15-16版：Period Four Project(步步高)(2).doc

Period FourProject.重點(diǎn)單詞1.useless adj.無用的，無效的uselessly adv.無用地，無效地useful adj.有用的usefully adv.有用地2.approximately adv.大約approximate adj.大約的，近似的3.skip v.跳過，略過；蹦跳著走skipped (過去式)skipped (過去分詞)skipping (現(xiàn)在分詞)4.properly adv.適當(dāng)?shù)膒roper adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?.peaceful adj.平靜的，和平的peacefully adv.和平地peace n.和平.重點(diǎn)短語1.in the long term從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看2.keep fit保持健康3.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上4.loss of sleep失眠5.follow the suggestions聽從建議6.in no time立刻，馬上.好句積累1.Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。2.As a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight.事實(shí)上，失眠會(huì)使你面容疲倦，甚至身體發(fā)胖。.課文閱讀理解1.According to the passage, skipping meals to control your weight is .A.acceptable B.improper C.probable D.important 2.The passage suggests that when you exercise, your body produces some that make you feel peaceful and relaxed. A.chemical B.chemistryC.chemist D.chemicals 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Healthy eating is the only way to keep fit. B.If one skips meals, she/he will still have enough energy and feel fresh. C.Water helps keep our systems clean，and drinking enough water will improve our skin and give us healthy hair. D.Lots of sleep can make us look tired and even cause us to put on weight. 4.Which of the following is not the benefits of doing sports? A.Teenagers will have more time to study after doing sports. B.Teenagers will feel relaxed after doing sports.C.Teenagers will find it easier to concentrate on their studies after doing sports.D.Teenagers can sleep better at night after doing sports.5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Eating the right food and exercising regularly will make you feel and look better.B.Healthy eating is the only way to keep fit.C.It is important to give your body enough water, energy and sleep.D.Eating the right food, drinking plenty of water，exercising regularly and having enough sleep will make a teenager feel and look better.答案1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D.課文閱讀填空1.Ways for teenagers to look and feel betterEating the 2.right foodIf you 3.skip meals, you dont have enough calories you need. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice，bread，vegetables and 4.fruit.Drinking enough waterA person needs 68 glasses of water a day because water can keep your system 5.clean, improve your skin and give you healthy hair.6.Taking regular exerciseThe advice of experts is that teenagers spend 30 minutes exercising, five times a week, because it makes people look good, feel good and be 7.healthy.Having enough sleepA good amount of sleep every night is of 8.importance for health. One needs 8 to 10 hours each night because loss of sleep can make a person look 9.tired and put on 10.weight .根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)1.Eating the right food and exercising regularly can make you feel better, look better and have more energy.(T) 2.Diets are more important than healthy eating and regular exercise in becoming fit.(F) 3.Exercise can help you concentrate when you study.(T) 4.It is good for your health to drink enough water.(T)5.Sleep can make you look tired and even cause you to gain weight.(F) 1.Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。歸納拓展count vi.認(rèn)為；算作；重要；vt.數(shù)數(shù)count.as.把視為count up數(shù)數(shù)count among把計(jì)算在內(nèi)；包括count for有的價(jià)值；對(duì)有利count on指望，依賴語境助記(1)Try to count (up) to ten before you lose your temper.在你發(fā)脾氣前盡量先數(shù)到10。(2)I count Jules and Ady among my closest friends.我把朱爾斯和埃迪算作我最親密的朋友。(3)His promises dont count for much.他的承諾并無多大價(jià)值。(4)If I got into trouble I could always count on Rusty.如果我有麻煩，我總是可以依靠拉斯蒂。題組訓(xùn)練(1)介、副詞填空If you go outing this Sunday，please count me among you.We are all counting on winning the game.I count her as one of my best friends.It counts for little.