被動(dòng)語態(tài)教程.docx

被動(dòng)語態(tài)英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。前者表示句子的主語為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，后者表示句子的主語為動(dòng)作的承受者。具體來說： Tom broke the window. （主動(dòng)語態(tài)） The window was broken by Tom. （被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 從以上對(duì)比可以看出，主動(dòng)句中的主語Tom在被動(dòng)句中變成了短語by Tom，主動(dòng)句中的賓語the window變成了被動(dòng)句中的主語。由于被動(dòng)句中的主語即主動(dòng)句中的賓語，因此，只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)一 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是：be + 過去分詞。與主動(dòng)語態(tài)一樣，被動(dòng)語態(tài)也有各種時(shí)態(tài)形式，列表如下（以動(dòng)詞ask為例）：時(shí) 間一 般進(jìn) 行完 成現(xiàn) 在am/is/are asked被問am/is/are being asked正在被問have/has been asked已經(jīng)被問過過 去was/were asked（過去）被問was/were being asked（過去）正被問had been asked（過去）已被問過將 來shall/will be asked將要被問1被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)均由助動(dòng)詞be的變化構(gòu)成。2被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式和疑問式均由助動(dòng)詞或第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。過去將來should/would be asked（過去）將要被問二、常見的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)1 SVO句型的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)SVO句型中的謂語為單賓及物動(dòng)詞，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是：S + V(被動(dòng)式) (+ by短語)。例如：He wrote the book two years ago. The book was written by him two years ago. 這本書是他在兩年前寫的。They are cleaning the house. The house is being cleaned (by them). 房子正在被（他們）打掃。Youre wanted on the phone. 有你的電話。2 SVoO句型的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)SVoO句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞為雙賓及物動(dòng)詞，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是：S + V(被動(dòng)式) + O/o(保留賓語) (+ by短語)。需要說明的是，一般把間接賓語（表示人）作為被動(dòng)句的主語，而把直接賓語（表示物）作為保留賓語。如果把直接賓語作為被動(dòng)句的主語，則間接賓語作為保留賓語，它的前面通常要用介詞to或for（視動(dòng)詞而定）。例如：My aunt gave me an apple. *I was given an apple. / An apple was given to me. *有人給了我一只蘋果。被動(dòng)句中省略了by my aunt。3 SVOC句型的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)SVOC句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)賓及物動(dòng)詞，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是：S + V(被動(dòng)式) + C(主語補(bǔ)足語) (+ by短語)1。例如：People usually call me Jim for short. I am usually called Jim for short. 我常常被人直呼吉姆。They asked Mike to write soon. Mike was asked to write soon. 邁克被要求盡快寫信。He made the baby laugh. The baby was made to laugh (by him). 那個(gè)嬰兒被（他）逗笑了。請(qǐng)比較前后兩句中的劃線單詞，被動(dòng)句中需要加上to。在被動(dòng)句中作主語補(bǔ)足語的不定式一律要帶to，不論其作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)是否帶to（請(qǐng)見以上各例句）。4 短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是：S + V(被動(dòng)式) + 介詞/副詞 (+ by短語)。例如：We have sent for a doctor. A doctor has been sent for. 已經(jīng)派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生了。I turned off the radio just now. The radio was turned off just now. 收音機(jī)剛才（被）關(guān)掉了。They are taking good care of the children. The children are being taken good care of. 孩子們正在受到良好的照顧。在將含有短語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，原短語動(dòng)詞中的介詞或副詞（如以上句中的for, off, of）不能遺漏。5 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是：S + V(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主要?jiǎng)釉~的被動(dòng)式) (+ by短語)。例如：You must do it at once. It must be done at once. 這件事必須立即做。We can see the park from the window. The park can be seen from the window. 公園可以從窗戶那里看到。三初中英語中主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的若干情形第一類: 謂語動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的五種情形1. 某些連系動(dòng)詞(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫B系動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，它們沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式：The school looks beautiful. 這所學(xué)?？雌饋砗苊?。Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法聽起來很好。2. 當(dāng)open, close, shut, lock等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語的某種屬性時(shí)，通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義：The door wont shut. 這門關(guān)不上。The box cant open. 這箱子打不開?！咀ⅰ吭撚梅ǖ牟患拔飫?dòng)詞通常與cant, wont 等連用，注意它與用被動(dòng)語態(tài)含義不同：The window wont shut. 這窗戶關(guān)不上。(說明主語的屬性窗戶有問題了)The window wont be shut. 這窗戶將不用關(guān)上。(窗戶本身沒問題，只是不用關(guān))有時(shí)可能用主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)形式均可，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然門開了。(不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)The door was suddenly opened. 門突然被打開了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)3. 當(dāng)read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語的某種屬性時(shí)，通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義：The cloth washes well. 這種布料好洗。The book sells quickly. 這書銷售得快。This shirt will wear very long. 這襯衫可以穿很久【注】該用法通常與well, easily, slowly, quickly等副詞連用，并且在用于以上意思時(shí)通常不宜直接使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。