河北省衡水市2018屆高三英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)專題十五書面表達(dá)議論類專練.docx

專題十五書面表達(dá)議論類專練考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx學(xué)校：_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_ 題號(hào)一二總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息 2、請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上 第1卷 評(píng)卷人得分一、語(yǔ)法填空1、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it:neither too much too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very ( reason) thing to do in a big City, but it could destroy a small village like ours, ”Nick said. Nicks guests, had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. ” “But such a small thing, couldnt (possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today. 2、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theres no such thing as living alone. Never mind if youre only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion (roommate) and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌類) and viruses, and like it or not, theyre on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not (surprise). Its something you (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone elses glass. There are lots of bacteria are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) which is as complex as the ones (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and do you. 3、First, reading books (be) fun. You can always keep yourself (interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a(n)(relax) hobby too.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane, in bed even in the bath. you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and start again.Another good reason for reading books is it is useful. If you read as a hobby you (get) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and become (good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.Good readers are most likely to be good (write), too. They are usually good at (spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby. 評(píng)卷人得分二、書面表達(dá)4、 在班級(jí)活動(dòng)中,當(dāng)你的想法與大多數(shù)同學(xué)不一致時(shí),你是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)并說(shuō)服別人,還是尊重大多數(shù)同學(xué)的意見?請(qǐng)你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”為題,用英文寫一篇100120個(gè)詞的短文。要求如下: 1.從以上兩種做法中選擇一種; 2.以具體事例闡述你選擇的理由。 注意:短文中,不得以任何形式透露地區(qū)、學(xué)校、同學(xué)姓名等真實(shí)信息。否則,按考試作弊行為認(rèn)定。 When I Have a Different Opinion 5、“Planning is good ,but doing is better”是一句英國(guó)名言。請(qǐng)以此為題目用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100-120詞的短文。要求如下:1.簡(jiǎn)述你對(duì)這句名言的理解;1. 2.用一個(gè)具體事例加以說(shuō)明;2. 3.給出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。3. 注意:1.文章的標(biāo)題已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù));2.文中不得以任何形式透露地區(qū)、學(xué)校、老師或同學(xué)姓名等真實(shí)信息,否則按作弊行為認(rèn)定。 Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better 參考答案： 一、語(yǔ)法填空 1.答案： found; nor; why; reasonable; who; at; for; possibly; a; thinking 解析： 1.found在主格人稱代詞he后應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,由語(yǔ)境可知用一般過去時(shí)。2.nor構(gòu)成并列連詞neither.nor.“既不也不。3.why why not do sth. “為何不做某事”,是固定句式。4.reasonable在名詞前作定語(yǔ)要用形容詞。5.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),先行詞是人,故填who。6.at固定搭配at a lower price“以較低價(jià)格”。7.for固定搭配show respect for“尊重”。8.possibly修飾動(dòng)詞,作狀語(yǔ),用副詞。9.aa small amount of“少量的”,是固定搭配。10.thinking因everyone與think是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作added的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 2.答案： the; roommates; actually; surprising; learned/learnt; which/that; sleeping; to realize; found; so 3.答案： is; interested; relaxing; What; that; will get; better; on; writers; spelling 二、書面表達(dá) 4.答案： 例文一 When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it . By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer peace. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day . Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.例文二 When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority. The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism; I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more. 解析： 本篇書面表達(dá)陳述觀點(diǎn)及理由。寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示,弄清試題提供的所有信息,明確從以上兩種做法中選擇一種,是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)并說(shuō)服別人還是遵從大多數(shù)同學(xué)的意見。2、提綱是文章的總體框架,要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ),按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫。3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài);就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。但是在以具體事例闡述的時(shí)候使用過去時(shí)。4.注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式,以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,層次分明,而且使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。比如not onlybut also不僅而且。運(yùn)用連詞while表對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)。運(yùn)用because表達(dá)原因。運(yùn)用了表語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)原因The main reason for my choice is that。運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句decide whether do have a;discuss where to go for an outing運(yùn)用了介詞短語(yǔ)By doing so, Without hesitation.運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句we did have a lots of fun that day.此外,文章還使用了大量習(xí)語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ),如be worth doing sth; stick to sth.;have a good time;have lots of fun ,tend to do等?？疾橛^點(diǎn)理由。 5.答案： One possible student versionPlanning Is Good, But Doing Is Better Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do. However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in po