2019版八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation課時練 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

2019版八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation課時練 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版評卷人得分一、單選題1. Wehadgreatfunonthebeach.A. toplayB. playingC. playD. played2. Wherehegoonvacation?Hewenttothemountains.A. isB. doesC. hasD. did3. Whenwillourunclecometoseeus?Hellcomethisweekend.Hemethatbye-mail.A. toldB. tellsC. willtellD. istelling4. Icalledyouanhourago,butyouwerenotinthehotel.Wereyouout?. A. No,IwasinthebathroomB. IwasreadingabookC. Iwasinameetingroom D. Iwasntinthehotel5.TheairinDongyingismuchworsethanthatinmanyothercities.Wemustdotoprotectourenvironment.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything6.MoYansbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstoreshiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. becauseof7. Haveyoureadtodaysnewspaper?Yes.Itsreallyboring.Thereisinit.A. somethingnewB. nothingnewC. anythingnewD. newnothing8. Alotofpeopleareherevacationeveryyear.A. inB. atC. onD. with9. Pleasetrytohomeontime.Dontkeepus. A. getto;towaitB. arrivein;waitingC. get;waiting D. reach;towait10. childrenwanttogetupearlyinthemorning.Theyalllikesleeping.A. AfewB. AlittleC. LittleD. Few11. niceweatheritis!Letsplayfootball.A. WhatB. HowC. WhataD. Whatan12. IfeelwhenIwatchthatmatch. A. excited;excited B. excited;excitingC. exciting;excitedD. exciting;exciting13. Ifeltlikeintheskylikeabird.A. flyB. flewC. amflyingD. flying14. Ihadumbrellawhenitrained.A. aB. anC. /D. two15. ManyofthevisitorsBeijingtwodaysago.A. reachedinB. gettoC. arrivedatD. arrivedin評卷人得分二、完形填空IntheUnitedStates,Mondayisthebeginningoftheworkweek(工作周).ItisthedaymostAmericanslike16.AnditiscertainthatthedaytheylikemostisSaturday.Saturdayisthe17oftheworkweek,anditisthebeginningoftheweekend.Lifeis18atweekends.MostAmericanstakecareoftheirhouses,carsorgardens.They19thefeelingthattheycandowhattheylike.Theworkweekisforthingsyouhavetodo,butthe20isforthingsyouwanttodo.Somepeoplemaygetinacarandgofora21inthecountry.Theyliketotakepartinoutdooractivities.They22gotoarestaurantorseeafilmonSaturdaynight.The23ofweekendsisarecentinvention(近期的發(fā)明).Inthe1870s,richpeoplebegantospeakof24weekendsinthecountryvisitingfriends.Formostpeople,however,theworkdaywassixdays25.16. A. mostB. leastC. moreD. less17. A. endB. beginningC. middleD. starting18. A. terribleB. hardC. differentD. same19. A. hateB. enjoyC. rememberD. forget20. A. weekendB. weekdayC. weekD. workweek21. A. walkB. danceC. driveD. run22. A. mustB. shouldC. needD. might23. A. dayB. ideaC. programD. knowledge24. A. costingB. spendingC. payingD. taking25. A. longB. shortC. earlyD. late評卷人得分三、閱讀理解IoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.IreadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledtheLeaningTowerofPisa.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowerwasaplacetobuypizza.Itmustbethebestplacetobuypizzaintheworld,Ithought.ManyyearslaterIfinallysawtheLeaningTowerofPisa.IthenknewthatitwasPisaandnotpizza.Buttherewasstillsomethingspecialaboutitforme.Thetowergotitsnamebecauseitreallydidleantooneside.Somepeoplewanttotrytofixit.Theyareafraiditmayfalldownandtheydontwantittoleanoverthecity.Idonotthinkitsagoodideatotrytofixit.Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown.Itis600yearsold.Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?And,ifyouaskme,Ilikewhatitlookslike.Nothingisperfect.Itseemstosay.Andwhocares?Whydopeoplewantthingstobeperfect?Imperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.LetstakethetowerinPisa.Whyisitsofamous?Therearemanyotherolder,morebeautifultowersinItaly.ButtheLeaningTowerofPisaisthemostfamous.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseeit.26. Thispassageisabout.A.ItalianpizzaB.ItalysproblemsC.howtheLeaningTowerofPisagotitsnameD.whythewriterlikestheLeaningTowerofPisa27. ThewriterusedtothinkPisais.A.inSpainB.notveryfamousC.notthesameaspizzaD.thesameaspizza28. TheLeaningTowerofPisais.A.modernB.fallingdownC.600yearsoldD.60yearsold29. Thewriter.A.doesntlikewhatthetowerlookslikeB.likeswhatthetowerlookslikeC.thinksitsthemostbeautifultowerinItalyD.doesntliketowers30. ThewriterlikestheLeaningTowerofPisabecause.A.itsoldB.itsperfectC.itsellspizzaD.itsimperfectStudentsinJapanaretryinganewkindoftravelling.Inthepasttheycouldonlygotothemuseums.Thatwasboringfortheteenagers.Theyoftenwentbybus.Manyofthemfeltsleepyinthemuseum.Butnowtheycangooutofdoors.Theycangotofactories,villagesandmanyotherplacestheylike.Experientialeducation(體驗式教育)isnowverypopularinNorthAmerica.ItisalsobecomingmoreandmorepopularinJapan.JustlookattheJTB,Japansbiggesttravelagency.Ithasmorethan300differenttravelprogramsforstudentsandschools.Morethan25schoolshavetakenpartintheprograms.Wherearethestudentsgoing?TheytraveltofishingvillagesinKyushuandfarmingvillagesinChina.SomeevengotoEnglishclassesinEngland.Wherevertheygo,theyenjoyhelpingthedisabled(殘疾的).Bydoingso,theylearnhowtotakecareofothers.Itsanexperiencethatstudentswillneverforget.TravellinginJapanalsodoesthefarmersandfishermengood.Nowtherearemanypeoplevisitingtheirvillages.Visitorscomingeveryyearbringsthemalotofmoneyandabetterlife.31. 判斷正(T)誤(F)。ExperientialeducationisonlypopularinNorthAmerica.()32. 完成句子。InthepaststudentsinJapancouldonlygotothe.33. 簡略回答。HowmanydifferenttravelprogramsdoesJTBhaveforstudentsandschools?34. 簡略回答。Whatdostudentsenjoydoingwherevertheygo?35. 將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。_評卷人得分四、翻譯英漢短語互譯36. 美味的食物_37. 過得愉快_38. 決定去做某事_39. 去海邊_40. 嘗試做某事_41. walkaroundthetown_42. makeadifference_43. walkuptothetop_44. takethetrain_45. becauseof_根據(jù)漢語完成句子46. 你們假期去了哪里?youyourvacation?47. 昨晚她做什么了?她為她的爸爸買東西了。shedolastnight?Sheforherfather.48. 昨天,我們照了很多相片。Wephotosyesterday.49. 你上周末過得愉快嗎?Didyoulastweekend?50. 我和我的家人上個月去野營了。I.評卷人得分五、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意和漢語提示補(bǔ)全句中所缺的單詞51. Didyou_(決定)togotoBeijing?52. DoyouknowwhyIstartedlearning(滑翔傘運(yùn)動)?53. That(建筑物)caughtfirelastyear.54. Mydreamjobistobea_(商人)oneday.55. Tonyisatthetopofourclass.I(想知道)howhestudiessowell.56. Whowouldknowthe(差別)betweenthetwopictures?57. Someoneis_(等待)foryounow.58. Istheresomethingtoeat.?Mom,Im(饑餓的)now.59. Pleasegivemeahand.Imnottall(足夠地)toreachthebooksonthetopofthebookshelf.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空60. Wetookquiteafew(photo)inthecountryside.61. Theholidayis(real)exciting.62. Idecided(go)toShanghai.63. Heseems(be)thinkingaboutsomething.64. Therearealotoftall(build)inBeijing.65. Hedoesnthaveajob.Sohehasnothing(do)everyday.66. Heisoldenoughtodress(he).67. Ithinkthemovieistoo(wonder).68. Hisbrotherreallyenjoyed(walk)intherain.69. Thelittlegirlgoestothemoviesin(excite).參考答案1. 【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們在沙灘上玩得很開心。havefun意為“玩得開心”,其后面的動詞應(yīng)用-ing形式，故選B。2. 【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的動詞went為go的過去式，可知問句時態(tài)用一般過去時，因此應(yīng)用助動詞did，故選D。3. 