不過在某些特殊情況下也可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，只是含義稍有不同(用主動(dòng)形式表示主語的屬性，用被動(dòng)形式表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者所執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作)：The sentences read clearly. 這些句子讀起來很清楚。(即這句子沒有歧義)The sentences are read clearly. 這些句子被讀得很清楚。(指讀的人讀得好)另外，以上用法有時(shí)也可能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：The vegetables are cooking. 蔬菜正在煮著。Is the book selling well? 這書銷售情況如何?4. 某些表示開始和結(jié)束的動(dòng)詞(begin, start, finish, end等)，當(dāng)主語為事物且不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，可用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義：When does the concert begin? 音樂會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始？The play ended at ten oclock. 戲10點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束。5. 有的動(dòng)詞本身含有被動(dòng)意味，通常用主動(dòng)形式來表示被動(dòng)含義：My skirt caught on a nail. 我的裙子被釘子鉤住了。Soon the house filled with people. 很快房子就擠滿了人。第二類：非謂語動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的五種情形1. 某些“be+形容詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義：The question is difficult to answer. 這問題很難回答。Your writing is impossible to read. 你的書法沒法認(rèn)。Do you think the water is safe to drink? 你認(rèn)為這水喝起來安全嗎?【注】這類結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是句子主語就是其后不定式的邏輯賓語，按理說其中的不定式要用被動(dòng)形式，但習(xí)慣上卻要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。這類形容詞常見的有dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe等。2. 不定式用于某些動(dòng)詞(如have, have got, get, want, need等)的賓語后作定語時(shí)，如果不定式的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，則要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義：I have some letters to write. 我有一些信要寫。I want something to drink. 我想喝點(diǎn)什么。I want to get something to read. 我想找點(diǎn)東西閱讀?！咀ⅰ咳绻欢ㄊ降倪壿嬛髡Z不是句子的主語，則應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式，比較：I have something to type. 我有些東西要打(字)。(指自己打字)I have something to be typed. 我有些東西要打(字)。(指請(qǐng)人打字)3. 不定式用于修飾“there be+名詞”中的名詞時(shí)，可用主動(dòng)式，也可用被動(dòng)式：There is too much work to do to be done. 要做的工作太多了。有時(shí)雖兩者均可用，但含義有差別：There is nothing to do. 無事可做。(含有無聊之意)There is nothing to be done. 不能做什么了。(指沒有辦法了)4. be worth后的動(dòng)名詞要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：The film is worth seeing. 這部電影值得看。The machine is not worth repairing. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器不值得修理了。5. 在need, want, require等少數(shù)表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義：The child needs looking after. 這小孩需要照看。My hair wants cutting. 我的頭發(fā)要理了?！咀ⅰ恳陨辖Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)名詞改用不定式則要用被動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義：The child needs to be looked after. 這小孩需要照看。My hair wants to be cut. 我的頭發(fā)要理了。不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的三種情形1. 不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)因?yàn)椴患拔飫?dòng)詞沒有賓語，所以若將其用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)則沒有主語，故不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但是值得注意的是，有些英語中的不及物動(dòng)詞，譯成漢語時(shí)卻可能是“及物”的，很容易出錯(cuò)，這類動(dòng)詞如：take place(發(fā)生)，happen(發(fā)生)，break out(爆發(fā))，appear(出現(xiàn))，disappear(消失)，last(持續(xù))等：A fire broke out during the night. 夜間發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。(不能說was broken out)Soon it disappeared. 它很快就消失了。(不能說was disappeared)2. 某些靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)英語有些靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如have, hold, suit等)通常不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如以下各句均不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)：My shoes dont fit me. 我的鞋不合適。The hall holds 1000 people. 大廳可容納1000人。That dress suits you. 那套衣服你穿起來挺合適。3. 賓語為相互代詞和反身代詞時(shí)不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)由于相互代詞和反身代詞通常不能用作主語，所以當(dāng)它們用作動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)，句子不能轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語態(tài)：We should help each other. 我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。He could see himself in the mirror. 他在鏡子中可以看到自己。談?wù)劮侵^語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. 不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：由“to be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：He needs to be taken care of. 他需要人照顧。There are a lot of things to be done. 有很多事要做。2. 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：由“being+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：I saw her being taken to the operating room. 我看見她被送到手術(shù)室。The building being repaired is our library. 正在維修的那座樓是我們的圖書館。3. 動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：由“being+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：She doesnt like being kept waiting. 她不喜歡人家讓她久等。He was afraid of being laughed at. 他擔(dān)心備人嘲笑。(from )【注意】過去分詞本身可以表示被動(dòng)意義，所以沒有相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式：The door remained locked. 門仍然鎖著。