譯林版高中英語牛津版必修一學案Unit3Looking good,feeling good《Grammar and usage》學案3.doc

鍵入文字unit3 looking good, feeling good【考點透視】i 重點短語 priceless：無價的、寶貴的；1. valueless：沒有價值的、毫無用處的； worthless：毫無價值、無用。 be dressed in表狀態(tài) have on be in put on 后接衣服；2. “穿” 表動作 dress 接人作賓語。 wearing 作定語使用dressed inin agree with：1）同意某人（的話、意見、觀點） 2) 與一致3) (氣候、食物等)適合人3. agree agree on / about sth. agree to sth agree to do sth agreement：n.：come to / reach / arrive at / sign / break an agreement by agreement； in agreement； in agreement with sb. /sth.4. seldom adv. 不常、很少 有否定含義，用在句中，構成否定句。seldom置于句首時，句子要倒裝。 類似詞：never、little、few、hardly、not等。 consider sth. / doing sth. sb. / sth. (to be) + adj. / n.5. consider that consideration：n. take sth. into consideration considering：prep.6. effect n. have / bring / produce no / great / little effect on vt.：affect： affect sb. / sth.look at .；look around； look back.；look on / to ； look aftervi. look for.； look down upon.； look forward to.； look on.； look7. look out； look up； look sb. in the eye / facelink-v. + adj. ：look old / look like a nurse 類似詞：smell / sound / feel / appear . die young / happy die of illness / hunger /cold / old age； die from accident / a wound sound / music / light / wind die away sth. die out8. die vi. be dying for water / knowledge be dying to study abroad / know the result . adj.：dying n.：death adj.：dead recovered ones lost money from recovered the losses9. recover recovered ones sight /hearing recover (oneself)from sadness / illness recovery：n.10. turn vi. turn up； turn down； turn off； turn on； turn out； turn over； turn to；n. in turn； by turns； take turns to do sth； it is ones turn to do sth.11. get + 過去分詞：get hurt；get wounded； get burnt； get caught； get injured；get lost get dressed； get changed . vt.：risk (doing) sth.：risk ones life / fortune / the punishment / losing ones life / 12. risk getting caught in the rain n. at ones own risk； at risk； at the risk of； run / take / face the risk of doing sth. adj. a fit place, a fit person to do it, be fit for sth. / to do sth., 13. fit it is fit for sb. to do sth.vt. / vi.：sth. fit sb. / sth. n.：a nice fit.14. loss n. suffer a loss (of)； make up a loss； at a loss vt. lose follow sb. to / into. follow a road / a path / a river / a street follows the time / the schedule 15. follow i dont quite follow you. follow ones advice / order / the instruction of the following year .as followsadj. be ashamed of doing sth. / to do sth. / that16. ashamed ushame：feel shame at.； have no shame.；hang ones head for / from / in shame；to ones shame；for / from / out of shameii 重點句型1. im taking weight-loss pills called fat-less.2. how / what about. ?3. so do school sports.4. scientists suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising.5. i think you look great as you are.【題例精析】【例1】the girls in our office like to _ make-up to go to work. a. put onb. dressc. have ond. wear【易錯點悟】考查同義詞辨析?！疽c精析】put on：穿，指 “穿” 的動作，后接衣服名詞作賓語； dress：作動詞時，也指 “穿” 的動作，但后接人作賓語； have on：穿著，指 “穿” 的狀態(tài)，后接衣服名詞作賓語； wear：穿著、戴著、在身上使用，指狀態(tài)?！敬鸢浮縟【例2】it seemed that many people considered his speech _ of great value at the meeting. a. beingb. to bec. havingd. is【易錯點悟】考查動詞consider的用法。【要點精析】consider后面可 1）+ doing sth. 2) + sb. / sth. as 3) + sb. / sth. to do / to be 4) + that .， 故可以排除 a和c；句子前面用了seemed和considered兩個過去式，故排除d?！敬鸢浮縝【單元檢測】單項填空1. the man _ me though he promised to. a. failed in help b. failed to helpc. fails in helping d. fails to helping2. is the boy _ li lei in class 3 your brother?a. callb. calledc. to calld. calls3. will you please _ drop your shoes? a. not to b. dontc. notd. to not4. its cold outside. will you please keep the door _? a. openb. closec. closingd. closed5. she hardly knows how to read english, and _ . a. so do ib. she does soc. nor does hed. she is so6. the soldier risked _ down by the car to save the child. a. knocking b. to knockc. being knocked d. to be knocked7. “he will answer for it”, the boy said, _ the man.a. referredb. referred toc. referringd. referring to8. we are short of money, so every coin _ now.a. countsb. valuesc. worthd. prices9. he was young, but he died _, for he saved a child.a. happilyb. happyc. happinessd. happinessly10. it is the busiest time of the year, so the manager decides to take _ more hands . a. inb. onc. backd. over11. the terrible earthquake _ many people leave their homes.a. causedb. madec. gotd. left12. polly