機械設(shè)計作業(yè)集-第四版-李育錫-課后答案[1-16章].khda.pdf

2008 7 liyuxi05 2008 7 liyuxi05 liyuxi05 1 5 6 9 11 15 18 19 24 28 30 34 36 41 43 31323 33 3411 351 36 103104 104 37 rD N D N D N 0 N r rD N 0 NN rrN 38 aA1rbA1rcA 11r 39 KK Kk q K 310 1 m 2 m 1 n 2 nK 310 311 3 10N 3 10NGC AG 312 1 1c cA K 313 100 ni Ni1 314 S S335Sca ScaS 315 123 45 316 317 I K IC K I K IC K I K IC K 318 MPa750 B MPa550 s MPa350 1 3 3 s m N N N MPa8 583 105 105 350 4 6 9 1 0 111 sN MPa550 11 MPa452 105 105 350 5 6 9 2 0 121 N N m N 1 7 6 9 3 0 131 MPa271 105 105 350 N N m N 131 MPa350 N 319 1 322 140 48 dD075 040 3 dr 82 1 04 010 0 09 262 1 04 0075 0 09 2 47 1 04 010 0 66 133 1 04 0075 0 66 1 31MPa650 B mm3r84 0q86 0q34 69 1 182 1 84 01 1 1qk 40 1 147 1 86 01 1 1qk 3277 03386 03486 0 1 q 2 2 MPaMPa350MPa N N 5 5 350350 9 1 0 m m IC K 3 3 MPaMPa8 8 583583 10 4 5 350350 9 9 2 2 0 350350 N 3 0 0 1 350350350350 N N 3 3 123 14b 36 2 1 1 1 86 0 1 77 0 69 1 1 1 1 q k K 79 1 1 1 1 86 0 1 86 0 40 1 1 1 1 q k K 320 1 MPa190 max MPa110 minma MPa150 2 110190 2 minmax m MPa40 2 110190 2 minmax a 3 21 5 1 40150 0 2 150 2 00 2 300 1 am m ca K K S 2 3 6 0 MPa500 2 01 3002 1 2 1 0 MPa150 0 2 300 1 K MPa125 0 22 500 2 0 K A0150D250125C3600 M15040AGM 5 1 40150 135150 am am MM MM Sca 320 321 1 ca S 3 31 13 MPa5 275 4001050010 105 11 9594 6 9 1 0 Z i m ii m ca n N 0101 3003002 2 1 1 1 MPaMPa150150 125125 5 1 MPaMPa500 22 2 500500 0 K C C360360 m m M MMMM Sca m m M 333 27 1 5 275 350 1 ca ca S 2n 31 a rN N 201768 500 350 105 96 1 1 01 m NN 1503289 400 350 105 96 2 1 02 m NN 520799 450 350 105 961 0 m NN 328 5 54 2 2 1 1 106 4460343520799 1503289 10 201768 10 1 1 N N n N n n 322 1 MPa88 46 401 0 10300 1 0 3 3 3 d M W M b MPa5 62 402 0 10800 2 0 3 3 3 d T W T T 0 m MPa88 46 ba MPa25 315 625 05 0 am 2 317 44 3 02 088 462 2 355 1 ma K S 37 3 25 311 025 318 1 200 1 ma K S 335 41 2 37 344 3 37 344 3 2222 SS SS Sca 323 344 5 1 3040 525600 2222 sr sr 312R 1 5 0 93319 4 40401 0 1 0 10300300 1 3 3 d 800 2 0 2 3 3 d d T T WWT T 0 0 m m MPa MPaMPa88 46 5 56262 40402 10 3 3 3 46 baba a 1 1 a a K K a a K K S 41 42 1313 43 44 45 46 47 yu 48 Pasm2 s Et tE 45 t 44 49 410 1 2 3 411 412 5 yuy yuyuy PaPas t t 51 523113 532 54 90 553 56 4 57 58 b C 59 510 511 512 10r1r 513 8 889 1 100 B 100 1010 S B 514 515 516 6 528c 517 1 3 518 519 520 18z4z 