2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解抓分精品練習(xí)(3).doc

2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解抓分精品練習(xí)（3）及答案【閱讀理解猜測(cè)詞義】Passage * We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise. Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them ko me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up. Mum nodded and said. Very dirty floors. Yes, Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them, the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, But arent you working late? Mum just pushed harder, each sweep (拖一下) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, Thank you. Outside, Mum told me Dagmar is fine. No fever. “ You saw her, Mum?Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush. 1. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was_. A. to clean the floor B. to please the nurse C. to see a patientD. to surprise the story-teller 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：這是一道推理題。從表面上看，拿拖把當(dāng)然是拖地。但是讀到最后，我們就知道媽媽拖地的目的是探視病人。因此正確答案是C 2. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a_. A. nurse B. visitor C. patient D. cleaner 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：從值班護(hù)土與媽媽的對(duì)話中，我們看出護(hù)士沒(méi)有攔媽媽，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為媽媽是清潔工。所以正確答案是D.3. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? A. It is a childrens hospital. B. It has strict rules about visiting hours. C. The conditions there arent very good. D. The nurse and doctors there dont work hard. 答案：B指導(dǎo)：這是一道推理題。根據(jù)媽媽為了探視病人，煞費(fèi)苦心地扮成清潔工這一點(diǎn)，我們可以推斷出這個(gè)醫(yī)院的制度非常嚴(yán)格。因此正確答案是B.4. From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely_. A. the story-tellers sister B. the story-tellers classmate C. Mums friend D. Dads boss 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)媽媽與“我”的對(duì)話，“Dagmar”應(yīng)該是個(gè)孩子，媽媽還提到爸爸也不用擔(dān)心了，因此我們可以推斷媽媽探視的病人應(yīng)該是“我”的妹妹，所k2JE確答案是A.5. Which of the following words best describes Mum? A. strange B. warm-hearted C. clever D. hard-working 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：從媽媽的控視病人方面所表現(xiàn)出的智慧來(lái)看，文章應(yīng)該著重表現(xiàn)了媽媽的聰明。所以正確答案是C閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A When Luca first heard of the Island of Inventions, he was still very young. But its wonders sounded so incredible that they were forever burned in his memory. From that moment, he never stopped searching for clues which might lead him to the island. He read hundreds of adventure books, histories, volumes of physics and chemistry, even music. Over time, he pieced together his idea of what the Island of Inventions was like. It was a secret place, where all the great wise men of the world would meet to learn and invent together. Access to the island was totally restricted. To join, you had to have created some great invention for humanity. Only then could you receive the special invitation which came with directions to the island. So Luca spent his youth studying and inventing. Every new idea he got, he made it into an invention, and if there were something he didnt understand, hed seek others to help him. Soon he met other young inventors and he told them about the Island of Inventions. They too dreamed of one day receiving an invitation letter. As years passed, the disappointment of not receiving their invitation made Luca and his friends work harder and co-operate more. They would meet in Lucas house, share their ideas and build new machines. Their inventions became known throughout the world, and improved the lives of millions. But still, no invitation came. They didnt lose heart. They continued learning and inventing every day, trying to come up with more and better ideas. Fresh young talent joined their group, as more inventors dreamed of getting to the island. One day many years later, Luca, already very old, was speaking with a brilliant young man named Roberts, who had written to him, asking him to join the group. Luca started telling the man of the wonderful Island of Inventions, and of how he was sure that some day they would receive an invitation. Surprised, the young inventor interrupted: “You mean this place isnt the Island of Inventions? Isnt the letter you sent me the real invitation?” It was only then that Luca realised that his dream had become true in his very own house. No island could exist which would be better than where he was now. No place of invention would be better than what he and his friends had created. Luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island, and that his life of invention and study had been a truly happy one.26. Lucas picture of the Island of Inventions was mainly based on _.A. scientific researchB. his imaginationC. reports of others D. history books【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Over time, he pieced together his idea of what the Island of Inventions was like.他主要根據(jù)自己的想象畫(huà)出了圖畫(huà)，故選B。