2017年高考英語(yǔ)考前復(fù)習(xí)大串講專題1.5七選五信息匹配感悟高考.docx

七選五信息匹配感悟高考Passage 1 (2016浙江卷)Five Things Nobody Told Me about CollegeAs I type this , I am in my university dorm room. A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications, I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like. However, theres only so much that prep books, websites, and older friends can teach. Here are the top 5things nobody told me about college:61 Nobody entering a university knows exactly what they want to study. If they tell you otherwise, theyre lying and will probably change what they want to purse within the first quarter of attendance . During my first quarter at University of California, Riverside (UCR),I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International Affairs, so thats what I applied for. However, once I worked with statewide and local government, I realized that a better fit for me would be Public Policy, and now I am in the process of changing my area.62 In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations. However, there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something. In order for you to take advantage of the conferences, research, internships ,and fellowships that your university offers, apply! Step into your academic advisors office, introduce yourself, and begin making the valuable connections that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career. Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone, and you would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask.63 College is where you meet your birdesmaids, neighbors, and potential bosses. The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later, so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in . You are only one person, and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with your purpose. Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are, and be patient to the people who are the complete opposite of that description.64 As a first-year, I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed. It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President. During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the Chancellor, asking him for support towards my initiavives, met with the Vive Chancellors, and coorerated with my teaching assistances to begin my undergraduate research protect. Nothing good will happen when you are silent.65 At my high school, there were about only four active club and organizations that students could be a part of. Imagine my surprise when I stepped foot onto UCRs campus, where over 400 organizations exist, ranging from political organizations to karate club. You are not paying all or your tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))to merely go to class, study,pass tests and graduate. Make something worthy out of your experience. Create that you will want to tell your grandchildren one day. It all begins here, by signing up to join an organization.A. Get involved in student activitiesB. Your voice is actually super importantC. There is a significant increase of opportunitiesD. Stay in active communication with your friendsE. Get smart about the people who you spend your time withF. Your major does not matter as much in your first of college【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了主要介紹了大學(xué)里所不知道的五件事情。61. 【答案】F62. 【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)本段的in college,there are so any good chances for you to meet your expecttation可知，這段主要介紹了：機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)不斷增加。故選C。63. 【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)本段的句子The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later, so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in .可知，這段主要介紹了：對(duì)于在一起的人要理性一些。故選E。64. 【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)本段的句子Nothing good will happen when you are silent.可知，這段主要介紹了：你說(shuō)的話實(shí)際上非常重要。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查段落大意65. 【答案】APassage2 (2016四川卷)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.39Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawomansbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanamans.Othersthinkthatamansbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.40AHowever,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】女性比男性壽命長(zhǎng)的原因。36.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)空格下一句：一般說(shuō)女性比男性多活6導(dǎo)7年可知此處的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性壽命更長(zhǎng)，故選A .37.【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)空格上句：男性和女性之間荷爾蒙的不同幫助女性壽命更長(zhǎng)可知磁控的意思是：荷爾蒙是身體生產(chǎn)的控制各種身體功能的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，故選G. 38.【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)下文：他們幫主身體本身抵抗各種感染可知磁控的意思是：女性荷爾蒙也用另外一種方法保護(hù)身體，故選D.39【答案】C 40.【答案】 E【解析】根據(jù)空格前兩句：一些人認(rèn)為女性身體細(xì)胞有一個(gè)比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認(rèn)為男性身體細(xì)胞有一個(gè)老化快的傾向可知符合題意，故選E。Passage3 (2016北京卷)The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 73 No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well. 75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章從科學(xué)的角度對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)和刺激驚醒了解釋，冒險(xiǎn)行為與大腦的工作有關(guān)，當(dāng)大腦的快樂(lè)中樞被激活時(shí)，人們就會(huì)采取冒險(xiǎn)行為。71.【答案】F72.【答案】 C【解析】考察上下文串聯(lián)。Hunting,fighting or exploring狩獵，戰(zhàn)斗和探索等活動(dòng)是神村的必要條件，C 中的those是對(duì)這些活動(dòng)的指代，故選C。73.【答案】A【解析】考察上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)human developed a range of character types可知，人們形成的不同類型性格如今仍然存在，正式不同的性格類型才導(dǎo)致了我們對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)行為采取不同的態(tài)度，故選A.74.【答案】A【解析】考察上下文串聯(lián)。E中when 與your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years中的teenage years對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。75.【答案】G【解析】考察上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)a part of brain while for the rest of.可知，本段講的是冒險(xiǎn)行為與大腦之間的關(guān)系，故選C.Passage 4 (2016新課標(biāo)III卷)Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish. 20 First,leanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料). Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound. (Alargeronewilltakemoretime.) Then, itsreadytoserve.A. Donotbuyit.B. Theeasiestistosteamit.C. Thisishowyoucandoit.D. Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E. Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F. Whenbuyingfish, youshouldfirstsmellit.G. Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章主要介紹了一些買魚(yú)和燒魚(yú)的常識(shí)，其中最簡(jiǎn)單的方法是蒸魚(yú)。16.【答案】G17.【答案】D【解析】考察上下文串聯(lián)。題目前一句buying,storing and cooking fish isnt difficult可知，購(gòu)買存放和燒魚(yú)不是難事，再根據(jù)后面一句可知文章主要介紹了買魚(yú)和燒魚(yú)的簡(jiǎn)單知識(shí)，D“這僅僅需要一點(diǎn)知識(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。18.【答案】F【解析】考察上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)fresh fish should smell sweet可知，本算講的是買魚(yú)的時(shí)候要問(wèn)一下魚(yú)的味道，故選F.19.【答案】A【解析】考察上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前一句any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh 可知，帶有強(qiáng)烈味道的魚(yú)都不是新鮮的，不應(yīng)該買這樣的魚(yú)，A 與后米娜的緊密聯(lián)系，故先A.20.【答案】 BPassage 5 (2016新課標(biāo)II卷)A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(總和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process._17 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回憶)your childhood