2mm7 9 1 dmm10dmm7 9 1 d d 521 6 8 s 480MPas s 480 3160MPa 528 9872 43 1 106 10160 43 1 2 2 1 0 d F N 59 3291 2 1 122 09872 0 s K fziF F N 522 523 1 N2423 1304 1063022 3 zD T F 2 HT200MPa200 B 5 103 p S 8 8MPa640 s 5 105S MPa7 66 3 200 p B p S MPa128 5 640 S s 3 GB T 27 88 M1260mm13 0 d60 2238mmmm18 min L5 35 MPa35 10 1813 2423 min0 pp Ld F 5 36 MPa25 18 13 242344 22 0 d F 524 9 0 mb b CC C 5 32 7 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 22 022 09872987222 022 0 9872 N N 32913291 N N 1304 4 106306302 630630 zDzD MPa200200 B B MPaMPa640640 3 200200 B B N240010009 01500 02 F CC C FF mb b 5 29 N140010002400 21 FFF 525 1 F FLTTF i FT j F i F j F FFi 3 1 FF a FL Fj 2 5 602 300 2 a3 FFFFFFF ji 83 2 6 17 2 5 3 1 3 2 FFi 3 1 FFj 2 5 b13 FFFFFFF ji 52 2 2 5 3 1 2222 31 3 FFi 3 1 FF a FL Fj 3 5 603 300 3 c2 FFFFFFFFFF jiji 96 1150cos 3 5 3 1 2 3 5 3 1 150cos2 2222 2 525 526 e F 1 F 2 FM 1 2 maxpP 30 minP 4 2 FFf 8 3 3 FLFL F Fj jF 3 3 150150coscos F52 FFFF 3 3 5 60603 300 F F 3 3 5 5 3 22 F F F 526 527 a 5 3b b5 3a c5 2b min L d 5 4e 5 6f5 3b 61462 63464654 66 6070 67 68 180 120 90 180 69 610 611 6566 9 4 4 7070 180 612 m 613 614 615 1mm15822180lmm11452 22130l 2MPa110 p MPa40 P 616 1 Amm70d6 1mm20bmm12h mm110L20110 GB T 1096 2003 2 6 2MPa55 p mm6125 05 0 hkbLl mm90201106 1 MPa9 52 70906 100020002000 pp kld T 3 Amm90d6 1mm25bmm14h mm80L2580 GB T 1096 2003 4 6 2MPa110 p mm7145 05 0 hkbLl mm5525806 1 MPa7 57 90557 100020002000 pp kld T 617 1 mN5 1872 25015002 ded FT 2 mm45dmm14bmm9hmm70L 1470 GB T 1565 1979 3 6 2MPa55 p 15 0fmm61970hLl6 3 MPa3 48 4515 0614 6114 5 18712000 6 12000 pp fdbbl T 10 5252 707090906 6 1000000 10000 9090 mmmm 80 GB T 1096 2003 mmmm6 61212 MPaMPa p p 80 GB T 1096 200380 GB T 1096 2003 6 2110 p p 20002000 p p kld T 618 1 6 1 Bmm28bmm16hmm140Lmm8165 05 0 hk mm140Ll6 1 mN5712100 2000 1021408 2000 1p kld T 2 141029210BDdzmm6 0C75 0mm150l mm97 2 92102 2 dD dmmm8 36 02 2 92102 2 2 C dD h 6 5 mN20734100971508 31075 0 2000 1 2000 1 2pm zhldT 619 mm100dZ2mm100dmm145D mkN6 9 TkN192 a FZ2Z2 100145 GB T 5876 86 6 48 1m mkN28 176 98 1 TmTn kN6 3451928 1 aan FmF kN260 100 122000 100 2000 2222 anaR F d T FF 620 a 6 1a b120 90 c 6 5 d e f 6 18b 621 621 11 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 9 1921928 1 8 11921928 1 8 a 100100 2 22 d d T 