四不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況1. 不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài)：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 結(jié)束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand，break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比較： rise, fall, happen是不及物動(dòng)詞；raise, seat是及物動(dòng)詞。(錯(cuò)) The price has been risen.(對(duì)) The price has risen.(錯(cuò)) The accident was happened last week.(對(duì)) The accident happened last week.(錯(cuò)) The price has raised.(對(duì)) The price has been raised.(錯(cuò)) Please seat.(對(duì)) Please be seated.要想正確地使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，就須注意哪些動(dòng)詞是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動(dòng)詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問題唯有在學(xué)習(xí)過程中多留意積累。2. 不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3. 系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4.帶同源賓語的及物動(dòng)詞，反身代詞，相互代詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5. 當(dāng)賓語是不定式時(shí)，很少用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(對(duì)) She likes to swim. (錯(cuò)) To swim is liked by her.但總結(jié)一點(diǎn)要學(xué)好被動(dòng)語態(tài)需要足夠的練習(xí)，so.將下列句子改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. He often helps his brother.2. People all over the world know the Great Wall.3. They founded that hospital in 1996.4. He was doing his homework at this time yesterday.5. They should do it at once. 6.They always clean their classroom after class.7.Grandfather will send me a present for my birthday.8.Tom would look up the word in this dictionary.9.We will take some photos on the Great Wall.19.We were going to water the trees soon. 單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1The Olympic Games _every four years. A are held B were held Care holding Dwill ho1d（ ）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings A is giving B is given C will give D has given（ ）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _in. many schools around the world. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught（ ）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, _as Peoples Writer. A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards（ ）5. Usually computers _to search the Internet. A. use B. are using C. are used D. used（ ）6. -Do you often clean your classroom? -Yes. Our classroom _every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned（ ）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? 一YesIn fact，it _.Thats all because of the people and the factories around A polluted B was polluted C has polluted Dwas po11ute（ ）8. -Our environment is getting worse than before. -Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day_, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保護(hù))the earth since Earth Day.A. is started B. was started C. has started（ ）9. -I feel very happy that I _to be the host. -Congratulations!A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen（ ）10. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden Aplant Bplanted Chave planted Dwere planted（ ）11.Some famous paintings _in the hall next week. A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown（ ）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week . A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives（ ）13.-Great changes have taken place in this city. -Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _ these days. A. turned upB. put up C. shown up D. fixed up（ ）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed（ ）15.Do you often clean your classroom? Yes, our classroom _ every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned（ ）16Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told（ ）17Many old houses around our school _ next year and a large green area will appear. A. pull downB. will be pulled downC. will pull downD.are pulled down（ ）18- My watch _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found. A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped（ ）19-Did you go to Sams weekend party? -No, I_. A. am not invitedB. wasnt invitedC. havent invitedD. didnt invite（ ）20- How often _ your school sports meeting _? - Once a year.A. does; hold B. was; hold C. is; held D. did; hold詳解1A 。解析考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，“奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次”可見須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除了B、C、D。2答案B。解析本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句中a lot of enjoyment是動(dòng)作的承受者?！霸谶@次藝術(shù)展中，一些有趣的東西通過中國(guó)國(guó)畫展示給外國(guó)朋友?！?答案D。解析考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。物作主語，一般要考慮被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4答案A。解析 選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示人們對(duì)這位偉大作家的愛戴。5答案C 。解析從句子看，電腦作主語，是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。6. 答案C。