must be unhappy without me, _ she? a. mustb. isc. mustntd. isnt 13. they got _ last year and they are living happily. a. to marryb. marryingc. to marryd. married14. nothing wrong with it, _? no. yours is a special-built model. drive carefully, though. it takes time to run in a new car. a. is itb. has itc. are theyd. is there15. realizing that neither would win, the two side agreed _ a seize-fire. a. withb. aboutc. tod. of完形填空two teenagers who are lost at sea off the united states for six days were saved yesterday.driscoll, 15, and his best friend, 18-year-old josh long, were found on saturday about 11 km 16 cape fear in north carolina. that was six days and more than 100 miles (161 km) from where they had 17 from sullivans island, south carolina, on april 24. the boys had 18 a lot of water and were tired, but in pretty good 19 . they set out 20 on a 4.3-metre sailboat on a 21 day when the national weather service had warned small boats to stay out of the water. they realized they were 22 almost immediately and tried to swim back to 23 , 24 the boat along with them. within 25 , they were far out at sea.“we 26 our fishing equipment on the second day,” driscoll said. “so we couldnt catch any fish.”the boys hopes faded 27 each day. they stood on their boat 28 they saw another boat, 29 . one night they were woken up by 30 coming into the boat. a large ship was very close to them.“ 31 was like some huge building in the water,” driscoll said. at one point, the boys thought they had gone across the atlantic ocean and were close to africa. 32 , they were 179km north of their starting point. a coast guard boat set out to 33 them. the boys got up and made some 34 . this time, they were heard. “what we have experienced is a completely surprising story of 35 . thats going to be studied for years to come,” said richard goerling, longs uncle. “i think the boys have a book to write.” 16. a. at b. on c. beside d. off17. a. arrived b. set off c. returned d. finished18. a. drunk b. lost c. saved d. found19. a. shape b. health c. spirit d. energy20. a. traveling b. racing c. fishing d. swimming21. a. fine b. rainy c. windy d. snowy22. a. in trouble b. in safe c. at sea d. far away23. a. shore b. the sea c. an island d. harbor24. a. driving b. sailing c. pushing d. pulling25. a. a week b. hours c. minutes d. seconds26. a. bought b. found c. lost d. repaired27. a. by b. for c. on d. with28. a. every time b. once c. one day d. sometimes29. a. jumping and singing b. waving and shoutingc. crying and speaking d. screaming and whistling30. a. a shark b. a mouse c. water d. some noise31. a. he b. this c. that d. it32. a. instead b. therefore c. but d. so33. a. search b. look for c. look into d. defend34. a. fire b. noise c. balloons d. flags35. a. voyage b. struggle c. survival d. sailing閱讀理解(a)in deciding upon a unit of measurement, it is possible to pick anything. for example, the average height of a man could possibly have been a unit of measurement. in fact, some of the units used today in english-speaking countries are based on such things as the distance from a mans elbow to the tip of his middle finger or the weight of a grain of wheat.because there have been so many differences in weights and measures used in different countries, an international system has been urged. one such system has been used by all countries of the world, it is the metric system.this is a system worked out by a committee of scientists appointed in france in l789. the english-speaking countries are almost the only ones that do not use the metric system in their measures. however it is used in scientific work even in those countries.the metric system is based on a measure of length called the “meter”. this is approximately (近似) one ten-millionth of the distance on the earths surface from pole to equator, which is about 3937 miles.the metric system is based on 10 as is our number system so that each unit of length is 10 times as large as the next smaller unit. there are square and cubic units for measuring area and volume which correspond to the units of length.the unit of weight is the gram, which is the weight of a cubic centimeter of pure water. the liter is a measure used as the quart is used, but it is a little larger. the hectare, which is10, 000 square meters, is used as the acre in britain, but is 2.471 acres. the metric system