1001002 145 GB T 5876 86145 GB T 5876 86 kN6 100100 12122000 2 90 e e 71372 73744 753 76 77 717273 78 45 79 75 710 711 712 713 714 715 1 Q2357 1MPa210 MPa420 p Q215 7 1MPa180 2 mm201022d MPa7 166 10 203180 10200 3 3 db F MPa9 142 71020 10200 3 pp zd F 12 1 MPa9 90 720 1020044 2 3 2z d F 716 1 Q2357 3MPa180 MPa140 2 N36720018012170 1 bF N9408014012807 0 7 0 12 bF kN461N46128094080367200 21 FFF FFkN400 717 1 min H7 s6 046 0 0 250 169 0 140 0 250 m9446140 min 7 6m8 0 a RmRz2 37 12 m9 88 2 32 3 8 094 8 02 21minminminzz RR m94 minmin 2 min p MPa1013 1 5 2 E35 0 2 MPa102 5 1 E3 0 1 49 53 0 210250 210250 22 22 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 dd dd c 21 935 0 250280 250280 22 22 2 22 2 22 2 2 dd dd c 7 11 MPa26 3 10 1013 1 21 9 102 49 5 250 9 88 10 3 55 3 2 2 1 1 min min E c E c d p MPa45 3 10 1013 1 21 9 102 49 5 250 94 3 55 min p 3T 7 9 13 m8 0 8 0m 2 32 3 8 02 2 3 8 8 0 8 minmin 2 32 3 8 02 32 3 8 0 8 minmin m m minmin m9494 minminminmin minmin p p E 169169 0 0 140 0 0 250250 mRm z m m m23 23 m9 m88 2 m m m MPaMPa101013 1 5 5 13 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 dddd 2 2 dd 2 2 2 2 2 2 d d 2 2 c c mN1920 2 1 06025026 3 2 22 min lfdP T mN2032 2 1 06025045 3 2 T 718 719 1 mm100dmm9tmm7 0c15 0fmm150l 6 4 mN6536100 7 09 150100 45 015 0 5 0 1000 1 45 0 5 0 1000 1 1p ctdlfT 2 19zmm5mhmm150lmm95195mzdm75 0 6 5 mN507661009515051975 0 2000 1 2000 1 2pm zhldT 3Z2 mm100dZ2mkN6 9 T6 4Z2 8 1m mN17280106 98 1 3 TmTn 720 1 8 85 8MPa640 s 5 105sMPa1285 640 s s M8mm647 6 1 d5 28 N7 3416 43 1 128647 6 43 1 22 1 0 d F 15 0f2 1 s K5 10 mN9 76mmN76876 22 1 90415 0 7 34162 001 0 ss z i i K fzDF K rfF T 2 mm30d6 1Amm8bmm7hmm50L mm42850bLlmm5 375 05 0 hk6 2 MPa75 p 6 1 mN16575 2000 30425 3 2000 p kld T mN9 76T 14 8 1 8 1 8 1 81 n mN N50766507660N N50766507660 m mkNkN6 9 6 kNkN6 9 6 172801728010106 3 3 172801728010106 3 3 MPaMPa640640 s s MPa1281285 5 640 5 5 640 3 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 d d F0 0 8128233 83 cb11 84285F0f 86 87 P0P0 P Fevv Fe P0 88 89 VbPV VVLdV 810 500r min 1000r min 811 VP0i 1 i1 P0 812 f 813 814 V vP Fvv 815 aa 15 P P0 0i 1 1 P0 a F0F0 zz 1 z 1z 816 Fv30 30 v V 1 2d dV 0 P L K a K 0 P30 2 1d dV 0 P30 L K a K 0 P 3DV 817 818 V 819 820 8 22 mm2499 8154 140400 400140 2 8152 4 2 2 2 2 12 21 0 a dd ddaL dd