B2-M2語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)清單141224.doc

Word List1. addict oneself to computer games沉迷于電腦游戲be addicted to smoking有煙癮2. 1)nearby adj. adv. 附近的（作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)只指空間上接近，無(wú)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)）a nearby village = a village nearby He lives nearby/near. 2) near prep adj有比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，可指時(shí)間，空間，年齡，關(guān)系近。I live near the post office. My home is near the post office. My home is near to the post office. Where is the nearest hospital? This road is nearest to the hospital than that one. A near relative of mine近親 My first interview is near disaster.第一次面試幾乎是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。 He was near frozen.他快凍僵了。 He was near retiring age.接近退休年齡3. commit a crime (of murder) 犯（謀殺）罪4. legal a. 合法的，司法的 legalty n.合法（性）5. 1) treat sb. as 對(duì)待，視為 2) treat sb. for the illness治療某人的病3) treat sb. to a nice dinner 招待某人一頓美餐 4) This magazine treat medicine.針對(duì)，論述，涉及5) treat the waste 處理垃圾 6) treat with sb.與談判，商談6. 1) Its likely/possible/probable for sb. to do. Its likely/possible/probable that sb./ sth +V. 2) sb./ sth. is likely to do.7. 禁止，禁令1) vt. ban doing sth; ban sb. from (doing)sth 2) n. issue the ban against/on smoking in public places頒布戒煙令 This magazine is under (a) ban.8. 1)influence n.; vt.2) affect sth = have an effect/influence on/upon sth9. recognize 1)認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出 2) 承認(rèn) I recognize your right to own that house. recognize sb. as/to be/ that.承認(rèn)某人是 recognize sb for 因而承認(rèn)某人 3)認(rèn)可；贊揚(yáng)，表彰 Introduction (SB p11)1. die of 死于內(nèi)因 +sadness/old age/hunger/cold/illnessdie from+ accident/pollution/smoking/heavy work/falling off the window2. cause and effect因果3. advertising n. 廣告業(yè)，廣告制作活動(dòng)、宣傳advertisement制作完成后出現(xiàn)在各種地方、媒體，可觀看的廣告The government stops all tobacco _.The kid likes watching TV _.He works in the _section and has designed ten_ this year. Reading (SB p12)1. drug addict藥物依賴癥的人，癮君子2. offer 1)提供，提議，（主動(dòng)）提出 offer sb. sth = offer sth to sb. provide/supply sb with sth.= provide/supply sth to/for sb. 2) offer to do （主動(dòng)）提出做 He offered to pick me up.4. The tiger is a dangerous animal, but now it is in danger of dying out.5. 1) painful = in pain感到痛苦，處于痛苦中 with pain痛苦地 2) take trouble/bother/pains to do.下功夫，不辭辛勞地做 No pains, no gains.沒(méi)有耕耘，就沒(méi)有收獲。6. 1) take/follow sbs advice on how to.聽(tīng)從某人關(guān)于的建議give sb. advice on sth=make a suggestion on sth提出建議2) advise doing.; advise sb. to do sth. suggest (sb.) doing sth.He suggests us a visit to the museum.He suggests (us) visiting the museum. He suggests we (should) visit the museum.7. in order that（目的狀語(yǔ)） so that（目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）so+adj./adv. That結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句in order (not) to do（目的狀語(yǔ)） so as (not) to do（目的狀語(yǔ)）so +adj.adv. as (not) to do.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）He walked qietly in order not to be/so as not to be found by the teacher. （目的狀語(yǔ)） He walked so quietly as not to be found by the teacher. （結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）8. 1) join+團(tuán)體、組織2) join in；join sb. (in sth)中途參加3) take part in +活動(dòng)（主語(yǔ)是積極參加者，重要成員）; take an active part in5) attend sbs birthday party/wedding/lecture/college/school(主語(yǔ)是聽(tīng)眾、觀眾，參與學(xué)習(xí)或別人為主角的活動(dòng))9. 1) so + adj/ adv that such+n. that 2) so many/much/few/little + n. thatsuch little children; so little moneysuch a few; such a lot of; such a number of + n. 3) such an interesting film= so interesting a film不同時(shí)有a/an和adj. 時(shí)，名詞前不能用so such fine weather; such a fine day = so fine a daysuch lovely children. I havent met such a thing.10. leave school放學(xué)，畢業(yè) leave work = leave the office下班; leave office辭職11. (p17) do/make/conduct/carry out a survey of 100 peopl