n.& vi.自愿者，志愿者，自愿做14.purchase vt & n. 買；購買15.anniversary n. 周年紀念（日）16.click vi.&vt （使）發(fā)生咔嗒聲 n.咔嗒聲17.political adj. 政治的；政黨的 politics n.政治18.distribute vt. 分配；分發(fā) Distribution n. 分布狀態(tài)；分配，分布19 security n. 安全；保護；保障20.operate. vi 工作；運轉 vt. 操作Operation n 手術，運轉operator n.操作人員重點短語1 Hear from 接到的信2 (be) dying to 極想；渴望3 The other day 不久前的一天4 Be relevant to- 和有關5 Participate in 參與-；參加-6 Dry out （使浸水等之物）完全變感；干透7 Dry up （指河流，井等）干涸8 In nend 在困難中；在危急中9 Get through 完成，穿過10 Come across 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)；碰見；被理解11 Stick out 伸出12 Share sth with sb 和某人共享某物13 To be honest 說實在的14 Die down 熄滅，減弱15 Die out 絕種，消滅重點句型1 To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any diference to these boys lives at all.說實話，我真有點懷疑，我是否能對這些男孩的生活產(chǎn)生什么影響。2 But last weekend another teacher, Jenny , and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.但是上周末我和另一味老師珍妮確實拜訪了一個村莊，其中一位男孩湯貝的家就在那里。3 There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.沒有窗戶，門口僅能勉強通過。4 She was dying to see him again but what if he didint want to see her? 她渴望再見到他，但是如果他不想見她怎么辦？ .高頻單詞思憶1.You should go now, (否則) youll miss the bus.2.He (捐獻) a sum of money from his private purse.3.The boy dreamed of becoming an_(宇航員).4.The place where he was born was very (偏遠的).5.His low (收入) cant provide for such a big family.6.The university is going to have an (慶典).7. He cant grasp the basic c of mathematics.8. After a while his eyes a to the dark.9. They carried out s checks at the airport.10. The organization d food to the earthquake victims.重點短語再現(xiàn)1. 接到的信2. 極想；渴望3. 無疑，肯定4. （偶然）遇見5. 冒著泡；溢出；抑制不住地激動起來6. 堅持到底；伸出7. 顛倒，翻轉8. （使浸水等之物）完全變干，干透9. （指河流、井等）干涸10. 在困難中；在危急中.典型句式運用1. Later,I noticed a tin can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. 后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個錫罐子倒放在火爐的烤架上。 此句中的noticed a tin can standing是一個動詞后接 的結構。其 中的賓語是 ,standing作賓語補足語。 _常可用在see,watch,hear,feel,find, get,keep,notice,have,leave等動詞后面作 賓語補足語。2. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. 同湯伯一家度過一天是一種榮耀。 這是一個由it作 ，代替后面的真正主語 作主語的句型。關于it作形式主語有以下幾種情況： (1)It is/seems/feels.+adj.+to do sth. (2)It is+n.+to do sth. (3)It+動詞短語+to do sth.3. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有時候，我真想知道，化學對這些孩子究竟有多大的用處。他們中大多數(shù)學完八年級 以后就回到他們的村莊去了。 名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+which/whom.引導定語從句。先行詞若是 ，關系詞用 ；先行詞若是 ，關系詞用 。關系代詞充當介詞的賓語。導練互動重點單詞1.adjust The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(回歸課本P30)觀察思考 Who can adjust the focus of a camera? 誰會調(diào)準照相機的焦距？ The former soldiers have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life. 退伍軍人很難適應平民生活。 The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature.身體迅速（自行）調(diào)節(jié)以適應氣溫的變化。歸納總結adjust _。adjust to適應adjust oneself to.使自己適應于adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustable seat belts可調(diào)節(jié)的座椅安全帶adjustment n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應make an adjustment作出調(diào)整即學即用(1)調(diào)好鬧鐘的定時裝置。 the setting of the alarm clock.(2)她把座椅調(diào)到適合她小孩的高度。 She the height of her child.(3) 她很快使自己適應了他的生活方式。 She soon his way of life.(4)她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應夜間工作。 She found it hard to_ at night.2.relevant Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,.