ddd 8 2mm2500 d L8 7 7 1615 57 815 140400 1805 57180 12 1 a dd dd 8 595 0K8 209 1 L K8 4akW28 2 0 P8 4bkW17 0 0 P 8 72 1 A KPKP Aca 8 26 kW46 8 2 1 09 195 0 17 028 2 4 00 A L K KKPPz P 821 8 72 1 A K kW32 46 32 1PKP Aca 8 11kW32 4 ca Pr min1440 1 nAV8 22 16 8158152 2 2 2 8158152 2 dda d1 mm1606 5304 90250 25090 2 5302 4 2 2 2 0 2 12 2100 a dd ddaL dd ddd 8 2mm1600 d L 0 aa8 7 6 1625 57 530 90250 1805 57180 12 1 a dd dd 8 5955 0K8 299 0 L K8 4akW07 1 0 P8 4b kW17 0 0 P8 26 68 3 99 0955 0 17 007 1 32 4 00L ca KKPP P z 4zA 822 8 4 N750 10 5 7 10001000 v P Fe 8 3 22221 2FFFFFFe N750 2e FFN15002 21 FF 8 1 N1125 7501500 2 1 2 1 210 FFF 823 824 a bV 8 25 8 25 17 1 2 2 21 1 1 1 F F1 15 1 1 15 N11251125 750 750 91392 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 910 GB T1243 1997 911 1212 zzi s i 912 176177 913 z d 180 sinp d zp 914 z1z1 z1z2 915 916 a0 3050 p p 917 v914 18 1212 zi i12 121 176176 p p 918 1 8 20900 25075 122121 nnzizz z 21 1 z2521Kz915 PcaP 2 90250 90025 2111212 nnzizz 7590915Pca P 919 9 2 09 61 330 21960 2 11 1 n zn z 61 2 z9 16 3 136 600 7 12 2 2161 2 6121 7 12 6002 2 2 2 2 0 212210 0 a pzzzz p a Lp 136 p L913z121 z K1 2 r min960 1 nmm7 12p08A91108A kW2 4 ca P 915 23 2 2 4 5 62 12 1 ca zA P P PKK K 35 2 P K 920 916 6 139 910 4 25 2 21105 2 10521 4 25 9102 2 2 2 2 0 212210 0 a pzzzz p a Lp 140 p L913z121 z K1 2 r min600 1 nmm 4 25p16A91116A kW20 ca P915 9 13 2 12 1 201 ZA caP KK PK P kW 921 1011745236891010221031 1043105 1061071 19 2 2 z z K K 08A08A9 caca zA A P P P Pca ca PKKPKK zA A K K 3 136 1 2 08A08A 2 4 2 4 5 62 1562 2 1 2 25 9109102 2 2 2 210 0 z2z1 p p a 1082109 1 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 350HBS350HBS 1016 1017 Fn K K KAKvK K KAKv K K 1018 1019 1 1 z 1 d 1 T n F 1 d n F H n F F1 z Fa Y sa Y F 20 350HBS350HBS 2m 1 d 1 T n F 1 d n F H n Fm F 3 1 zm 1 dFn 1 d H 1 z F m FF 1020 HN K 21HNHN KK 1021 1022 d1b d1bd1 dd 1023 10 24 10 24 10 25 10 25 21 1026 12AB11A 22B31r 0r 22AB 7 21122 1075 620 252000145060 6060zzjLnjLnN hhH 2AB 7 22 1075 6 HF NN 1027 H1H2 H min H1 H2 H min H1 H2 2 1 23 H2 1028 1029 v12m sv12m s 1030 1031 1 dv d hhb mm68 92 82 13cos 330 cos 1 1 n mz d m s7 100060 144068 92 100060 11 nd v 86 068 92 80 1 db d mm75 6325 225 2 n mh 85 1175 6 80 hb 10 20 1 A K10 8717 1 v K N mm100 bFK tA 10 374 1 FH KK10 4 