歷年四級作文范文[1].doc

四級考試真題作文題型與范文縱覽歷年的作文試題，我們可以發(fā)現論說文占絕大多數，但近年應用文有上升的勢頭（01.6、02.1是書信體，91.6、02.6是圖表作文）。就話題而言，主要有三大類：社會熱鬧話題、校園話題和日常生活話題。以下是歷年作文題的匯總與統(tǒng)計，建議大家研究一下它的出題規(guī)律并寫寫看。 一、 歷年四級考試作文題統(tǒng)計社會熱門話題(87.9) Women in Modern World(90.6) Make Our Cities Greener(91.1) Bicycle An Important Means of Transport in China(91.6) Changes in Peoples Diet(94.1) The world Is Getting Smaller and Smaller. (96.1) The Two-day Weekend (96.6) Global Shortage of Fresh Water(98.1) Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. 校園話題(88.6) An Early Morning Walk (記敘文)(92.6) How I overcome My Difficulties in Learning English(94.6) My Ideal Job(95.6) Advantage of Job Interview. (97.6) Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. (99.6) Reading Selectively Or Extensively?(00.1) How I Finance My College Education. (00.6) Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?(01.1) How to Succeed in a Job Interview? (01.6) A letter to a Schoolmate(02.1) A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.(02.6) Student Use of Computers.日常生活話題(89. 1) The Tape Recorder(90. 1) What Would Happen If There Were No Power(92.1) Is Failure a Bad Thing?(93.1) Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport.(95.1) Can Money Buy Happiness? (97.1) Practice Makes Perfect.(98.6) Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Good Luck?(99.1) Don t Hesitate to Say NO. (03.1) It Pays to Be Honest二、歷年考題匯總(注：1. 每題前面的數字表示其考試年、月份，如：87.9表示這是87年9月的考題；2. 題目后如有括號，其中的數字為字數要求，如無特別說明，通常為100字)87.9 Women in the Modern World 1. Women are playing an increasing important part in society today. _2. With the changes in their social role, womens position in the family has been improved as well. _3. In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. _88. 6 An Early Morning Walk 1. One morning I got up very early, and everything around was very quiet. _2. When I arrived at the park, I found, to my surprise, that there were so many people there. _3. _Taking early morning walks makes a man healthy and wise. 89. 1 The Tape Recorder1. The tape recorder is one of the most welcome and popular electronic devices ever invented. _2. This device is useful in many ways. _3. However, it can also become a nuisance. _90. 1 What Would Happen If There Were No Power1. Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. _2. If there were no electric power, _3. Therefore, _90.6 Make Our Cities Greener1. 城市綠化的現狀2. 綠化的好處（如：清潔空氣，美化城市，改善氣候等等）3. 怎樣才能實現綠化91.1 Bicycle An Important Means of Transport in China1. 為什么自行車在中國這樣普及2. 和汽車的比較3. 自行車在中國的前途91.6 Changes in Peoples DietStudy the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information in the table. Write three paragraphs to:(1) state the changes in peoples diet（飲食）in the past five years;(2) give possible reasons for the changes; (3) draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible. YearFood19861987198819891990Grain49%47%46.5%45%45%Milk10%11%11%12%13%Meat17%20%22.5%23%21%Fruit and Vegetables24%22%20%20%21%Total100%100%100%100%100%92.1 Is Failure a Bad Thing1. 失敗是常有的事2. 人們對失敗有各種不同的態(tài)度3. 我對失敗的態(tài)度92.6 How I overcome My Difficulties in Learning English1. 你在英語學習中有哪些困難？2. 我是如何克服這些困難的？93.1 Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport.1. 體育運動的好處;2. 體育運動可能帶來的副作用;3. 我參加體育運動的體會93.6 My Most Favorite Program1.我最喜愛的電視（或無線電）節(jié)目是.2.這類節(jié)目的內容和特點 3.我喜歡它的原因 You can write the composition in one. or more paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.94.1 The world Is Getting Smaller and Smaller 1. 現代化的交通工具越來越發(fā)達2. 人與人之間的交往越來越頻繁3. 結論94.6 My Ideal Job1. 人們對職業(yè)各有不同的理想2. 我理想的職業(yè)是什么3. 我怎樣為我理想的職業(yè)作準備95. 1 Can Money Buy Happiness? 1.有人認為金錢是幸福之本(source of happiness) 2.也有人認為金錢是萬惡之源(root of all evil) 3.我的看法 95. 6 Advantage of Job Interview 1. 現在找工作一般都要面試，通過面試，面試者（interviewer）和應試者（interviewee）可以相互了解情況。2.面試者可以向應試者介紹情況如工作性質、條件、待遇等。3.應試者也有機會給對方留下一個好印象，如可以表現出自信心，可以介紹教育背景，工作能力等。96. 1 The Two-day Weekend 1. 雙休日給大學生帶來的好處。2雙休日可能給大學生帶來的問題。3我應當怎樣過發(fā)了雙休日96. 6 Global Shortage of Fresh Water 1人們以為淡水是取之不盡的（提示：雨水、河水、井水）2.實際上淡水是非常緊缺的（ 提示：人口增加，工業(yè)用水增加， 污染）3.我們應該怎么辦。97.1 Practice Makes Perfect 1怎樣理解“熟能生巧”？2例如：在英語學習中3又如97.6 Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1大學生了解社會的必要性2了解社會的途徑(大眾媒介，社會服務等)3我打算怎么做98. 1 Harmfulness of Fake Commodities 1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake commodities)。為什么會有這種現象？2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人，社會等的危害。98.6 Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Good Luck?1.有些人認為某些數字會帶來好運2.我認為數字和運氣無關.99. 1 Don t Hesitate to Say NO 1. 別人請求幫助時，在什么情況下我們說不 2. 為什么有些人在該說不的時候不說不3. 該說不時不說不的壞處99. 6 Reading Selectively or Extensively? 1.有人認為讀書要有選擇2.有人認為應當博覽群書3.我的看法2000.1 How I Finance My College Education 1. 上大學的費用(tuition and fees)可以通過多種途徑解決2. 哪種途徑適合于我( 說明理由)2000.6 Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? 1. 很多人認為有必要舉行英語口語考試，理由是.2. 也有人持不同意見 .3. 我的看法和打算Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional (component of the College English Test (CET) _.2001.1 How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 1.面試在求職過程中的作用2.取得面試因素：儀表，舉止談吐，能力，專業(yè)知識，自信，實事求是.2001. 6 A letter to a Schoolmate Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. 1. 表示歡迎2. 提出對度假安排的建議3. 提醒應注意的事項2002.1 A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus假設你是李明，請你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信，內容應涉及食堂的飯菜質量、價格、環(huán)境、服務等，可以是表揚，可以是批評建議，也可以兼而有之。January 12th, 2002Dear Mr. President,_ Liming2002. 