8A Unit 5 詞匯.doc

8A Unit 51. northern adj. 北方的，北部的fly to northern countries 飛到北方的國家eastern 東方的western 西方的southern 南方的Beijing is in the north of China.Russia is on/to the north of China.in north-east China= in the north-east of China在中國的東北部north-west 西北south-east東南south-west 西南2. nature n. 大自然，自然界a nature reserve 一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)3. provide vt. 提供provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物The school（提供）the students free books. (Key: offers)offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 為某人提供某物4. shelter n. 棲息處；住所，庇護(hù)所 wildlife n. 野生生物The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.= The area provides wildlife with food and shelter.該地區(qū)為野生生物提供了食物和棲息地。5. round adv. 周而復(fù)始的；從頭至尾地all year round=all the year 常年，整年6. while conj. 然而 (while 表示對比)Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time.許多鳥兒常年舒適地生活在扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)，然而有些鳥則僅在那里作短暫停 留。My father likes vegetables, while I love meat.我的父親喜歡（吃）蔬菜，然而我喜愛（吃）肉。7. easily adv. 容易地，不費(fèi)力地There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food.濕地里有很多魚，鳥兒們可以很容易地捕獵到它們作食物。8. space n. 空間This means there will be less and lessspace for wildlife.這意味將會有越來越少的空間留給野生生物。space n. 太空 in space 在太空中9. farm n. 農(nóng)場，農(nóng)莊 vi. 務(wù)農(nóng)，種田make more space for farms and buildings為農(nóng)莊和建筑挪出更多的空間farmer 農(nóng)民10. government n. 政府The government _ (need)to pay more attention to education.(Key: needs) the government 用作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用作單數(shù)。11. tourist n. 旅行者，觀光者a lot of tourists 許多觀光者12. importance n. 重要性understand the importance of the wetlands 明白濕地的重要性English is of great importance to us. = English is very important to us.英語對于我們來說很重要。13. actively adv. 積極地，活躍地We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.我們希望這個(gè)信息可以幫助他們理解并使他們積極地采取行動來保護(hù)野生生物。make sb. actively take action使某人積極地采取行動take the following actions to do sth.采取以下行動做某事14. wet adj. 潮濕的Wetlands are areas of land with wet ground.Im all wet. 我全身都濕透了。15. necessary adj. 必要的unnecessary adj. 不必要的friendly adj. 友好的，unfriendly adj. 不友好的，有敵意的welcome adj. 受歡迎的unwelcome adj. 不受歡迎的；討厭的able adj. 能干的unable adj. 不能的，不會的common adj. 普通的，一般的uncommon adj. 不平常的；非凡的，出色的correct adj. 正確的incorrect adj. 不正確的honest adj. 誠實(shí)的 dishonest adj. 不誠實(shí)的regular adj. 規(guī)則的irregular adj. 不規(guī)則的possible adj. 可能的impossible adj. 不可能的polite adj. 有禮貌的impolite adj. 無禮的，粗魯?shù)?6. litter n. 垃圾 leave litter there 留垃圾在那兒17. return vi. 返回return to school at 5 p.m.= go back to school at 5 p.m. 在下午5點(diǎn)回到學(xué)校 vt. 歸還Ill return the book to Tom tomorrow.=Ill give back the book to Tom tomorrow.明天我將把這本書還給湯姆。Ill give it back to Tom tomorrow.18. quiet adj. 安靜的quietly adv. 安靜地angry adj. 生氣的，憤怒的angrily adv. 生氣地，憤怒地nice adj. 美好的，友善的nicely adv. 令人滿意地soft adj. 輕柔的，輕輕的softly adv. 輕柔地；輕輕地clear adj. 清楚的；清晰的clearly adv. 清楚地，清晰地(很多形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞時(shí)，直接在詞尾加-ly。)gentle adj. 溫和的gently adv. 溫和地(以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞時(shí)，去掉e，加-y。)easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地(以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞時(shí)，變y為i 加ly。)