(回歸課本P29)觀察思考 His nationality isnt relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 他的國籍跟他是不是一個好律師不相關。 What you say is not relevant to the matter in hand. 你所說的與目前這件事無關。歸納總結relevant _。(1)relevance n.關聯(lián)；貼切；中肯relevantly adv.有關地；切題地irrelevant adj.無關的；不切題的 be related to. be concerned with. be relevant to. be involved in. be associated with. (3)be irrelevant to sth./sb.與某物/人不相關即學即用（1）他所說的與我們應討論的毫無關系。 What he says what we should discuss.（2）我們最好注意一下相關細節(jié)。 Wed better pay attention to .（3）不要在乎這些不相關的言論。 Dont care about . 3.participate .,even though I could not participate in the conversation.(回歸課本P30)觀察思考 She actively participates in local politics. 她積極參與本地政治活動。 I participate in your sufferings and joys. 我跟你同甘共苦。歸納總結participate _。participate in參加participate in sth.with sb.同某人參與某事participant n.參加者；共享者participation n.參與；參加易混辨異participate, attend, take part in, join,join (sb.) in(1)participate參與，側重指參加某一項活動,常與in搭配，即participate in sth.。(2)attend參加，不強調(diào)參加者在活動中所起的作用。(3)take part in參加，側重參加者持積極態(tài)度并在其中起一定作用。(4)join參加，側重指參加某一機構、組織并成為其中的一員。(5)join (sb.) in指參與某種已進行著的活動。巧學妙記加入組織join選，出席到場attend用。參加活動起作用，take part in來鬧場。和人一起來活動；join sb.in來湊份。提起participate,和in作伴齊參加。即學即用用participate的適當形式填空(1)She didnt in the discussion.(2)We want more in the decision-making.(3)All the in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.(4)Details of the competition are available at all stores.4.donate Would you like to donate an unusual gift?(回歸課本P34)觀察思考 This van was donated to us by a local firm. 這輛貨車是當?shù)匾患夜揪栀浗o我們的。 She donated a large sum of money to the charity. 她捐了一大筆錢給慈善機構。歸納總結donate _。donate sth.to sb./sth.把某物捐給donate blood to a blood bank向血庫獻血donation n.捐贈，捐贈物；捐款give/make/present a donation to.捐贈給send a donation to.把捐款寄至donator n.捐贈者，贈送者即學即用（1）她捐出了1 000美元。 She of 1,000 dollars.（2）他向慈善事業(yè)捐款數(shù)千英鎊。 He thousands of pounds _charity.（3）所有獻的血都要接受艾滋病病毒和其他傳染病檢查。 is tested for HIV and other infections.5.operate This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.（回歸課本P35）觀察思考 His company operates in several countries. 他的公司在幾個國家都有業(yè)務活動。 The doctor is operating on the patient. 醫(yī)生正在給病人動手術。 The department store is well operated. 那家百貨公司經(jīng)營得法。歸納總結operate _。(1)operate on/upon sb.給某人動手術operate a business經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)(2)come/go into operation開始工作/運轉；生效put/bring into operation實施，施行do/perform/carry out an operation實施行動be in operation在運轉中，在行動中，在實施中即學即用（1）What skills are needed to (操作這臺機器)？（2）The new rules （開始生效） from next week.（3）The system (已經(jīng)運行) for six months.（4）We will have to_（給他的眼睛動手術).重點短語與句型6.be dying to do sth. I know you are dying to hear all about my life here,.(回歸課本P29)觀察思考 Jerry is dying to be a policeman. 杰瑞渴望成為一名警察。 Im dying to know what has happened. 我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。歸納總結be dying to do sth.意為： 。be dying for sth.渴望得到某物be dying of (doing) sth.因（做）某事而要死die off相繼死亡die away消逝；靜下來die out滅絕，廢除；絕跡die down平息；變?nèi)鮠ie for ones country為國家捐軀be anxious to do sth./for sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth.be thirsty for sth.be keen to do sth. 巧學妙記提到die短語多，病餓凍死of用，相繼死亡off拖，絕種絕跡跟out，逐漸消失away選，急切渴望常用進行時。即學即用用die的相關短語填空(1)I a piano.(2)The deer in the forest are all_ from disease.(3)The sound of the music .