27. Why did Luca and his colleagues probably never receive an invitation to the island?A. Their ideas were not considered worthy enough.B. They were too concerned with acquiring fame.C. The organization had already broken up.D. The island was not a real place.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You mean this place isnt the Island of Inventions?No island could exist which would be better than where he was now.那個(gè)島根本就不存在，故選D。28. What was Roberts reaction to Lucas story of the island?A. He thought he had already arrived at the island.B. He was disappointed to discover it didnt exist.C. He was excited about receiving an invitation.D. He expressed surprise that Luca believed in such fairy tales.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You mean this place isnt the Island of Inventions? Isnt the letter you sent me the real invitation?” 他原認(rèn)為他來(lái)到了真正的那個(gè)Island of Inventions島，故選A。29. What did Luca learn at the end of the story?A. The island of inventions did not exist. B. He had wasted most of his life.C. He had unknowingly built his own dreamland.D. He finally would receive his invitation.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)No place of invention would be better than what he and his friends had created. Luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island, and that his life of invention and study had been a truly happy one.他已經(jīng)不知不覺(jué)地創(chuàng)造了自己的夢(mèng)境。故選C。30. Which of the following best describes Luca?A. Aggressive.B. Trusting. C. Creative.D. Easy-going.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。aggressive有進(jìn)取心的； trusting信賴的； creative創(chuàng)造性的；easy-going隨和的。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知Luca根據(jù)自己的想象畫(huà)出來(lái)了圖畫(huà)，并且創(chuàng)造了許多發(fā)明，故選C。閱讀理解猜測(cè)詞義Passage * Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you re hot. That s true. The time of the day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it brads to such familar monologues as Get up, John! Youll be late for work a gain! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realise what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your eyery, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Aviod the trouble- some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your shaper hours. 1. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably_. A. he is a lazy person B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle C. he is not sure when his energy is low D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)文中第二段，有些人的精力高峰出現(xiàn)在下午和晚上，所以讓他早起很困難，A項(xiàng)“他是個(gè)懶人”、B項(xiàng)“他不遵守自己的能量循環(huán)”、C項(xiàng)“他不能確知他的能量何時(shí)最低”都不正確。2. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? A. Unwareness of energy cycles. B. Familiar monologues. C. A change in a family members energy cycle. D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members. 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：文中第二段最后一句話說(shuō)：“當(dāng)夫妻意識(shí)到什么是能量循環(huán)以及家中每個(gè)成員能量循環(huán)狀況時(shí)他們就會(huì)停止吵架。”言外之意，他們吵架是由于他們沒(méi)意識(shí)到什么是能量循環(huán)，即選項(xiàng)A正確。3. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should_. A. change his energy cycle B. overcome his laziness C. get up earlier than usual D. go to bed earlier 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：第三段最后一句話給出了本題答案。早起有助于你在精力低落時(shí)仍然高效工作。A項(xiàng)“改變能量循環(huán)方式”、 B項(xiàng)“克服懶惰”、D項(xiàng)“早睡”都不正確。4. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will_. A. help to keep your energy for the days work B. help you to control your temper early in the day C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work D. keep your energy cycle under control all day 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：第四段第一句話說(shuō)，慢點(diǎn)起床可以讓你節(jié)省能量，所以選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“控制體溫”。C項(xiàng)“讓你做日常工作時(shí)集中精力”、D項(xiàng)“讓你的能量循環(huán)得以控制”都不正確。 閱讀理解猜測(cè)詞義 Passage * Did you ever think someone was scary because they looked different or ate strange food? Well, they might think the same about you! One of the things we all need to do is to celebrate variety. We shouldnt think badly of people from other cultures because they are different from our own. Sometimes we judge people from other countries unfairly, because one person from that culture did something bad. Well, has your class ever been punished just because a few kids were causing trouble? Has your whole family ever been blamed for something your little sister did? It doesnt seem fair, does it? Its just asunfair to blame a whole culture for what two or three people do. So here are some things that you can do to help yourself understand other cultures:1. Find common ground! Remember that even though some people look different on the outside, it doesnt change what they look on the inside. They still have the same feelings!2. Dont blame everyone because of one! So lets-say someone from another culture is being mean and you decide to avoid everyone from that culture. Well, think about it Why are you