云南省德宏州梁河縣第一中學(xué)高中英語 Unit 5 Music Grammar課件 新人教版必修2.ppt

課標(biāo)人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版高一module2unit5 theattributiveclause teachingaims 1toreviewcommonknowledgeontheattributiveclauses 2todeveloptheabilitytousetheattributiveclauses canyoufindtwosentencesinthereadingpassagethatcontain ofwhich inwhich attributiveclause themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyonthebeatles however afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork themonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband 有關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)用來修飾主句中的某一個(gè)名詞或代詞并起定語作用的從句 叫定語從句 定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞 從句跟在先行詞后面 定語從句的構(gòu)成方法是 關(guān)系代詞或副詞 陳述句語序 關(guān)系代詞有 who whom whose which that as等 關(guān)系副詞有when where why等 關(guān)系代詞有雙重功能 一方面代表前面所修飾的先行詞 把從句與先行詞連接起來 另一方面引導(dǎo)出從句并在從句中充當(dāng)某種句子成分 1 thenumberofpeoplewho thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas250 000 2 itsoundedlikeatrainwhich thatwasgoingundermyhouse 關(guān)系代詞之物時(shí)只用which不用that的情況 1 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語并且介詞提前至關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)只用which 但當(dāng)介詞在從句句尾時(shí) 兩者皆可 thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe vehadsomuchdiscussion thisisthequestionwhich thatwe vehadsomuchdiscussionabout 2 在非限定性定語從句中必須用which不能用that thisisthebookwhich thati mlookingfor theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry whichisverykindofthem 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作lookafter lookfor等不能拆開使用的及物動(dòng)詞性短語的賓語時(shí) 介詞不可以提前 1 關(guān)系副詞where之地點(diǎn) 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語 thisisthehousewherehelived 2 關(guān)系副詞when指時(shí)間 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語 i llneverforgetthedayswhenweplayedtogether 3 關(guān)系副詞why指原因 在從句中作原因狀語 heexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslate 注意 關(guān)系副詞有時(shí)可用介詞 which來代替 如上句中where inwhich when onwhich why forwhich rewritethesentenceusingtheattributiveclause 1 iremembertheday thebeatles playedtheirfirsthitonthatday irememberthedaywhen thebeatles playedtheirfirsthit 2 theguitarwaslostwhilehewastouring georgegavemanyperformanceswithit theguitarwithwhichgeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring 3 themusicianswereverypopular theyworkedwiththemusicians themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular 定語從句考點(diǎn)歸納 1 that與which 1 nothing canbedonehasbeendone 2 doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand that that 先行詞是everything nothing anything something much little none等不定代詞 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 1 thisisthebesttv ismadeinchina 2 thefirstmuseum hevisitedinchinawasthehistorymuseum that that 先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí) 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that i vereadallthebooks youlentme that 先行詞被any some no much few little every all very only last修飾時(shí) 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 1 thefamouswriterandhisworks theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents 2 avictimisaperson animalorthing sufferspain death harm etc 先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí) 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that that that who youhaveeverseencandoitbetter who做先行詞時(shí) 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that that 1 herbag in sheputallhermoney hasbeenstolen 2 thisistheringon shespent1000dollars 3 xiaowang with iwenttotheconcert enjoyitverymuch which which whom 在介詞后面 指事物用which 指人用whom 1 看定語從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配 thisisthebook whichyouasked 注意 動(dòng)詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前 for theoldmanwhomiamlookingafterisbetter 如何判斷介詞 2 看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配 hereferredmetosomereferencebooks whichiamnotveryfamiliar with 3 根據(jù)先行詞判斷 所用的介詞與先行詞搭配 thisisourclassroom whichthereisateacher sdesk inthefrontof whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句 表示所屬關(guān)系 theriver banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea whose 3whose的使用 thereareinthisclass20students aredifferent a whosebackgroundsb thebackgroundsofwhomc ofwhomthebackgroundsd thebackgroundsofwhose theearthisround weallknow isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround as as it 4as的使用 thisisthesamebookasilost thisisthesamebookthatilost 這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣 這本書就是我丟的那本 thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike thisissointerestingabook wealllike as as 這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書 定語從句 thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllikeit thisissointerestingabook wealllikeit that that 這本書如此有趣 大家都喜歡 結(jié)果狀語從句 itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage hasbeensaidbefore which 2 everyonehoped maryhaswonthefirstprize as as引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首 句中 句末 而which引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首 as譯為正如 好像 which則沒有此義 i llneverforgettheday wefirstmetinthepark i llneverforgetthetime ispentwithyou i llneverforgetthetime wasspentwithyou thisisthemuseum ivisitedlastyear when which that which that which that 5when where why與that which的區(qū)分 thisisthereason forwhich ididn tcomehere thereason shegavewasnottrue why that which that 指時(shí)間 地點(diǎn)或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語 用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句 6定語從句中的動(dòng)詞的數(shù) heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho have gottheteacher spraise heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho have gottheteacher spraise has have 關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時(shí) 謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞 correctthemistakes 1 underthebigtreeare34students manyofthemcomefromclasstwo 2 mymotherhasagoodbook whichcoverlooksterrible 3 thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore 4 thereisanoldwoman thatisholdingastick whom whose who 5 i musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday 6 themanwhomispokeisfromcanada 7 july1 1999isthedaywhenwe llneverforget to that 8 i mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme 9 thosethathaven tbeentothewestlakewillgatherattheschoolgate which who 10 misschenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulenglishlessonsinourschool gives 11 taiwan thatweknow belongstochina 12 thebikebywhichitravelledwashis as on 13 thisistheplacewherewevisitedmanytimesduringthepasttenyears 14 theyhavedecidedtostayathome thatis ithink awisechoice 15 thedaywillcomewhichthepeopleallovertheworldwillenjoytruefreedom where that which或去掉where that which which when 16 heisamanofgreatexperience fromwhowecanlearnmuch 17 antarctic whichweknowverylittle iscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround 18 itwasameetingwhichimportanceididn trealizeatthattime which whose who whom which前或little后加about 1 georgeorwell wasericarthur wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays a therealnameb whathisrealnamec hisrealnamed whoserealname 高考鏈接 d 解析 答案d whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí) 只能在從句中作定語 其他各項(xiàng)均構(gòu)不成定語從句 2 anyway thatevening i lltellyoumoreaboutlater iendedupstayingatrachel splace a whenb wherec whatd which d 解析 答案d whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí) 只能在從句中作定語 其他各項(xiàng)均構(gòu)不成定語從句 3 whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit a thewayb inthewaythatc inthewayd thewaywhich a 解析 答案a theway后的定語從句可用inwhich或that引導(dǎo) 也可全省略 4 luckily we dbroughtaroadmapwithout wewouldhavelostourway a itb thatc thisd which d 解析 答案d without which引導(dǎo)定語從句 5 nmet2004 theenglishplay mystudentsactedatthenewyear spartywasagreatsuccess a forwhichb atwhichc inwhichd onwhich 6 2000上海 recentlyiboughtanancientchinesevase wasveryreasonable a whichpriceb thepriceofwhichc itspriced thepriceofwhose 7 89上海 thetwothings theyfeltveryproudwerejim sgoldwatchanddella shair a aboutwhichb ofwhichc inwhichd forwhich 8 sheisateacherofmuchknowledge muchcanbelearned a whob thatc fromwhichd fromwhom9 ihaveboughttwoballpens writeswell a noneofwhichb neitherofwhichc noneofthemd neither