727 1 H K10 1325 1 F K 08 227 14 117 10 1 HHVA KKKKK 05 225 14 117 10 1 FFVA KKKKK 1032 1 22 v cos 1 1 1 1 n mz1 d d d v h1000052508 h L 8 11 1064 810000114406060 h jLnN 8 2112 1079 293 3064 8 zzNN 2 10 19101 1 1HN K09 1 2HN K MQ10 21dMPa580 1limH 10 21cMPa390 2limH 0 1 H S MPa586 1 58001 1 1lim1 1 H HHN H S K MPa425 1 39009 1 2lim2 2 H HHN H S K 3 10 181 21FNFN KK10 20cMPa420 1limF 10 20b MPa320 2limF 4 1 F S MPa300 4 1 4201 1lim1 1 F FFN F S K MPa229 4 1 3201 2lim2 2 F FFN F S K 1033 1 T 11 2dTFt10 8a 5 212 1 1 H E Z u u b KT d 5 212 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 121 HH E AZ u u b KT ididda AKa H H H A A a a mm150 400 600 100 H H aa 1034 1 10 580 2 1Fa Y55 1 1sa Y28 2 2Fa Y73 1 2sa Y320 60 12 zzi iTT 211 db d 10 5a mN737mmN736727 73 128 2 280 55 180 2 340 min 85 12 420340 min 2 2 22 2 11 1 2 1 2 saFa F saFa F YYYYK mbiz T 2 idTdTFt 1211 2 210 8a 23 1 1 10 8a 2 2 1 1 b KTKT1 d d 10 8a 5 2 51 H E E Z Z u 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 H H H A A A mN169mmN168939 8 1895 2 430 13 3 40 12 420340 5 2 12 2 22 2 22 2 E H Zu u K mbiz T mN169 2 T 1035 1036 1037 1038 1038 1111246112 20Cr 11341143 115 116 117 118 119 33 1110 1111 24 10103838 2 20Cr 2 20Cr 5 1112 v 1113 N 1114 1 12122121 ddzznni 22 2 2 21221 zzmzqmdda 3 2121222 2 2 2diTdiTdTFt 11 15 1115 1116 1117 11 17 1118 25 11111515 28z280 1119 1120 1121 1115 1122 1123 1 20 60 0 1 31 3 1 13 z z n nn nn nn i H H H HH 4 114H ii 20 2 40 4 5 45 z z i 80204 451415 iii 11 2 N8000 136 268 080102 151 D iTW 1124 1 q v 103 6 63 1m dq 31 11 10 2 arctanarctan 1 q z 71 51 0arctanarctan vv f v 2 26 3 3 1 1 n n1 nnnn3 nn n1 1 H H H 1 3 3 z z z z nH H H 4040 4 4 5 5 45 z z z z i 1415 iiii14 15151414 1 WW 6 092 0 71 531 11tan 31 11tan 92 0 tan tan 21 v 202 40 12 zzi 22 2 2 2 DF i D F 2 176 6 0203502 148100010 2 iD FD F N 1125 1126 11 2mm40 1 d63811111 22 m s08 3 638111cos100060 144040 cos100060 11n d vs m s08 3 s v11 18631 v 11 21 87 0 631638111tan 638111tan tan tan 1 v 1127 11 28 11 28 1129 11 29 27 12131222123 1241252 126 127 128 180 129 B d0 31 5 1210 1211 1212 1213 123 4 1214 1215 F 1216 p 34MPav 2 5m spv 7 510MPam s 28 ZCuSn5Pb5Zn5p 8MPa v 3m s pv 15 MPam s ZPbSb15Sn5Cu3Cd2p 5MPa v 8m spv 5MPam s 1217 p vpv 1218 1219 1220 12211224 1nF 2dB F 3F 4x 1221 1 min h h dBdB 2B 3 i tdB 1222 40 35 