blaming them for something they didnt have anything to do with? Put yourself in their shoes. How would you feel? Trying, to understand how a person thinks can be a very good way to understand why they are acting that way. Remember, other people may not think the same way. 3. Try to make friends with people from other cultures. You could ask them what they know about their culture, or what it was like in their country. Try foods from that culture, or ask them if they know any words in that language. You might be surprised at how pure other cultures can be! You call have great discussions and have lots of fun doing new things.4. Know that people always judge other people. If you know what you are thinking then you can help make things easier. Pay attention to what you think about other people. It helps!1. What is mainly discussed in this passage? A. Why there are differences between people. B. What to do to understand other cultures. C. How people feel when they meet people from other cultures. D. Where differences between people lie. 答案：B 指導(dǎo)：主旨大意題。本文第一段總起提出面對(duì)文化差異人們所產(chǎn)生的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)的問(wèn)題，然后就此提出建議。2. In the author s opinion, one mistake about how we treat cultural differences is that we_. A. cannot see and share what people have in common B. believe that other people may certainly thin badly of us C. dont want to learn anything valuable in other cultures D. try to find the reason for the differences 答案：B 指導(dǎo)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者在第四段建議我們要find common ground可見(jiàn)他認(rèn)為不能做到這一點(diǎn)是人們的錯(cuò)誤所在。故選A3. The underlined word celebrate here most probably means_. A. to feel proud of B. to express ideas to C. to praise and enjoy D. to pay attention to 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：詞義猜測(cè)題。celebrate通常的意義是“慶?！?，但這里應(yīng)是“贊賞”之意。celebrate variety意即要把文化的差異看作是一件好事。4. By saying . then you can help make things easier. the author means you will_. A. make more friends B. know more about the world C. have more fun in life D. find fewer differences between you and others 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：猜測(cè)句意題。從作者的總體論述中不難看出，他的觀點(diǎn)是“只要我們能換位思考，有文化包容心理，那么一切事情都好辦”，換言之，“你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)不同文化間無(wú)所謂有什么差別了。” Imagine putting a seed in a freezer, waiting 30,000 years, and then taking the seed out and planting it. Do you think a flower would grow? Amazingly, scientists have just managed to do something very similar. They found the fruit of an ancient plant that had been frozen underground in Siberia a region covering central and eastern Russia for about 31,800 years. Using pieces of the fruit, the scientists grew plants in a lab. The new blooms have delicate white petals. They are also the oldest flowering plants that researchers have ever revived from a deep freeze. “This is like regenerating a dinosaur from tissues of an ancient egg,” said University of California, Los Angeles biologist Jane Shen-Miller. The plant has a long history. Back when mammoths and woolly rhinoceroses walked the land, an Arctic ground squirrel buried seeds and fruits in an underground chamber near the Kolyma River in northeastern Siberia. The ground became permafrost, a layer of soil that stays frozen for a long time. Recently, Russian scientists dug out the old squirrel hole and found the plant remains 38 meters below the surface. Back at the lab, the team fed nutrients to tissue from three of the fruits to grow shoots. Then the scientists transferred the shoots to pots filled with soil. The plants produced seeds that could be used to grow even more of them. Its important for scientists to know that plant tissues can still be revived after being frozen for a long time. Thats because many researchers are trying to preserve the seeds of modern plants by freezing them and then storing them in giant lockers at various spots around the globe. One such endeavor, an underground facility in Norway, is called the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. It stores hundreds of thousands of frozen seeds. If a plant ever goes extinct, scientists could bring it back by taking its seeds from the Svalbard or other storage lockers. “No one knows how long they are able to live for, but freezing is basically the format for many plant conservation attempts nowadays.” Shen-Miller said. Its a good thing that at least some plants are tough enough to survive the experience. 31. How did the fruit originally get underground?A. It was placed there by an animal.B. It was trapped there during the ice-age.C. It was planted there by ancient farmers.D. It was buried there after the earthquake.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Back when mammoths and woolly rhinoceroses walked the land, an Arctic ground squirrel buried seeds and fruits in an underground chamber near the Kolyma River in northeastern Siberia.可知最初的時(shí)候是有動(dòng)物放在地下的，故選A。32. Which of the following wa