(4)Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may .7.There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. 沒有窗戶，門口僅能勉強通過。典例體驗 I dont have enough clothes to last a week. 我的衣服不夠一周穿的。 Therell be time enough to relax when youve finished your work. 你完成工作后將會有足夠的時間來放松。 There was enough food for all (to eat). 所有人都有足夠的食物。歸納總結enough用作 修飾名詞時，可置 或 。常見搭配：enough+n. to do sth.n.+enough to do sth.enough+n. for sb. (to do sth.)(1)enough用作副詞修飾形容詞或其他副詞時，應置于被修飾詞之后。(2)enough用作代詞作主語或賓語時，常見搭配有：enough for.對來說足夠了enough to do sth.足夠去做enough of+n./doing sth.太多即學即用（1）這本書很容易，6歲的孩子都能讀得懂。 The book is a six-year-old boy to read.（2）我們來得及趕到機場。 We have to get to the airport.（3）我受夠你了！ Ive had you!（4）如果你們中有足夠多的人感興趣，我們就組織去看一場戲。 If of you are interested, well organize a trip to the theatre.品味構詞后綴串聯(lián)擴展后綴含義詞例-er表示人或物speaker演講者；揚聲器，passenger旅客，firefighter消防隊員，reader讀者-or表示人，置于動詞后competitor競爭者，director董事長,editor編輯,operator接線員-ist表示 “從事者”chemist化學家，journalist記者，typist打字員，scientist科學家-ness（adj.n.）表示性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)sadness悲傷，darkness黑暗，weakness虛弱-ment(v.n.)表示方式，結果，狀態(tài)statement陳述，argument爭論，treatment療法，encouragement鼓勵-dom表示狀況，領域freedom自由,kingdom王國，wisdom智慧-th, -ty,-ence(ance)(adj.n.)length長度，width寬度，truth事實，honesty誠實，difficulty困難，ability能力，poverty貧窮，performance表演，silence沉默,difference不同-fy（n./adj.v.）表示 “使成為；使進入狀態(tài)”beautify美化，terrify使恐怖，classify分類，modify更正，修改-is (z)e(adj./n.v.)表示 “使成為；使化”summarize概括，apologize道歉，realize實現(xiàn)，modernize使現(xiàn)代化-en表示 “使” ，置于形容詞、名詞后（也可以置于形容詞之前作前綴）broaden拓寬，blacken染黑，strengthen加強，enlarge擴大，enrich使豐富,encourage鼓勵-able（n./v.adj.）表示 “可以的；顯示性質(zhì)”respectable可敬的，eatable可吃的，comfortable舒服的，valuable有價值的，fashionable時髦的，lovable可愛的-ful(n./v.adj.)表示 “充滿的”beautiful漂亮的，successful成功的，wonderful精彩的，mouthful滿嘴的，shameful可恥的,hopeful充滿希望的-less(n.adj.)表示 “沒有的”jobless無業(yè)的，cordless無線的，homeless無家可歸的，helpless無助的-ous(n.adj.)表示 “具有性質(zhì)的”nervous緊張的，dangerous危險的，poisonous有毒的，mountainous山區(qū)的，humorous幽默的-some(n./v.adj.)表示 “有傾向的；使人的；產(chǎn)生的；以為特征的”quarrelsome好爭吵的，wearisome使人疲倦的，fearsome可怕的,bothersome帶來麻煩的-y(n.adj.) “有特征的；趨向于；傾向于”cloudy多云的，wealthy富有的，catchy易記住的，sunny陽光燦爛的，sleepy困乏的-ish, -ic,-ical, -al，-ive(n.adj.)foolish愚蠢的，basic基礎的，scientific科學的，medical醫(yī)藥的,expensive昂貴的，selfish自私的，productive多產(chǎn)的考題回扣【例1】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.（全國高考） A.themB.who C.whomD.these 解析 句意為：她帶來了她的三個朋友，以前我一個也沒見過。本句中前句是一個完整的句子，但沒用句號，用了逗號，并且中間也沒有連詞，所以后一個分句應是前一個分句的定語從句，又因of為介詞，其后必須跟賓語，故選C課文原文 Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages.【例2】Have you ? No.I had the wrong number.（四川高考） A.got inB.got away C.got offD.got through 解析 根據(jù)答句可知此處應用D項，意為“打通電話”。A項意為“進入；收獲”；B項意為“逃離”；C項意為“下車”。 課文原文 There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.【例3】Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? Victoria Street? is where the Grand Theatre is. （遼寧高考） A.SuchB.There C.ThatD.This 解析 句意為：你能告訴我怎么去維多利亞大街嗎？維多利亞大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方?！庇胻hat替代上文的 Victoria Street。 課文原文 Well,thats actually quite difficult as I dont speak.【例4】Do you want a lift home? Its very kind of you,but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock . （江西高考） A. doesnt go off B. wont go off C. wasnt going off D. didnt go off 解析 由上文的I overslept this morning可知此處談論的是發(fā)生在過去的一件事，所以用一般過去時。 課文原文 It was wonderful to hear from you.