prefer的用法--(全).doc

Prefer用法一prefer名詞或動名詞“寧愿”，“更喜歡”。HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersrice.他是上海人，因此更喜歡吃米飯。Iprefergoingbybike.我寧愿騎單車去。Ipreferthewhiteone.我喜歡那個白的。二prefertodo“寧愿做”。Iprefertogoatonce.我愿意馬上就走。三prefersb.todo“寧愿某人做”Ipreferyoutogoatonce.我倒希望你馬上就走。四preferA to B.“寧愿而不愿 “ “喜歡,而不喜歡”與相比，更喜歡”.Ipreferteatomilk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。IpreferwatchingTVtogoingout.我寧愿看電視也不出去。五prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“寧愿做.而不做.”IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去。六preferthat從句“寧愿”（從句一般用虛擬語氣）Ipreferthatyoushoulddoit.我寧愿你做這件事。小結(jié)1.prefersth喜歡某物2.preferdoingsth喜歡做某事3.prefersbtodosth喜歡做某事4.preferAtoB 與B比起來更喜歡做A5.preferdoingAtodoingB與做B比起來喜歡A6.prefertodoAratherthandoB喜歡做A，不喜歡作B7.prefertodoAthandoB喜歡做A，不喜歡作B練習(xí)：1.I prefer walking alone. 我喜歡一個人溜達(dá)。A：Can I give you a lift? 你順便坐我的車走嗎?B：No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了，謝謝，我喜歡步行。2.We would prefer to do it later. 我們寧愿以后做它。3.A：Would you prefer to wait? 你愿意等嗎?B：Yes, Id prefer to. 是的，愿意等。4.I prefer my coffee black. 我喜歡喝不加奶的咖啡。5.I prefer the chair in its old place. 我覺得這把椅子還是放在老地方好。6.We preferred the house painted white 我們倒喜歡那座漆成白色的房子。7.Their father prefers them to be home early. 他們的父親希望他們早點(diǎn)兒回家。8.I prefer the seaside to the mountains. 我喜歡海邊，不喜歡山區(qū)。9.Tom prefers reading to talking. 湯姆喜歡讀書而不喜歡談天。10.Wed prefer playing outdoors to watching television. 我們寧愿在外面玩而不愿看電視。11.He prefers to read rather than watch television. 他喜歡讀書而不喜歡看電視。12.She preferred to stay at home rather than (to) go out. 和出門比起來，她比較喜歡待在家里。13.I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than driving all the way to your mothers. 我覺得與其開車跑那么遠(yuǎn)到你母親那里去度周末，倒不如在家過更好些。14.I should prefer beef rather than mutton. 我寧愿吃牛肉而不愿吃羊肉。15.I prefer swimming rather than cycling. 比起騎自行車來我還是喜歡游泳。16.He preferred that such comments should cease. 他希望停止這種議論。17.I would prefer it if you didnt smoke in here. 我希望你不要在這里面吸煙。18.I would prefer it if you didnt tell anyone. 我希望你別告訴任何人。19.I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我倒希望你不要提及我的名字。20.I should prefer that you did not go there alone.21.I should prefer it if you did not go there alone.22.I should prefer you not to go there alone.23.I far prefer swimming to cycling. 我喜歡游泳遠(yuǎn)勝于騎自行車。24.We much prefer the country to the town. 我們喜歡鄉(xiāng)下，不怎么喜歡城里。would you like.? 是表示禮貌的請求、提議或邀請，而不是提出疑問。如： (1) A: Would you like some milk? 要喝點(diǎn)牛奶嗎？ B: Thanks, but Id prefer coffee, if there is any. 謝謝，但我想喝點(diǎn)咖啡，如果有的話。 (2) Would you like to stay at home today? 今天呆在家里好嗎？ （3） Would you like to have a cup of tea / coffee? （喝杯茶 / 咖啡吧。）or Would you like a cup of tea? Would you like to have some orange juice? （喝點(diǎn)桔汁吧。） 而do you like. 只是詢問對方通常喜歡什么或喜歡做什么。 Would you like some.多用于吃東西時勸別人吃點(diǎn)其他的東西比如：Would