「高中語法填空專題講解公開課【講課復習】」.ppt

語法填空 1 上課復習 1 LearningEnglishisnever easytasktodo 2 I lose myjob SoIhadtofindanotherone 3 Peter leave forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival soIdidn tseehim 4 Thirty fivedollars shesaid rude lost an hadleft rudely warming up 2 上課復習 語法填空題 空格設(shè)計 無提示詞 有提示詞 給出了動詞的試題 詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題 謂語動詞 非謂語動詞 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 名詞 形容詞 副詞 形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級 介詞 連詞 代詞 冠詞 從句引導詞 情態(tài)動詞 強調(diào)助動詞等 3 上課復習 第二節(jié)語法填空是一篇外國友人在西雙版納的游記 展示我國西南地區(qū)獨特美景和人文底蘊 高考設(shè)題一般是考查7個實詞 有提示詞 3個虛詞 無提示詞 考查動詞以非謂語動詞為主 這也是學生出錯的高發(fā)區(qū) 4 上課復習 一 無提示詞試題的解題技巧 5 上課復習 例1 IcansendamessagetoAlicewheneverIwantto and getstherealmostinasecond it 技巧1 缺主語或賓語 一定是填代詞或名詞 多考代詞 6 上課復習 代詞 做主語 人稱代詞 I you he she they it等關(guān)系代詞 定語從句中that which who等連接代詞 名詞性從句中what whoever等形式主語 it 7 上課復習 1 Anotherpossibilityisthat isactuallyhealthiertobeverybusy 2 YouhaveyourownDNA issimiliartoyourparents butnotthesame 3 Atthepartyalltheguests wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration 4 Thefrenchmantoldhiswife hadhappened 5 Hisfamilydidn twanthimtomissthesightoftheribbons andthewelcomesignal so coveredthewholetreewithribbonstoshowtheirwhole heartedhappiness it which who what they 8 上課復習 代詞 做賓語 人稱代詞me you him her them it等關(guān)系代詞 that which whom等連接代詞 what whomever等形式賓語 it 9 上課復習 1 Susanmade cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself 2 Infact thisisalso ourcountryistryingtodonow 3 Datingsitesalsomake easytoavoidsomeone youarenotinterestedin4 Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease it what it whom him 10 上課復習 技巧2 名詞前面若沒有限定詞 冠詞 形容詞性物主代詞 不定代詞 很可能是填限定詞 例2 Itissaidthatashort temperedmanintheSongDynasty 920 1279 wasveryanxioustohelp ricecropgrowupquickly his 11 上課復習 限定詞 冠詞 a an the形容詞性物主代詞my your its his her等關(guān)系詞 whose which等疑問詞 what which等不定代詞 no some any each everyeither neither other another等 12 上課復習 1 Indiaattaindedindependencein1947 after longstruggle 2 Whatseemstobeagoodthingtoonepersonmaybeabadthingto 3 IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowash hands4 ShediedinhersleepearlySunday friendGunterBablertoldtheAssociatedPress 5 Iamlooking ahomethathasneverknownsorrow a another my her for 13 上課復習 例3 twoworld famousartists PabloPicasso LeonardodaVinci whichareworthmillionsofdollars and 技巧3 若兩個或幾個單詞短語或句子之間沒有連接詞 可能是填連詞 14 上課復習 主要的連詞 表示并列關(guān)系的and和選擇關(guān)系的or 主要的連詞有連接并列句的 and but or because so等連接復合句的 when if whether that 15 上課復習 1 shecametoEngland shelivedwithahostfamily 2 Iknowallaboutit Ihaveworkexperienceinthisfield 3 Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed 4 Ittookthethievesjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld famousartists PabloPicasso CandidoPortinari When because and and 16 上課復習 例4 Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife buthe bringhomearegularsalary did 技巧4 若結(jié)構(gòu)完整 空格后的謂語動詞是原型 特別是與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時 很有可能是填情態(tài)動詞表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞 do does did等 17 上課復習 例5 and wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn teatseafood 海鮮 例6 withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise 技巧5 由特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞 it Only 18 上課復習 二 1 有提示詞試題的解題技巧 19 上課復習 例7 InNewYork threepeople take toahospital whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic 技巧6 若句中沒有別的謂語動詞 或者雖然已有謂語動詞 但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系時 所給動詞就是謂語動詞 若是謂語動詞 就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài) weretaken 20 上課復習 1 She create bycloningmorethanfifteenyearsagoinScotland 2 Joworkedatabushschoolwhoseclassroom make ofbamboo 3 Whenthewritercalleduphermotherinthecountrysideonthephone she learn thatsnakes 4 Inthe18thcenturycalifornia rule bySpain wascreated wasmade learned wasruled 提示 判斷句是否缺少謂語動詞 如果缺少 請一定考慮用謂語動詞的正確時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空 21 上課復習 5 Sofar scientists clone rabbits sheep cows mice pigsandsomeotheranimals 6 TheBBCrecently produce aprogramtointroduce tuhao havecloned hasproduced 22 上課復習 技巧7 若句中已有謂語動詞 又不是并列謂語時 所給動詞就是非謂語動詞 若是非謂語動詞就要確定用 ing形式 ed形式 還是用不定式形式 例8 speak outyourinnerfeelingwon tmakeyoufeelashamed onthecontrary Speaking 23 上課復習 1 Soallgovernmentsshouldmakelaws make sureitcanbeusedproperly 2 Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair speak inadeepvoice 3 Areyouhere wait forprofessorJohnson tomake speaking waiting 提示 若句中找到了謂語動詞 而且又找不到連詞 并列連詞或從句連詞 則所給動作一定要用非謂語動詞 24 上課復習 4 Thismightbethequestion ask bypeoplewhentheymeeteachothereveryday 5 Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdidwearchothes make fromanimalsskins 6 Thetwins who finish theirhomework wereallowedtoplaybadmitonontheplayground asked made hadfinished 提示 若句中找到了謂語動詞 而且又找不到連詞 并列連詞或從句連詞 則所給動作一定要用非謂語動詞 25 上課復習 二 2 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧 26 上課復習 例9 Thelittleboyimmediatelyfelt silence astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes 例11 Ina danger partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand theylearntto 技巧8 作表語 定語或補語 通常用形容詞形式 silent dangerous 27 上課復習 1 Atasteformealis actual behindthechange 2 Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar hesat happily inhisofficedoingnothingandlostinterestinhisresearch 3 ThismightbethemainreasonwhyReadershasbecomeoneofthe great