直接引語—間接引語(1).doc

直接引語間接引語主備 朱國琴Part 1 Preview Sheet一定義 直接引語：直接引述別人的話語，用引號“ ”括起。間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話語，直接引語變成一個賓語從句（從句用陳述句語序）或不定式短語。例句：He said to me ，“I broke your CD player yesterday.”He told me that he had broken my CD player the day before. 變化分析：saidtold (動詞變化) Ihe（人稱變化） brokehad broken（時態(tài)變化） yesterday- the day before（時間變化） Finish the project tomorrow. he said to me. He asked me to finish the project the next day.變化分析：saidask sb to do (句式變化) brokehad broken（時態(tài)變化） tomorrow- the next day（時間變化）二直接引語間接引語具體的變化內(nèi)容直接引語間接引語1動詞變化bringtakecomego2時間變化nowthentodaythat daythis eveningthat eveningyesterdaythe day before / the previous dayyesterday morningthe morning beforelast nightthe night beforetwo days agotwo days beforenext weekthe next week / the following weektomorrowthe next day / the following daythe day before yesterdaytwo days beforethe day after tomorrowtwo days after / in two days time3地點(diǎn)變化herethere4時態(tài)變化had donehad donehave / has donedidhad been doinghad been doinghave / has been doingbe + doingwas / were +doingwillwouldbe going towas / were going to*. 直接引語間接引語時，時態(tài)相應(yīng)地退后一個。5句式變化陳述句（that ）+ 一個陳述句一般疑問句if / whether + 一個陳述句特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞 + 一個陳述句（what /where/ how many/ how/ how much）祈使句動詞 + to do 形式的賓語補(bǔ)足語advise/order/ask/remind sb (not)to do 6人稱變化第一人稱與主句的主語相一致第二人稱與主句的賓語相一致第三人稱第三人稱7指示代詞變化thisthatthesethose三時態(tài)不需要變化的情況：1. 直接引語有確定的過去時間。He said ，“The story took place in the 1930.” He said that the story took place in the 1930s.2. 間接引語所轉(zhuǎn)述的動作或狀態(tài)說話時仍在繼續(xù)。The reporter said，“The war in the middle East is now still on.”The reporter said that the war in the middle East is now still on.3. 間接引語所轉(zhuǎn)述的是自然現(xiàn)象、科學(xué)真理、名言警句。Our English teacher said ，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”O(jiān)ur English teacher told us that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.4. 直接引語中有，when, while, since 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句時，從句的時態(tài)不變。He said ，“It is many years since he came to live here.”He said that it was many years since he came to live here.Part 2 The Activity SheetActivity 1. Check what is learned in the preview sheetActivity 2. 課堂檢測：（一） 將下列直接引語變間接引語1. “What is the matter with you?”he asked me. He asked me what was the matter with me.2. Tom said, “ I watched a wonderful basketball game yesterday.”Tom said he had watched a wonderful basketball the day before.3. The teacher said, “Youd better wear soft shoes.”The teacher advised us to wear soft shoes. 4.“Dont leave your homework at home.”the teacher said. The teacher reminded us not to leave our homework at home. 5. “Will I come here again today?”she asked. She asked whether/if shed go there again that day.（二）選擇1. She said ，“Ill come here tomorrow.” She said that she would go there .A. tomorrow B. next day C. following day D. the following day2. He said , “Light travels faster than sound.”He said that light faster than sound.A. traveled B. travels C. is traveling D. will travel3. She said, “Are you interested in English?”She asked .A. if I was interested in English B. if you were interested in EnglishC. whether I am interested in English D. Whether you are interested in English4. She asked me ，“ How is everything going?” She asked me .A. how is everything going B. how was everything goingC. how everything was going D. how everything is going5. He asked，“Who is going on well with you?” He asked .A. who was going on well with me B. who I was going on wellC. who is going on well with me D. who I am going on well with 6. Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.A. what B. why C. how D. whether7. Can you make sure ?A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here todayC. will he come here today D. whether will he come here today8. Mr Smith told us that he Atlanta at least three times in the past two years.A. had gone to B. has gone to C. had been to D. has been toPart 3 After-class Consolidation Sheet一、將所給的直接引語變成間接引語，每空一詞1. He asked her,” Where are you going？”He asked her_ _ _ _.2. The lady said, “I shall go there on time.”The lady said that_ _go there on time.3. He said to me, “I wrote to my father yesterday.”He told me_ _ _to his father_ _ _.4. “Why dont you go with me？” he asked.He asked me _ _ _ go with _.5. “I will share happiness early tomorrow,” said Peter.Peter said that_ _share happiness early_ _ _.6. My mother said, “Dont make so much noise, Tom.”My mother Tom make so much noise.7.Lucy asked me, “Are you interested in the questionnaire？”Lucy asked me_ _ _interested in the questionnaire.8. “I have lived in the south for years,” Mrs. Duncan said.Mrs. Duncan told me that_ _ _in the south for years.9.“How can we improve the condition of the soil？”the farmers asked him.The farmers asked him how_ _improve the condition of the soil.二、單項(xiàng)填空1. He said that his car _ stolen and he _ have to telephone the police.A. was; would B. has been; willC. had been; would D. had been; will2. He told us he _ a concert _.A. had attended; three days beforeB. attended; a week agoC. would attend; since a week agoD. was attending; for a week3. When Tom_, please let me know.Mary also said when Tom_, just tell her about it.A. comes; comes B. came; came C. comes; came D. comes; coming4. The teacher said that Columbus _ America in 1492.A. discovered B. foundC. had discovered D. had found5. After the examination, my teacher told me that failure _ the mother of success.A. was B. isC. be D. been6. The child asked his mother _ go out to play tennis.A. that he could B. if he couldC. if could he D. that could he7. Mr. Brown said he _ me the next week.A. would see B. will seeC. had seen D. saw8. The mother asked her son_.A. what did he do the day beforeB. where did he find his lost walletC. what time he got up that morningD. that if he had finished his homework9. The teacher told the students that there _ a meeting at three oclock.A. were going to have B. are going to beC. will have D. was going to be10. What did Father ask Lily yesterday? Father asked her_.A. did she pass the examB. when did she pass the examC. whether she had passed the examD. how she has passed the exam三、改錯1. She said he would go to see his friend tomorrow. 2. The teacher told me the earth moved around the sun.3. He said he got up at six every morning.4. The teacher told me that I must pay more attention to your pronunciation.5. He told me that he had taught English since he had come here.6. My mother asked me that I