【例5】Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. （天津高考） A. in favour ofB. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of 解析 句意為：許多中國大學向那些需要經(jīng)濟幫助的學生提供獎學金。in favour of支持；in honour of為了紀念；in face of面對；in need of需要。 課文原文 Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need. 自主檢測.品句填詞1. Bill Gates made a generous d to the charity.2. She lived in a r village.3. Would p in the next race come forward?4. Study harder from now on. O ,you will fall behind.5. After he studied abroad, he went on o the company.6.The shears arent (鋒利的) enough to cut the grass.7.They began to regret the (購買) of the car.8.Have you heard of the (相關的) report?9.The girls complained that the (分發(fā)) of prizes was unfair.10.Today is the tenth (周年紀念日) of the countrys independence.短語運用make no difference, hear from, stick out, dry out, be dying to, adjust to, arrange for, come across, be relevant to, in need1.Im glad to help people .2. He has left the paint to .3. When they did not out of his pocket.5. Whether you go or not .6. It took us some time to the dark cave.7. What he has done his personality.8. He make a fortune by buying lottery tickets.9. Ill a car to meet you at the airport.10. Dont refer to the dictionary every time you an unknown word. .完成句子1.Her success (有關) whether she works hard.2.You can (調(diào)整電視的色彩) by turning this knob.3.Education used to be a privilege for (特權階級).4. (美元的購買力) has gone down.5.All the chickens (已接種疫苗) against bird flu.6.They need your(積極參與) making process.7.We are trying our best (建設一個節(jié)約型社會).8.The city of London is (大金融中心).9.The passengers have to be searched (出于安全的考慮).10.He (捐款十萬元) to the disaster area.單項填空1. The secret of success is to be existence, to be always calm, and to let each wave of life wash us a little farther up the shore. A. in hope ofB. in harmony with C. in need ofD. in honor of 解析 此題考查短語辨析。由下句calm（冷靜）可知應該是“與生活相協(xié)調(diào)”。in harmony with協(xié)調(diào)，融洽；in hope of希望；in need of需要；in honor of紀念。2. Because he was the new limit, he was stopped and wanted for speeding. A. good at B. tired from C. unaware of D. uninterested in 解析 句意為：他因為不知道新法規(guī)而超速，被攔截扣留了駕駛證。be unaware of不知道。3.A model or an experiment in a science class can help students see things which would remain hidden. A. otherwiseB. still C. thus D. therefore 解析 句意為：在科學課上的一個模型或者一次試驗可能會幫助學生看到否則就會隱藏起來的東西。otherwise否則，要不然，符合句意。4. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 解析 根據(jù)時間狀語next week可知，應用一般 將來時態(tài)，只有C項符合。句意為：下周將要在學校大禮堂作一個關于中國歷史的報告。5. He often in the street, doing nothing, which worries his parents a lot. A. comes outB. brings out C. hangs outD. puts out 解析 由doing nothing及which worries his parents a lot可知“他經(jīng)常在街上閑逛”。 hang out閑逛；come out出版；bring out闡明；put out撲滅。6. When the cheering ,the teacher continued his speech. A. died off B. died down C. died outD. died of 解析 die off相繼死亡，先后死去；die down平息；變?nèi)酰籨ie out滅絕，消失；die of死于，結合題意可知B為正確選項。7.Big businesses enjoy certain that smaller ones dont have. A. regulations B. privileges C. arrangementsD. distributions 解析 句意為：大企業(yè)享有一些小企業(yè)所沒有的特權。privilege特殊利益，優(yōu)惠待遇； regulation規(guī)則；調(diào)節(jié)；arrangement安排；排列；distribution分配，分發(fā)，分布狀態(tài)。B項正確。8. To tell the truth, I am have a holiday. A. leading toB. accustomed to C. addicted toD. dying to9.