TVshowsthesedays 4 Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables but little meat actually unhappily greatest less 28 上課復習 根據(jù)語義 確定詞形 分析句子 確定詞性 解題四步走 提示 四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù) 每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù) 通讀全文 理解大意 總結(jié)提升 檢查搭配 前后連貫 29 上課復習 2016年課標全國卷I英語試題Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires Asia sbiggestbuilding andfancynewhotels Butfortouristslikeme pandasareitstop attract Soit agreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot for profitPandaBase whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch I allow togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600 acrecentre 30 上課復習 Fromtomorrow IwillbetheirUKambassador Thetitlewillbe63 official giventomeataceremonyinLondon Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid 1980s 65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66 permit tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild 31 上課復習 Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67 introduce Britishvisitorstothe120 pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia Onmyrecentvisit Iheldalivelythree month oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68 it mother Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69 day withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle fed 70otheriswithmum sheneversuspects 32 上課復習 2016年課標全國卷I英語試題Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires Asia sbiggestbuilding andfancynewhotels Butfortouristslikeme pandasareitstop attract Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot for profitPandaBase whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch I allow togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600 acrecentre attraction wasallowed 33 上課復習 Fromtomorrow IwillbetheirUKambassador Thetitlewillbe63 official giventomeataceremonyinLondon Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid 1980s 65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66 permit tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild officially to when permitted 34 上課復習 Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67 introduce Britishvisitorstothe120 pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia Onmyrecentvisit Iheldalivelythree month oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68 it mother Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69 day withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle fed 70otheriswithmum sheneversuspects introducing its days the 35 上課復習 2017年課標全國卷I英語試題Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt Thistrend whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity 醫(yī)學界 61amethodoffightingheartdisease hashadsomeunintendedside62 effect suchasoverweightandheartdisease theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight 36 上課復習 Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet Theyarerequired63 process thefoodthatweeat torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions Whenfatandsalt64 remove fromfood thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething As65result peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing Even66 bad theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup 37 上課復習 Fastfood67 be fulloffatandsalt by68 eat morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack 吃點心 betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood However be69 care nottogotoextremes Likeanything itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth 70isnotgoodforthehealth 38 上課復習 2017年課標全國卷I英語試題Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt Thistrend whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity 醫(yī)學界 61amethodoffightingheartdisease hashadsomeunintendedside62 effect suchasoverweightandheartdisease theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight as effects 39 上課復習 Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet Theyarerequired63 process thefoodthatweeat torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions Whenfatandsalt64 remove fromfood thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething As65result peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing Even66 bad theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup toprocess areremoved a worse 40 上課復習 Fastfood67 be fulloffatandsalt by68 eat morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack 吃點心 betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood However be69 care nottogotoextremes Likeanything itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth 70isnotgoodforthehealth is eating careful which 41 上課復習 2018年課標全國卷I英語試題Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal runnerslivethreeyears61 long thannon runners Youdon thavetorunfastorforlong62 see thebenefit Youmaydrink smoke beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63 die earlybyrunning Whilerunningrepeatedlycann tmakeyouliveforever thereviewsaysit64 be more 42 上課復習 effectiveatlengtheninglife65walking cyclingorswimming Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67 cause Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo Butotherwise it sprobablyrunning Toavoidkneepain youcanrunonsoftsurfaces doexercisesto68 strength yourlegmuscles 肌肉 avoid 43 上課復習 hillsandgetgoodrunningshoes Runningischeap easyandit salways69 energy Ifyouaretimepoor you