例外：full adj. 完全的；充分的fully adv. 完全地；充分地true adj. 真的；真實(shí)的turly adv. 真地；真是地19. loud adj. 大聲的loud adv. 大聲地loudly adv. 大聲的We talked loud/loudly until Mr Wu told us to be quiet.我們一直大聲地講話直到吳老師叫我們安靜。Its impolite to speak loud in public.在公共場合大聲說話時(shí)不禮貌的。20. noisy adj. 喧鬧的，嘈雜的noise n. 喧聲，鬧聲 （不可數(shù)）He told us not to make any noise/make so much noise and not to run. 他叫我們不要發(fā)出吵鬧聲，不要跑。noisily adv. 吵鬧地，喧鬧地The students went out of the classroom _(noise) after class.(key: noisily 副詞修飾動詞go out)21. frighten vt. 嚇唬，使驚恐frighten the birds 嚇唬那些鳥frighten sb. 嚇唬某人，使某人受到驚嚇frightened adj. 受驚嚇的，害怕的（可作表語也可作定語）The frightened girl is crying because she is frightened.那個(gè)受驚的女孩正在哭，因?yàn)樗艿搅梭@嚇。afraid adj. 害怕的 只作表語。22. drop vt. 使落下，扔 vi. 下降，降低 (drop dropping dropped dropped)Dont drop litter carelessly. 不要隨意丟垃圾。23. prevent vt. 防止，預(yù)防prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 防止某人做某事stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 使某人不做某事24. flood n. 洪水，水災(zāi)Wetlands are important because they can prevent flood.濕地很重要因?yàn)樗麄兛梢灶A(yù)防洪水。25. rest n. 剩余的部分；其余的人（物）；休息and the rest etc.Though they are all very tired, none of them stop to have a rest.盡管他們都很累，但是他們中沒有人停下來休息。26. kilometre n. 公里，千米My home is 10 kilometres (away) from my school.(對劃線部分提問)_ is your home from your school? (key: How far 對距離提問)10 kilometres is a long way.27. degree n. 度數(shù)；程度28. dollar n. 美元10 dollars _ (be)enough to buy the book. (key: is 10 dollars 被看成一個(gè)整體。)29. form n. 表格；形式 Meals will probably be in the form of pills in the future. (形式) 將來食物有可能是藥片的形式。30. birth n. 出生；誕生 date of birth 出生的日期31. address n. 地址Do you know her a_?Sorry, I dont know where she lives.(key: address)32. hobby n. 業(yè)余愛好 (pl. hobbies)My hobby is _(read). (key: reading) My hobby is doing sth.我的業(yè)余愛好是做某事。H_ are interesting ways to spend your free time.(Key: Hobbies be 動詞用are)33. simply adv. 簡直They simply cant wait for the show next week.他們簡直等不及下周的展覽。其他重點(diǎn)詞組和句子1. I am going birdwatching at the market. 我將要到市場上去觀鳥。 go birdwatching=go to watch birds2. black feathers 黑色的羽毛 The parrot has colourful feathers.鸚鵡有彩色的羽毛wear new leather shoes （皮革）穿新皮鞋3. long thin neck 瘦長的脖子4. broad wings 寬大的翅膀5. I like the parrot best.=The parrot is my favourite.我最喜歡鸚鵡。6. Zhalong is one of the worlds most important wetlands. 扎龍是世界上最重要的濕地之一。7. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. 它是罕見的丹頂鶴的一個(gè)重要的棲息地。8. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的 The snake is dangerous, it can kill you.endangered adj. 瀕臨滅絕的，（生命等）有危險(xiǎn)的protect these endangered birds保護(hù)這些瀕臨滅絕的鳥兒9. members of our Birdwatching Club 我們觀鳥俱樂部的成員a member of 的成員之一10.study the different kinds of birds 研究這些不同種類的鳥11.We do a bird count once a year.= We count birds once a year.我們每年數(shù)一次鳥。12.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事13.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方14.walk a long way 步行一段很長的路15.in the future 將來16.get on/off the school bus 上/下校車 get into/out of the car 上/下小轎車17.The reserve has an area of more than 210,000 hectares. 這個(gè)（自然）保護(hù)區(qū)面積210，000多公頃。 =The area of the reserve is more than 210,000 hectares. 這個(gè)（自然）保護(hù)區(qū)的面積是210，000多公頃。 =The reserve