高中英語(yǔ)Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse單元加餐練一_二完形閱讀組合練外研版.docx

單元加餐練（一）（二）完形閱讀組合練加餐練(一)完形閱讀組合練.完形填空The basic meaning of “pet” is an animal we keep for emotional rather than economic reasons. A pet animal is _1_ as a companion, and we all need companions to keep us feeling happy. _2_ pets offer us more than mere companionship: they invite us to love and be loved. Many _3_ feel their pets understand them, for animals are _4_ to sense anger and sorrow. Often a cat or dog can comfort us _5_ when human words dont help. We feel loved, too, by the way pets _6_ us for a home, for food and drink. Dogs _7_， look up to their owners, _8_ makes them feel important and needed.A pet can be something _9_ to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to a(n) _10_ child, a grandchild to the elderly, but for all of us pets provide _11_ and companionship. It has _12_ been suggested that tiny pets _13_ be sent as companions to astronauts on space ships, to help reduce the stress and _14_ of space flights.In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for _15_. A pet in the family keeps people in _16_ with the more natural, animal world. Seeing an animal give birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet _17_ helps a child to cope with sorrow. Learning to _18_ for a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels _19_ towards those dependent on him. Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets. They should learn, too, that pets are _20_ for us human beings.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在我們周圍，越來(lái)越多的人開始養(yǎng)寵物。寵物對(duì)他們而言已變成朋友、家人，是他們快樂(lè)的來(lái)源。1A.knownBbornClisted Dkept解析：選D寵物是被當(dāng)作同伴養(yǎng)育的。keep意為“飼養(yǎng)”。2A.But BOrCSo DOtherwise解析：選A根據(jù)上下文的意思，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義。選項(xiàng)中or表示選擇意義，so表示因果意義，otherwise意為“不然的話”，都不符合此處邏輯關(guān)系。3A.masters BownersCbosses Dhosts解析：選B根據(jù)句子的意思可知，此處指“擁有者”。A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均為“主人”之意；C項(xiàng)指“老板”。4A.slow BquickCeasy Ddifficult解析：選B因?yàn)閯?dòng)物能很快感覺到氣憤和傷心。quick在此指反應(yīng)靈敏。5A.in time Bon timeCat the time Dat no time解析：選C后面的定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)該選at the time，意為“在的時(shí)候”。in time意為“及時(shí)”；on time意為“按時(shí)”；at no time意為“立刻”。6A.depend on Blive onCwait on Dlook on解析：選A我們可以通過(guò)寵物對(duì)我們的依賴體會(huì)到被愛的感覺。live on意為“靠生存”；wait on意為“伺候”；look on意為“旁觀”。7A.especially BhardlyChopefully Dentirely解析：選A特別是狗對(duì)主人的依賴性和尊敬更讓人有被需要的感覺。8A.it BwhoCwhich Dwhat解析：選Cwhich在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指狗對(duì)擁有者的尊敬這件事使他們感到很重要。it和what均不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，who通常是說(shuō)明人的情況。9A.dangerous BnecessaryCexpensive Ddifferent解析：選D寵物對(duì)于每個(gè)家庭成員來(lái)說(shuō)是不同的。這與下文列舉的例子是一致的。10A.single BonlyCseparate Dalone解析：選B由上下文句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處指獨(dú)生子女的兄弟或姐妹。single“單身的”；separate“分割的”；alone“單獨(dú)的”，只用作后置定語(yǔ)。11A.loss BloveCtrouble Dpleasure解析：選D結(jié)合上文的語(yǔ)境可知，寵物可以給我們所有人提供快樂(lè)。love的意思在這里過(guò)于寬泛。12A.ever BevenCnever Dthus解析：選B甚至有人建議。這里含有更進(jìn)一步的意思，說(shuō)明寵物的作用。13A.would BcouldCshould Dmust解析：選C由句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞suggested可知，從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該使用should表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)通常不用在這個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中。14A.loneliness BdistanceCdarkness Dweight解析：選A由空格前的stress 可知，此處應(yīng)是與stress相并列的詞，再結(jié)合上文的companions，此處應(yīng)填loneliness。寵物是不能減小“距離”“黑暗”或“重量”的。15A.housewives BchildrenCgrownups Drelatives解析：選B根據(jù)下文可知，此處的意思應(yīng)該是指寵物對(duì)孩子們很重要。第17、18空后的“helps a child”有所提示。16A.action BtroubleCtouch Dlove解析：選C家里的寵物能使人們保持和大自然以及動(dòng)物世界之間的聯(lián)系。keep in touch with“和保持聯(lián)系”。17A.die BsufferCcry Dfight解析：選A根據(jù)下文中的“helps a child to cope with sorrow”可知，此處指寵物死了。其他選項(xiàng)的意思和文章的意思不吻合。18A.pay BaskCcall Dcare解析：選D根據(jù)句中的“helps a child to grow up into a loving adult”可知，這里指孩子們學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)心寵物能幫助他們成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)富有愛心的人。pay for意為“付款”；ask for意為“要求得到”；call for意為“要求”。19A.comfortable BsuitableCvaluable Dresponsible解析：選D此處的語(yǔ)境是：會(huì)對(duì)依靠他的人富有責(zé)任心。20A.fit BgoodCexpensive Dbad解析：選B由上文中的“Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets.”可知，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。.閱讀理解You dont know what youve got until its gone. When I bake cookies, I immediately miss them the moment I have eaten the last one. Last summer when I left a summer camp, I didnt realize how great it really was until I got home. What happens, however, when that happens to one of your senses?A few months ago, I woke up deaf in one ear. I did not pay much attention to it at first. It felt that I had water in my ear. However, I began to hear less and less out of that ear. I even had to ask people to talk into my other ear so I could hear them. I didnt realize how serious it was until later in the day. That evening, when I was sitting on my bed doing chemistry homework, I fell off my bed! When trying to get up, I was incredibly dizzy (頭暈的)I went to see a doctor who told me that hearing loss was common. However, it was usually bilateral,_or occurs in both ears. He said that my hearing should come back within a week.After about a week the dizziness eventually went away, but the hearing loss did not. The