mini thhpppp 1223 1224 1225 1dB 1 dBmm90dB 2 pp MPa3 12 9090 10100 3 dB F p m s42 0 100060 9090 100060 dn m sMPa2 542 03 12p 29 d d x pppp p 122ZCuSn10P1m s15MPa 10m s MPa15 pp 3 1240 42m sMPa3 12p1233 1 1226 122ZCuA110Fe3MPa15 pm s4 m sMPa12 p121 kN75015250200 pdBF 122 kN 600 12250200 pdBF kN 600 750minF 1r min60n m s63 0 100060 60200 100060 dn kN75063 0 600 750minF 2r min100n m s05 1 100060 100200 100060 dn kN57105 1 600 750minF 3min 500rn m s24 5 100060 500200 100060 dn 1227 m s7 15 100060 1500200 100060 dn 1224 742 1 102008 07 150 0182 0015 01070 2 3 232 B F CP dB 0 8 P C1 742126x 0 7241225 724 01 0015 0100 1 min xrhm4 41mm0414 0 1228 1311 N316P6 513162 51316 N316P6 36306P5 51316 46306P5 530306 1321 13342134 0 1351 1364 13713 23 138 30 100060 100060 1200200200200 min 100060 10000 dndn m s05 kNkN571 24 5 5 10000000 500500 24 5 5 10060 1060 dn 2 2 F F 139 3000070000 1310 1311 CCPPC 10 PC 10 PC10 1312 PP2 L P C P C L 8 1 8 1 2 33 PP2L P C P C L 1 10 1 1 10 1 2 310310 1313 L C P L106 1314 2900030000N0000NU0000NJ0000NA000051000 52000 1315 2900030000700005100052000 1316 1317 1325 1318 1319 31 P P C 1 1 1010 C1 C C P P L 1 NJ0000NA0000NA0000 510005200052000 1320 dnd ndndn 1321 v45m sv78m s v10m sv15m sv100m s 1322 1323 1 N9202300 500 200 500 200 1rer FF 12rrer FFF 2 N6 62592068 068 0 11rd FF N4 938138068 0 68 0 22rd FF N 4 1538 4 938600 1dae FF N4 1538 21daea FFF N4 938 22da FF 3 eFF ra 67 1920 4 1538 11 eFF ra 68 01380 4 938 22 41 0 1 X87 0 1 Y1 2 X0 2 Y N4 2573 4 153887 092041 0 5 1 11111arP FYFXfP N2070138015 1 22222arP FYFXfP 4 13 5 h14853 4 2573 225001 75060 10 60 10 3 6 1 6 1 P Cf n L t h h28538 2070 225001 75060 10 60 10 3 6 2 6 2 P Cf n L t h 13 23 1324 32 68686868 138068 13868 0 0 138068 13868 0 0 4 93860093600 1 493860093600 1538 2 212 2d dae FFFF a a2 FF Fa a2 11 11 1 N N4 38 N4 N 4 15381538 N4 N1538 N4 N4 938938 920 4 415381538 1r Fr4 938938 2 2 FrF 1 2 X X FYFXYF 111 11 1 2 2P XfPXf 2 2P 1 N6 49848100 130 80 130 80 1teHr FF N4 31156 49848100 12HrteHr FFF N8 542130 217080305280 130 8080 1aerevr FFF N2 25098 5423052 12vrrevr FFF N1 50148 5426 4984 222 1 2 11VrHrr FFF N2 40002 25094 3115 222 2 2 22VrHrr FFF 13 24 2 13 7 rd FF68 013 568 0e N6 34091 501468 068 0 11rd FF N2 27202 400068 068 0 22rd FF 21 N6 55796 34092170 ddae FFF N6 3409 11da FF N6 5579 12daea