解析考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)物作主語，一般要考慮被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 一般過去時(shí)7答案B?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。物作主語，一般要考慮被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 8答案B。 解析從句意：“自從地球日開始以來，人們已做了一些越來越有用的事保護(hù)環(huán)境?！笨芍?，“地球日”的開始，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was started故選B。 9. 答案C。解析本題主要考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意及語境可推知空格處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。由后一句We did many things”可推斷，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)。因此選C。10C 11D一般將來過去12答案D。解析 本題綜合考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語為“一些名畫”，在此為動(dòng)作“展出”的承受者，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語為next week，是表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。13B 答案B14答案：D。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。15答案為C。句中有every day，主語為our classroom，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！緟⒖即鸢浮?6答案D 解析：依據(jù)句意：對(duì)不起，但我不知道什么時(shí)候見面。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，I 和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。17答案B 解析：由題干時(shí)間next year 科知識(shí)將來時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語是old houses ,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。18答案A 解析：由Lets go to the Lost & Found.可知，說明表丟失了。故選19答案B 解析：由Did you go to Sams weekend party?可知陳述過去的動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，I 和invite之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。20答案C 解析：How often+一般疑問句？此句型用來提問在某一特定時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù)，表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”。往往針對(duì)頻度副詞如：always, seldom, usually, once a month, sometimes, every five minutes.等提問，常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)。由題干your school sports meeting 作主語，謂語應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is ; built B. Was ; builtC. Does ; build D .Did ; build2.An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happenedC. is happened D. happened3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grownC .grows D. grow4.So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visitedC. has been visited D. was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives6.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B. are being doneC. has been done D. will be done7.The doctor _ for yet.A. isnt sent B. hasnt been sentC. wont be sent D. wasnt sent8.-When _ this kind of computer_?-Last year.A. did; use B. was; usedC. is; used D. are; used9.Who _ this book _?A. did; written B. was; written byC. did; written D .was; written10.Mary _ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked to B. was asked toC. is asked D .asks to11.A story _ by Granny yesterday.A. was told us B. was told to usC. is told us D .told us12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump13.Older people _ well.A. looks after B .must be looked afterC. must look after D .looked after14.Our teacher _ carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listenC. be listened D. is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is servedC. serves D. served16. It was reported that the murderer _ arrested.A. has been B. had beenC. has D. had17. Do you think that the bridge _ in a year?A. would be completed B. will be completedC. had been completed D. is being completed18. Great changes _ in China since the Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded19.Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?She has _ by her classmates.A. laughed B. laughed atC. been laughed D. been laughed at20. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needingC. are needed D. will need21. I promise that matter will _.A. be taken care B. be taken care ofC. take care D. take care of22. No permission has _ for anybody to enter thebuilding.A. been given B. given.C. to give D. be given23. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gave B. was givenC. was giving D. had given24. Can such a thing _ happening again?A. prevent from B. prevented fromC. be prevented from D. to prevent from25. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being builtC. been built D. be building26. This bike _ last year.A. bought B. has been boughtC. was bought D. had been bought27. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year?A. was destroying B. destroyedC. would destroy D. was destroyed28. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasnt been decided B. isnt decidingC. doesnt decide D. hasnt decided29. The pen _ me. It is hers.A. isnt belong to B. wasnt belong toC. doesnt belong to D. didnt belong to30. I cant use my bike because it _.A. is repairing B. is being repairedC. will repair D. was repairing31. The chairman told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder so as to make her