英語課件高一英語上冊(cè)定語從句講解

定語從句用作定語的從句叫定語從句 定語從句所修飾的名 代 詞叫作先行詞 定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面 1 Thestudents whodon tstudyhard willnotpass先行詞定語從句theexam 主句 Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam 2 Thewoman whomyousawinthepark isour先行詞定語從句Englishteacher 主句 ThewomanisourEnglishteacher 從句的主語 you 從句的賓語 whom 3 Ashoeshopisashop whichsellsshoes 主句 Ashoeshopisashop 從句的主語 which 4 Thebook thatyouwant isonthedesk 主句從句的主語 從句的賓語 Thebookisonthedesk you that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞常見的有that which whowhom等 關(guān)系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間 起連接作用 同時(shí)又作定語從句的一個(gè)成份 Theman that whotoldusafunnystory isinthenextroom 主語 Ilostthebook that which yougaveme 賓語 歸納 that 即指人又指物 作主語或賓語 which 指物 作主語或賓語 who whom指人 who作主語 whom作賓語 that which whom在定語從句中作賓語時(shí) 可省去 1 Aplaneisamachine canfly 2 Thecar myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen 3 Thestudents don tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam 4 Thewoman yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher 5 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool which that which that who that whom that that 1 Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk 2 Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek theone Thisfactoryistheonethatwevisitedlastweek 3 Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking for 4 ThepersontowhomyoutalkedisLily ThepersonwhomyoutalkedtoisLily 歸納 1定語從句要避免成分重復(fù)2定語從句要避免漏用先行詞3含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開 Jointwosentencesintoone Theboyismybrother Hehelpedme 1 Theboywhohelpedmeismybrother Thefilmisinteresting Theysawitlastnight 2 Thefilmtheysawlastnightisinteresting Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam Theydon tworkhard 3 Thestudentswhodon tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam Fillintheblanks 1 Istillremembertheday wespentintheforest 2 Istillremembertheday IfirstcametoBeijing 3 Thefactory wewillvisitislarge 4 Thefactory hisfatherworksislarge 5 I llneverforgetthetime weworkonthefarm 6 Thisisthehouse welivedlastyear that which when onwhich that which where when atwhich where inwhich 歸納 關(guān)系副詞when指時(shí)間 關(guān)系副詞where指地點(diǎn) 在定語從句中作狀語 即使先行詞是時(shí)間地點(diǎn) 若作從句中的賓語 只能用關(guān)系代詞that which Fillinthegaps 1 Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle wereinthefields 2 Thewindblewdownthetallesttree isinfrontofourschoolgate 3 Thisistheverything Iwaslookingfor 4 Thisisthesecondnovel Ihaveeverread 5 Thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenme 6 Whoistheman isreadingunderthetree 7 Myhometownisnotthesameone itusedtobetwentyyearsago that that that that that that that 以下情況只能用that1先行詞既有指人又有指物2當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí) 有theonly thevery等修飾時(shí)3先行詞是all much anything something nothing等不定代詞4主句是以who which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)5當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí) Corrections 1 Themanjustsaidhellotomeismychemistryteacher who 2 Whoisthecomradeyoujustshookhandswithhim 3 Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids wherewhich 4 ThisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused whichthat 5 Thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge wherewhich that 6 Thehousethatitwasbuiltin1970stayedupintheearthquake 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 即 介詞 whom which 引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)注意 1介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個(gè)因素A 與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1 Iwillneverforgettheday Ijoinedthearmy 2 Iwillneverforgetthedays Iworkedintheschool 3 Iwillneverforgettheyear mysonwenttocollege 4 Igothomeat7 00p m yesterday mostpeoplehadhadsupper onwhich duringwhich inwhich bywhich B 與謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣1 Haveyoufoundthebook Ipaid29USdollars 2 Haveyoufoundthebook Ispent29USdollars 3 Haveyoufoundthebook welearntalot 4 Haveyoufoundthebook sheoftentalks forwhich onwhich fromwhich aboutwhich 2 介詞 whom which 與 whom which that 介詞 的轉(zhuǎn)換 1 Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood Thechair which that sheissittingonismadeofwood 2 Isthisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor 介詞for不能與look分開 3 way作先行詞1 Theway inwhich that helooksattheproblemsiswrong 4 表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時(shí) 用介詞of 有時(shí)可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換 1 Thereare100teachersinourschool 60arewomenteachers 2 Hehasthreechildren two workasteachers 3 Thattablehasfourlegs all areveryshort 4 I mpaintingahouse theroof isround I mpaintingahousewhoseroofis 5 Theyliveinahouse windowsfacesouth Theyliveinahouse thewindows facesouth ofwhom ofwhom ofwhich ofwhich whose ofwhich 用介詞 關(guān)系代詞填空1Theboywasstayingintheroom windowhecouldclimbdown 2 He stheman Ilearntthenews 3 Who sthecomrade youjustshookhands 4 Thereare52studentsinourclass nearly40areLeaguemembers 5 Iknowaladythehusband isaNobelPrizewinner 6 Doyouknowthedriverwhocausedthetrafficaccident amanwaskilled 7 Thisistheway shestudiesEnglish throughwhose fromwhom withwhom ofwhom ofwhom inwhich inwhich 8 The5yuan heboughtthebookwasgivenbyhisfriend 9 ThestoryaboutShakespeare thisisoneexample iswellwritten 10 Theoldmanalwayswearshisglasses hecan tseeanything 11 Thekey shewasopeningthedoorbroke 12 Thelibrary weoftengoonSundaysisnotfarfromourschool 13 Nooneknowthereason sheisleavingsoearly 14 Atlasttheycametoariver anewbridgeisbeingbuilt forwhich ofwhich without which withwhich towhich forwhich overwhich 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 Completethefollowingsentences 1 Isthistheschool youvisitedlastyear Isthisschool youvisitedlastyear 2 Heisoneofthestudentswho goodatmaths Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho goodatmaths 3 Thegirl Ithinkwashonestliedtome Thegirl Ithinktobehonestliedtome 4 Chinaisnolonger shewas10yearsago Chinaisnolongerthecountry shewas10yearsago that which theone are is who whom what that 5 TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfrom youboughtlastmonth TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfrom youboughtlastmonth 6 Doyoustillrememberthehotel welivedlastsummerholiday Doyoustillrememberthepark wevisitedlastsummerholiday 7 Thisistheroom mygrandmotherusedtolivedin Thisistheroom mygrandmotherusedtolived theone what inwhich that which which that inwhich 8 Hehastwosons andbothof workasactors Hehastwosons bothof workasac