medicine helped and I gained some of my hearing back. After many hearing tests, it was determined that I had permanent hearing loss in that ear.School became harder for me because I couldnt hear my teachers. I was very depressed.Finally, I bought a hearing aid. With the hearing aid, my hearing is almost back to normal! It makes school and group conversations easier.My friends, teachers, and even complete strangers always ask me questions about hearing loss. I answer them patiently. I never get offended because I know that this is new to them. I am delighted I can teach them something new.What I have learned from this particular situation is that when things are desperate, there is always something good that can come out of it. My experience has given me an opportunity to teach people about something new to them and it has taught me about the value of hearing.語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者在一只耳朵失聰以后才意識(shí)到聽覺的可貴。這次經(jīng)歷使作者認(rèn)識(shí)到“失去才懂得珍惜”“天無(wú)絕人之路”等人生道理。1What do we know from the first paragraph?AThe author had a great time in the summer camp.BThe author didnt enjoy himself in the summer camp.CThe author lost the sense of hearing in the summer camp.DThe author baked delicious cookies in the summer camp.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Last summer when I left a summer camp, I didnt realize how great it really was until I got home.”可知，作者在夏令營(yíng)玩得很開心。2The author fell off his bed when _.Agetting up from the bedBdoing his homeworkCwaking up from a dreamDwearing his clothes解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“That evening, when I was sitting on my bed doing chemistry homework, I fell off my bed！”可知，作者坐在床上做化學(xué)作業(yè)時(shí)從床上摔了下來(lái)。3The underlined word “bilateral” in Paragraph 3 means _.Aspeaking two languagesBhappening on one sideClosing one senseDinvolving two sides解析：選D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句子中的提示“occurs in both ears”可知，bilateral意為“雙邊的”。4We can infer from the passage that _.Aafter the treatment, the authors hearing loss was curedBstrangers always ask the author questions about the hearing aidCthe author took some medicine to treat his hearing lossDthe medicine the doctor gave him didnt work at all解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“The medicine helped and I gained some of my hearing back.”可推知，作者服用了一些治療耳聾的藥。加餐練(二)第卷規(guī)范增分練.語(yǔ)法填空Baidu is not a doctorWhen people _1_ (face) with a health or nutrition question, its _2_ (increasing) common to go online and diagnose (診斷) themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of which _3_ (be) extremely dangerous!Also, search engines rank results by popularity rather than _4_ (accurate), so solid facts can be tricky to find. Its worth _5_ (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call _6_ (they) a “diet expert”， “nutritionist” and even a “doctor” given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD. But remember, only officially _7_ (recognise) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical _8_ (suggest). So if youre unsure and still wondering _9_ the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make _10_ appointment with your dietitian or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。當(dāng)很多人有健康或營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面的問(wèn)題時(shí)，他們會(huì)直接去百度搜索，自我診斷。這其實(shí)是不科學(xué)的，因?yàn)樗阉饕娴慕Y(jié)果是按照受歡迎的程度而不是按照準(zhǔn)確性來(lái)排序的。因此百度不是醫(yī)生，遇到問(wèn)題，最好和醫(yī)生預(yù)約，去該去的地方。1are facedbe faced with .是固定搭配，意為“面對(duì)”。people為集合名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；又因全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are faced。2increasingly此處用increasing的副詞形式修飾形容詞“common”。故填increasingly。3is分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是“some of which”，which指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞“advice”，故空格處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。4accuracy句意：同時(shí)，搜索引擎的排位結(jié)果是按受歡迎程度而不是按準(zhǔn)確性空格處和前面的名詞“popularity”并列，故應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填accuracy。5checkingbe worth doing sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“值得做某事”。故填checking。6themselves句意：任何人都可自稱為飲食專家，營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家。call oneself .意為“自稱”。故填themselves。7recognised此處表示官方認(rèn)可的，邏輯主語(yǔ)“doctors”和動(dòng)詞recognise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式。故填recognised。8suggestions空格處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“giving”的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式，指只有被官方認(rèn)可的醫(yī)生才有資格給出醫(yī)學(xué)建議，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填suggestions。9whether句意：如果你不確定，仍然想知道巧克力飲食是否會(huì)起作用。賓語(yǔ)從句成分完整，在“wondering”后面表示不確定，拿不準(zhǔn)，應(yīng)用whether，意為“是否”。該句中有or not所以不用if。故填whether。10an此處表示和醫(yī)生預(yù)約，是泛指概念。appointment是可數(shù)名詞，且其讀音以元音音素開頭。故填an。.短文改錯(cuò)Dear Mike，How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was stayed in Sydney last summer vacation. You were so kindly and friendly to treat me to the local food, and take us to do a lot of sightseeing. Its really nice to visit Sydney, which beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a better impression. I have a great time here and learned a lot about Sydney. Mike, are you free these days? I would like to invite you visit China. Ill act like a guide to show you around the places of interests in my hometown.Yours，Li Hua答案：第二句：去掉was第