6 Student Use of ComputersDirections: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:20_18_16_14_12_10_8_6_4_2_199019952000yearAverage number of hours a student spends on the computer per week1. 上圖所示為1990年、1995年、2002年某校大學生使用計算機的情況，請描述其變化；2. 請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因（可從計算機的用途、價格或社會發(fā)展等方面加以說明）；2002.12 It pays to Be HonestYou should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1. 當前社會上存在許多不誠實的現象。2. 誠實利人利己，做人應該誠實。2003.9 The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured). You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.簡單敘述一下這位同學生病（或受傷）的情況2.同學、老師和我是如何幫助他/她的3.人與人之間的這種相互關愛給我的感受是2003.12 Directions:Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowritealetterinreplytoafriendsinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1建議報考的專業(yè)及理由；2報考該專業(yè)的基本條件；3應當如何備考。 2004.6 A brief introduction to a tourist attraction要點：1、歡迎詞 2、一天的行程安排 3、對旅客即將訪問的地點進行描述 4、你應該讓這個介紹很吸引人，并且讓每個人都清楚了解你的行程安排。三、參考范文87.9 Women in the Modern WorldWomen are playing an increasingly important part in society today. In many countries, more and more women are no longer housekeepers. They have their own jobs as workers, farmers or even leaders. We can say that almost all jobs that men can do are done equally well by women. Women are no longer looked down upon by society.With the changes in their social role, womens position in the family has been improved as well. Husbands and wives are now more equal in the family. They cope with problems of daily life together and share happiness with each other. Also, in todays families, it is more and more rare to find women busy with cooking while the men are sitting comfortably in armchairs, reading newspapers.In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. A number of men still jealously guard against their rights and regard women as incapable creatures. Few women are allowed to attend important international meetings dominated by men. That is really the problem we should solve immediately.88. 6 An Early Morning Walk One morning I got up very early, and everything around was very quiet. As I had nothing to do, I decided to take a walk to the park. While I was walking, I found that there were only some young men running in the street. They looked healthy and happy.When I arrived at the park, I found, to my surprise, that there were so many people there. Some of them were doing morning exercise. Others were practicing kung fu. The rest, especially old people, were taking walks. They seemed to look younger than their real ages.An early morning walk can help one to keep fit and work efficiently. It can change ones mood and make ones life happier. I think that everyone, young or old, female or male, should get up early and take morning walks. Taking early morning walks makes a man healthy and wise. 89. 1 The Tape RecorderThe tape recorder is one of the most welcome and popular electronic devices ever invented. Nowadays, almost every family has a tape recorder. It can record peoples voices or popular songs or some other things that people would like to listen to more than once. Tape recorders have been warmly welcomed since the day they were invented. This device is useful in many ways. For example, a reporter can use it in interviews instead of the old, less accurate means of writing them in a notebook. Also, in studying foreign languages, students can use it to improve their listening ability. Moreover, they can record their own voice to improve their pronunciation in the foreign language.However, it can also become a nuisance. Your hearing can be seriously harmed if you listen to a recorder with the volume too high. And, if you cant control yourself, you can waste a lot of time listening to a recorder. So, if used properly, the recorder will serve you well. If used improperly, it can do harm to you.90. 1 What Would Happen If There Were No Power1. Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. It plays an important role in many fields such as industry, agriculture and the daily life of men. Electricity is a source of energy that makes it possible for the factories to turn out products and for people to create comfortable living conditions, for example.2. If there were no electric power, things would be quite different. Machines could not run and people would have to fall back on their hands to produce what is essential for them to keep alive. Traffic would have to stop at night because there would be no lights in the street. A world in darkness would no longer be a pleasant one. In a word, things would be in a mess.3. Therefore, we should realize the importance of electricity. As electricity is insufficient in our country, we should be frugal in using electricity. We should make great efforts to produce more electricity.90.6 Make Our Cities GreenerRecent efforts toward the greening of our cities have achieved much, although the results are still far from satisfactory. In recent years many trees have been planted in the cities and much care has been taken of the planted trees. In spite of all this, the greening process is relatively slow compared with cities in many other countries. For example, the green space available on average to each Shanghai citizen is only 0.4 Mu while every Londoner has more than 20 Mu.We can benefit much from making our cities greener by planting trees. First, trees absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen which is essential to the health of human beings. Second, trees and other greenery make our cities more beautiful. Third, trees can also improve the climate of the cities.Since we can get so much from making our cities greener, we should spare no effort to do that. We should plant more trees and take better care of them. We also should not cut down the trees. In a word, we should do everything to add to the greening of our cities.91.1 Bicycle An Important Means of Transport in ChinaThe bicycle is the most common means of transport in our country. There are several reasons for that. First, most people are not rich enough to buy a car. Since the bicycle is not expensive, it is affordable by the average Chinese families. Second, China has a large population and the traffic is heavy. The bicycle has the advantage of being small in size. A road which can only allow two cars to pass may allow more than ten bicycles to run side by side. Finally, people enjoy riding a bicycle to school, to work and on outing. It is so pleasant and the exercise is good for peoples health.Compared with a car, a bicycle has its disadvantages and advantages. For instance, a bicycle is not fit for a long distance trip. A person who sits all day long in a car might get fat and unhealthy, while a person on a bicycle may gain good health and pleasure.The bicycle is popular in China and it will remain so for a long time to come. Many things must change before cars became common in China. Therefore, in the foreseeable future, the bicycle will still be welcome.91.6 Changes in Peoples DietFrom the chart we can see that during the past five years there have been great changes in peoples diet. The greatest change occurs in grain consumption, which has dropped 4% from 49% in 1986 to 45% in 1990 in total food consumption. The second greatest change is in milk consumption, which increased from 10% in 1986 to 13% in 1990. But on the other hand, two trends can be observed in the consumption of meat and fruit and vegetables. From 1986 to 1989, meat consumption increased from 17% to 23% while that of fruit and vegetables dropped from 24% to 20%. From 1989 to 1990, meat consumption dropped a little to 21%, while that of fruit and vegetables increased a little to 21%.What has caused the great changes in peoples diet? The main reason, I think, lies in the improvement in peoples income level. With the development of our society, people are becoming richer and richer, which enables them to purchase more nutritious food such as meat and milk. In the meantime, grain consumption in peoples diet consequently dropped.So from the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that our society is progressing and people are living a better life than ever before. We are now able to purchase more delicious and nutritious food, resulting in an improvement in our health.92.1 Is Failure a Bad ThingFailure is a common thing in our daily life. As students, we sometimes fail to get high scores in our examinations. When we play games, we might be beaten by others. And there are times when we fail to do satisfactory work. All these failures happen naturally and almost every one of us has such experiences.However, there are different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they fail; they think the world is at its end. Some people dont take failure seriously but just let it be, while some others learn much from failure, and therefore see the light of hope through failure.In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but what we think of failure and what we do after failure. As long as we dont give up, keeping believing in ourselves, and in the meantime learn something from failure, well certainly make our mark in the end. So I am never afraid of failure, for I believe that failure is not a bad thing. Rather, “Failure is the mother of success.”92.6 How I overcome My Difficulties in Learning EnglishTo a Chinese, the task of learning English well is not easy. So I, like many other English learners, have met with difficulties in learning English during the past seven years. But I managed to overcome them and made much progress.The spelling and meaning of words can be said to be the first difficulty I met as a beginner. But I found our my own way to deal with them. As to spelling, I never copied a new work again and again to remember it, but tried to find its relevance to the sound. In fact, as long as I can read the word out, I can write it out. As to the meaning, I rarely recite its Chinese translation but often put the word into the sentence to learn its meaning. Moreover, if you use a word quite often, its spelling and meaning will be no problem. After all, we are learning English in order to use it.Grammar and idioms may be another difficulty. But I have also got over it. I have not read lots of grammar books. But I spent much time reading the articles written by native speakers or specialists in English. By doing so, I came to gain “a sense of English language”. I began to gain a feel for which sentences are “good English” and which are not.Finally, I want to say that overcoming all these difficulties requires perseverance. In the past seven years I spent at least an hour on English each day. I believe this is an important reason why I am able to make progress in learning English.93.1 Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport.Sports benefi