【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我們的叔叔什么時候來看我們?這個周末他將會來。他通過電子郵件告訴了我。根據(jù)句意可知句子的時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，故選A。4. 【答案】A【解析】考查一般疑問句。一個小時前我給你打電話了，但是你不在賓館。你出去了嗎？。上句為一般疑問句，一般疑問句應(yīng)用Yes或No來回答，故選A。5. 【答案】C【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：東營的空氣比許多別的城市的空氣糟糕的多。我們必須為保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境做些事情。nothing沒有什么，沒有什么事情；anything任何事情，一些事情；something一些事情；everything每一件事。Something多用于肯定句中；anything則用于否定句和疑問句中，根據(jù)句意知應(yīng)選C。6. 【答案】D【解析】考查becauseof的用法。句意:由于莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎,他的書在許多書店都賣光了。becauseof為介詞短語，意為“由于”,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞；because,since,as皆為連詞，表“因為”時后面跟句子。hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize為名詞短語，故選D。7. 【答案】B【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。句意:你讀今天的報紙了嗎?是的。它確實很無聊。里面沒有新內(nèi)容。something一些事；anyting一些事，任何事；nothing沒有什么事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用nothing，并且不定代詞被形容詞修飾，形容詞通常要后置，故選D。8. 【答案】C【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：每年許多人在這兒度假。onvacation固定短語，意為“在度假”，故選C。9. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析和現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：爭取準(zhǔn)時到家，別讓我們一直等。home為副詞,前面不用介詞,排除A和B。keepsb.doingsth.“使某人一直做某事”。故選C。10. 【答案】D【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：沒有孩子喜歡在早上早起，他們都喜歡睡覺。little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“一些”,few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“幾乎沒有”,children是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。11. 【答案】A【解析】本題考查感嘆句。句意：多好的天氣啊！我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬?。感嘆句的中心詞是名詞，所以用what感嘆，而且weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用不定冠詞。故選A。12. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看令人激動地比賽的時候我會感到很激動。excited感到激動的；exciting令人激動的。故選B。13. 【答案】D【解析】本題考查動名詞。句意：我想像一只鳥一樣在天空飛翔。feellike后接動詞的動名詞形式,故選D項。14. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查不定冠詞。句意為：當(dāng)下雨的時候，我有一把傘。umbrella是以元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an。15. 【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：許多游客兩天前到達(dá)北京了。reach為及物動詞,后面沒有介詞,arriveat指到達(dá)小地方,arrivein指到達(dá)大地方。由twodaysago可知用一般過去時,排除B項。故選D。16. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞及其比較等級辨析。根據(jù)上文提到星期一是工作周的開始,可以推知周一是人們最不喜歡的一天。故選B。17. 【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。人們最喜歡的是周六，因為周六是工作日的結(jié)束，是周末的開始。故選A。18. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文提到的大部分美國人照管他們的房子、車或花園可知,人們的周末生活是不同的。故選C。19. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：他們很享受(enjoy)他們可以做自己喜歡事情的這種感覺。hate討厭，remember記得，forgot忘記均不符合語義。故選B。20. 【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前半句“Theworkweekisforthingsyouhavetodo.”可以推斷，此句是比較對工作日和周末的看法。故選A。21. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：一些人可能開車去鄉(xiāng)村兜風(fēng)。根據(jù)前面的getinacar可知，本空選drive。22. 【答案】D【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：他們周六晚上可能去飯店或者看一場電影。此處是列舉大家周末的活動，所以用might表示推測，根據(jù)上文的may也可推斷出選D。23. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意：周末這一想法是近期產(chǎn)生的。根據(jù)句意可知正確答案選B項。24. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。spendtimedoingsth.花費(fèi)時間做某事。所以正確答案選B項。25. 【答案】A【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是對于大多的人來說工作日都長達(dá)六天。時間段+long表示多長時間。故選A。31. 【答案】F32. 【答案】museums33. 【答案】Morethan300.34. 【答案】Theyenjoyhelpingthedisabled.35. 【答案】每年游客的到來給他們帶來了很多錢和更好的生活。36. 【答案】deliciousfood37. 【答案】haveagoodtime