FFF 3 eFF ra 68 01 5014 6 3409 11 eFF ra 39 12 4000 6 5579 22 13 51 1 X0 1 Y41 0 2 X87 0 2 Y N9 60161 501412 1 11111arP FYFXfP N2 7793 6 557987 02 400041 0 2 1 22222arP FYFXfP 4 7209AC r C 28 2kN13 5 h5 5719 9 6016 102 28 30060 10 60 10 3 36 1 6 1 P C n Lh h3 2623 2 7793 102 28 30060 10 60 10 3 36 2 6 2 P C n Lh 1325 33 13 2413 24 13 513 50e e 6868 0 6868 0 6868 0 68 0 06868 2 2 13 24 501450146868 0 1 501450146868 0 468680 6868 0 0 2 2 6868 r F Fr 1 321702170 d F 1 321702 70 d Fd 1 1a a11 11 FF Fa a1 1 1326 6215 r C 50 8kN r C0 41 2kN 138 06 45 3 6 ra FF 153 0 2 41 3 6 0 CFa 13 532 0eeFF ra 138 0 1X0Y N6 456 451 rPF fP 13 18 723 0 8 50 6 45 1 3 101 C P LLLa nn 13 9723 0 1 a94 0R 13 27 13 27 141 x mm 1 2 0 5 3 1 8 y mm 2 0 0 15 0 25 1 8 5 1 5 040030031031 1 1421431443 145 146 34 147 1 2 3 4 148 12 149 KA 1410 1411 1412 1413 14 15 1 A K14 1 N m 2 147 1460 159550 5 1 9550 n P KTKT AAca mm42d HL3mm4830 N m630 dTTL6 mm4232 N m250 dTML5mm4830 N m250 dT 1414 14 17 1 A K14 1 N m170010007 1TKT Aca KL8N m1800 TCL3N m3150 T 1415 N m1131 108 40021006 8 3 22Dz d T 4 41 100 800 8001131 100 max max T TT T 41 4 35 95509550 n P KT AA KT 151215231532 1543 155 156 157 158 159 1510 1511 km 1512 1513 1 40Cr15 3112 97 0 A15 2 mm5 59 5 51 80 12 112 97 33 0 n P Ad 2 MPa101 8 4 G 32 4 d Ip n P T955015 15 4 7 44 3 4 4 44 1003 1 80101 8 1012329550 1073 5 329550 1073 51073 5 dd dGn P GI T P 15 17 mm4 67 5 0 1003 1 1003 1 7 4 7 4 d 36 15 315 3 0 A A 1514 15 4 16 3 1 d WT 1 16 4 0 1 3 0 2 d dd WT 21TT WW 1 1616 4 0 1 3 0 3 d ddd 1 d mm6 63 85 75 185 1 3 4 3 0 4 01 d d dd 5 43 100 75 6 6385 75 100 2 222 2 2 1 2 0 2 d ddd 43 5 1515 1 060120 1 tNHA FF0180120 1 tNHB FF2 111maa dFM 060120 11arNVA MFF0180120 11arNVB MFF N2500 NHA FN7500 NHB FN507 NVA FN2197 NVB FN m6 40N mm40560 1a M 2 300N mN mm300000 2500 120120 NHAHB FM 60 8N mN mm60840 570 120120 NVAVB FM 306 1N mN mm30610760840300000 2222 VBHBB MMM 300N mN mm300000 2 120 5000 2 1 1 m t d FT 15 15 1516 1 37 120120 N N507507F FNVB 25002500 12012025002500 120120 NHANHA 120120120120 NVANVA FNVA 2 1 1mam11111 1d F d 1 1 111 1 0180 1 180 1ar111 MFM 1 1 N21972197M N mmN mm300000300000 6084060840 570 570 60840608403000002 26084060840 120120 50005000 2 1 50005000 1 0200200300 32ttNHC FFF 0200200300 23ttNHD FFF 2 2 22 m aa d FM 2 3 33 d FM aa 0100200300 