(2)Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from；what is what they do with it.A.counts B.requiresC.matches D.considers答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)然，學(xué)生會(huì)從哪兒弄到錢不重要，重要的是他們?cè)鯓永眠@些錢。count數(shù)，重要；require要求；match相配；consider考慮，認(rèn)為。2.increase your ability to concentrate when you study.當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，增強(qiáng)你集中精力的能力。歸納拓展concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)，全神貫注concentrate on/upon專心于，集中于concentrate ones attention/mind on(doing) sth.注意力集中在(做)上語境助記(1)She was too excited to concentrate on her book.她太激動(dòng)，根本無法專心讀書。(2)He concentrated his mind on listening to the teachers lecture.他集中精力聽老師的演講。(3)I quickly concentrated the camera on the children.我迅速把照相機(jī)對(duì)準(zhǔn)孩子們。題組訓(xùn)練(1)We must concentrate our attention on (集中注意力于) improving education.(2)Doctors are trying hard to concentrate more on (將注意力更多地放在) prevention than cure.(3)There is too much noise outside, I can not my attention on my book.A.fill B.connect C.flat D.concentrate 答案D解析句意為：外面太吵了，我無法把注意力集中在書本上。concentrate集中；fill裝滿，充滿，只能裝滿容器，充滿空間等，不能說裝滿注意力；connect連接，聯(lián)系；flat平坦的，公寓，更講不通。3.A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health.每晚充足的睡眠對(duì)健康也很重要。歸納拓展amount n.量，數(shù)量(1)(2)(3)(4)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))或不可數(shù)名詞(作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞由quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)決定)(5)many a/an單數(shù)名詞(作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))語境助記(1)Heres a large amount of work for us to do.我們有大量的工作要做。(2)They spent a good/large/great amount of money on the project.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投入了大量資金。(3)We need a small amount of fuel.我們需要少量的燃料。題組訓(xùn)練(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空A small amount of water is (be) needed when cooking vegetables.A great number of people were (be) present at the sports meeting.Large quantities of paper are (be) wasted every day.A great quantity of rice is (be) being sent to the flooded area.(2) money is spent on the bridge last year.A.A large amount of B.A large number of C.The amount of D.Large numbers of 答案A解析money是不可數(shù)名詞，要用a large amount of修飾。the amount of的意思是“的數(shù)量”；B、D兩項(xiàng)修飾可數(shù)名詞。4.Diets are useless in the long term.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度來看，節(jié)食是沒有用的歸納拓展in the long term/run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看in the short term/run就短期而言in terms of就而言，從方面來說in relative terms相對(duì)而言語境助記(1)In the short term we will lose money，but in the long term we will make a profit.從眼前看我們會(huì)賠錢，可是從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，我們會(huì)賺錢的。(2)The plan will work in the long term.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的觀點(diǎn)來看，這個(gè)計(jì)劃可行。(3)He had a short term of imprisonment.他曾服過短期徒刑。題組訓(xùn)練(1)In terms of customer satisfaction (說到顧客的滿意情況)，the policy cannot be criticized.(2)The companys prospects (前景) look good in the long term (從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看).(3)This medicine will have an effect on you in the short term (就短期而言). (4)Protecting our environment is very costly, but ， it will benefit the whole society.A.in the long way B.on the long way C.on the long run D.in the long run 答案D解析句意為：保護(hù)環(huán)境花費(fèi)巨大，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，這將有利于整個(gè)社會(huì)。in the long runin the long term從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，是固定短語。5.As a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight.事實(shí)上，失眠會(huì)使你面容疲倦，甚至身體發(fā)胖。歸納拓展as a matter of fact事實(shí)上in fact, in reality, in practice, actually等都可表示“事實(shí)上”語境助記(1)As a matter of fact, he is honest.事實(shí)上，他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。(2)As a matter of fact, his father is a manager of the company.事實(shí)上，他的父親是這個(gè)公司的一個(gè)經(jīng)理。題組訓(xùn)練(1)其實(shí)，光是能的一種形式。As a matter of fact, light is a form of energy.(2)I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A.in other words B.on the other handC.for one thing D.as a matter of fact 答案B解析句意為：我喜歡酬勞更多的工作，但是從另一方面來說，我很滿意我現(xiàn)在正在做的工作。in other words換句話說；on the oth