is more convenient to use than the english system because its plan is the same as that of our number system. here are some equivalents for the metric and english systems：one foot equals 0.305 meter; one inch equals 2.540 centimeters; one mile equals 1.609 kilometers; one quart(liquid)equals 0.946 liter.36. metric system should be used in the world because _. a. man measured the distance which is based on the distance from a mans elbow to the tip of his middle fingerb. the english-speaking countries used their own measurementc. scientific work needs a unit of measurementd. it is based on the weight of a grain of wheat an informal measure of weight is used today37. in_, a committee of scientists worked out “metric system”.a. americab. japanc. franced. germany38. which of the following units does not belong to “metric system”?a. acreb. hectarec. kilometerd. gram39. this passage is mainly about _ .a. how to work out the metric systemb. what is the metric systemc. how to change other units into the metric systemd. the development of the metric system(b)read the following two advertisements and answer the questions below:40. whats the best time for drivers to get gas filled?a. mondayb. tuesdayc. wednesdayd. thursday41. we can get all kinds of services from paiges basic except _ .a. giving advice for free.b. changing pets bad behavior.c. going to hosts home for training.d. curing pets disease.42. of these two advertisements, which one doesnt provide the address?a. the first one.b. the second onec. neither one. d. we have no idea.對話填空marie: jerry, is today tuesday the fifth, or am i (43) m_?jerry: im not (44) q_ sure, either. let me have a look. oh, i am afraid youre mistaken. marie. its tuesday the seventh.marie: oh, my god! i hope this afternoon miss defoe will stay at the (45) t_ office. i must tell her that im going to give up my biology. do you think the teacher will (46) a_ me to do so?jerry: but why are you stopping biology? youre (47) f_ of it, arent you?marie: yes, but ive (48) m_ too many classes because of my part-time job. im so far (49) b _ everyone else and maybe i will (50) f_ the exam. so its better for me to give it up this term.jerry: thats a (51) s_.marie: yeah, but (52) l _ biology is only a course for us to choose this term. i hope i can start again next year.(43) _(44) _(45) _(46) _(47) _(48) _(49) _(50) _(51) _(52) _書面表達假如你叫李想，最近，你班試行在課間播放音樂，同學們對此私下議論，看法不一。請你根據(jù)下表的信息，給外教david 寫一封100詞左右的信，客觀地介紹大家的看法，并談談你自己的想法。 大多數(shù)同學認為部分同學認為播放音樂能活躍氣氛課間時間太短，播放音樂達不到預期效果能使大腦得到放松，緩解學習的疲勞課間需要的是安靜，而不是嘈雜的聲音能給大家?guī)須g樂和美的享受有時上課后還沉浸在課間的音樂中_【答案解析】【單項填空】1. b。fail to do sth：沒能做某事；fail in doing：做某事失敗，但由promised而知本句應用過去時，故選b。2. b。called / named .：名叫。能表達“名叫”的結構還有：with the name .by name, by the name of .。3. c。在情態(tài)動詞后，故直接用not。4. d。door與close有被動關系，故使用含有過去分詞的復合結構keep sth. done。5. b。本句考查以下三個句子的區(qū)別：sb. do / be so：某人的確如此；so do / be sb.：某人也如此；so sb. do / be：某人按要求做了6. c。risk后要接名詞或動名詞，本處又是被動關系。7. d。referring to：“指著”，現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語。8. a。count：vi. 算數(shù)、有價值、有重要性；value：vt. 珍惜。every coin counts.：每一分都重要。9. b。die young：含笑九泉。動詞后用形容詞表示該動作發(fā)生時主語的狀態(tài)。10. b。take on sb.：雇用人；take in sb.：收留人；take back：收回； take over：接管。11. b。cause / get sb. to do sth.，排除a與c； leave sb. doing / done，排除d。12. d。must用于推測時，須用must后面的動詞的相應形式來反意，unhappy有否定含義，但不是否定詞。13. d?！癵et + 過去分詞”是被動語態(tài)的一種特殊形式。get married：結婚。14. d。題干第一句是省略句，其完整形式是：there is nothing wrong 。15. b。agree on / about sth：就達成一致意見；agree with：同意（人的話）；agree to：同意接受對方的觀點?！就晷翁羁铡?6. d。在這里 “off cape fear”解釋為“離開普菲”， “off” 指離開一段距離。17. b。set off：出發(fā)、離開。18. b。在海面上沒吃沒喝六天，人會脫水。19. a。be in good shape：狀況好。b. in good health：身體健康，c. in good spirit：精神好d. in good energy：精力好。20. c。表明出海的目的。21. c。從下文的stay out of water而知天氣不理想；人們一般在雨天或下雪天不出海。22. a。in trouble：陷入麻煩。23. a。從back to而知是“回岸”。24. d。人在游泳，故只能理解成“身后拖著船”；push：推。25. b?！皫仔r內”比較符合文章的情景。26. c。海上有風，船顛簸，把漁具弄丟了。27. d。with：隨著。28. a。every time + 句子：每次。他們每次看到有船經過，都會站在船上以方便被他人發(fā)現(xiàn)。29. b。waving and shouting 有揮手又大聲叫喊，以引起他人注意。30. c。船漏水了。31. d。指上句中的a large ship。32. a。他們以為快到非洲了，但他們離出發(fā)點才179公里；but后不用句號。33. b。海岸警衛(wèi)隊派人找他們。34. b。為了引起別人的注意，他們必須讓別人聽到。35. c。倆孩子在海上六天，是一次求生的經歷?！鹃喿x理解】36. c。metric system是“公制”的意思。a不是公制；b中的their own measurement指英制；d第六節(jié)第一句告訴我們the unit of weight is the gram, which is the weight of a cubic centimeter of pure water.；從文章的第三節(jié)最后一句可知答案。37. c。文章第三節(jié)第一句。38. a。題干講“metri