3232aarrNVC MMFFF 0100200300 3223aarrNVD MMFFF N7 6666 NHC FN3 8333 NHD FN6 668 NVC FN6 3743 NVD F N m5 253N mm253500 2a MN m187N mm186975 3a M 2 666 7N mN mm666670 7 6666 100100 2NHCH FM 833 3N mN mm833330 3 8333 100100 3NHDH FM 66 9N mN mm66860 6 668 100100 2NVCV FM N m6 186N mm18664025350066860 222aVV MMM N m4 374N mm3743606 3743100100 3NVDV FM N m4 187N mm187385186975374360 333aVV MMM N m670N mm67001466860666670 222 2 2 22VH MMM N m3 692N mm692303186640666670 222 2 2 22VH MMM N m1 854N mm854138187385833330 222 3 2 33VH MMM N m6 913N mm913556374360833330 222 3 2 33VH MMM 750N mN mm750000 2 300 5000 2 2 2 m t d FT 15 16 1517 1 4515 1MPa640 B MPa355 s MPa275 1 MPa155 1 38 1866401866406666706666702 2 1873858333308333302 2 833330833330 2 3 2 3 N mN m670670N mmN mm N mmN mm692303 8541388541381873852 3743603743602 2 750000750000 2 2 300300 50005000 MPa60 1 6 015 5 MPa8 41 501 0 2926 0 49210 1 3 223 I 22 I I W TM ca MPa35 451 0 2926 0 26710 1 3 223 II 22 II II W TM ca 2 A 1A AM N m2 349 0130 492260 080 492M MPa3 38 451 0 102 349 3 3 b W M MPa16 452 0 10292 3 3 T W T 0 m MPa3 38 ba MPa82 162 am 2 A 3 2033 045 5 1 dr29 145 58 dD18 279 1 3 1MPa640 B 5 1r79 0q82 0q3 4 93 1 118 2 79 01 1 1qk 65 1 179 1 82 01 1 1 qk 3 275 03 385 03 492 0 1 q 66 2 1 1 1 92 0 1 75 0 93 1 1 1 1 q k K 03 2 1 1 1 92 0 1 85 0 65 1 1 1 1 q k K 3 8MPa640 B mm45dH7 k65 2 k 0 25 28 0 8 0 kk 59 2 1 1 1 92 0 1 5 2 1 1 1 q k K 09 2 1 1 1 92 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 q k K 66 2K09 2K2 01 0 7 2 02 03 3866 2 275 1 ma K S 39 3838 baba a a 033033D D MPa1616 45452 0 10920 3 3 3 3 MPa 29 1 14545 58 4545 58 7979 0 0q 1 1 1 1 q q1 1 1 1 3 33 3 1 1 k 85 8 81 0809 2 155 1 ma K S 58 2 85 8 7 2 85 8 7 2 2222 SS SS Sca 5 1SSSca58 2 1518 15 18 1519 15 19 1520 15 20 40 15 18 1521 15 21 161 16231631643 165 166 d 810 mm 167 168 16 3K 169 C D dC416C C 1610 16 316 9 1611 F1 min F2 max 1612 1613 41 16164 4 K FdnD 1614 nn 1615 123 1616 fbfw 1520fb 1520 fwkm 1617 1 Bmm5d16 3MPa1450 B 16 2 MPa80000GMPa58014504 04 0 B 4 7 5 542 2 d dD d D C F mm63 48 580000 124 750088 33 Gd nFC 2 16 4 2 1 4 7 615 0 44 74 14 74615 0 44 14 CC C K 16 316 6 641N 4 72 18 5805 8 22 max KC d F mm34 62 580000 124 764188 3 3 max max Gd nCF 1618 1 21 FFF 21 N mm 3 20 2010 2010 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