11倒裝.doc

英語倒裝倒裝是一種語法手段，用于表示一定的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或強調(diào)某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種：完全倒裝和部分倒裝。 完全倒裝1) 完全倒裝即把整個謂語放到主語之前（是整個謂語動詞，而非助動詞）。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.（沒有倒裝） In came the teacher and the class began. （老師走了進(jìn)來，然后開始上課。） 2) there引出的完全倒裝句：除了最常見的there be句型以外，there還可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等，一般都譯成有的含義，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（遠(yuǎn)處有個穿黑色衣服的人。） 3) 由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點副詞here,there和時間副詞now,then 開頭，后面的動詞是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，而主語又是名詞時，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4）表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝 5）在強調(diào)狀語時1）當(dāng)句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞，謂語動詞為go,come等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞時句子須倒裝。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主語是代詞則不發(fā)生倒裝。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 當(dāng)句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時，句子須倒裝。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 當(dāng)句首狀語由“only +副詞”，“only +介詞詞組”，“only +狀語從句”構(gòu)成時，句子須倒裝。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. （不屬于完全倒裝） 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. （6）當(dāng)句首狀語為here,there,now,then等時，句子須倒裝，主語是代詞時，句子不用倒裝。例如： 1）Here is a ticket for you. 2）Now comes your turn. 3）Here he comes. （7）以關(guān)聯(lián)詞so （that）開頭的句子中，句子須倒裝。例如： 1）So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2）So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3）So much does he worry about his financial position that he cant sleep at night. 注：在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，“so +形容詞”是表語的前置；“so +副詞”是狀語的前置。 在直接引語之后 在敘事性書面語中，直接引語后常跟asked Mary,answered John,said the old lady,grunted Peter之類的詞語。在這些 詞語中，動詞常的主語之前，主語是代詞時，不用倒裝。例如： 1）“What do you mean?” asked Henry. 2）“What do you mean?” he asked. . often,many a time等表示頻度的狀語置于句首時 例如：Often did they think of going there,but they never had a chance. 12在as,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中 在as,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，一般將形容詞、副詞或名詞等置于句首。例如： 1）Small as the atom is,we can smash it. 2）Big as the workpiece is,it is turned out with Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。 Out he rushed. 注意： 1) 在here,there引出的倒裝句中，當(dāng)主語是普通名詞時用完全倒裝句，但當(dāng)主語是代詞時，就要用部分倒裝句。 例：Here comes the postman?。ㄠ]遞員終于來了！注意實意謂語動詞位于主語之前。） Here we are.（我們到了。注意系動詞位于主語代詞之后。） 2) 當(dāng)主語是代詞，謂語是系動詞，表語是說明性的詞、詞組和定語從句時，可以使用完全倒裝句，起強調(diào)作用。 例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.（他真幸運，被一所名牌大學(xué)錄取了。） Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.（中國典型的是相聲表演，兩個喜劇演員通過文字游戲逗樂觀眾） 部分倒裝解析1) 部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等）放到主語前，或把句子的強調(diào)成分提前。 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病沒有使他放棄過上夢想中的生活） 2) 以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前、甚至補充助動詞的用法：例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。） In no country other than Britain,it had been said,can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（據(jù)說除了英國世界上沒有哪個國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化） 3) 以否定副詞開頭并加狀語放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely when,never,no sooner than,rarely,no more,not nearly,not only等以及only。Only in the country can you learn the “true English”. 4）一些如scarcelywhen,no sooner than,hardlywhen引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過去完成式。注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞to be可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。 5）此外，一些介詞+no+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中需要用部分倒裝，這些結(jié)構(gòu)包括at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. 注意： a) 如果含有從句時，只要求主句倒裝：例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說出那個字后才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。） b) 如果上述否定副詞出現(xiàn)在強調(diào)句型中的前半部分，不用倒裝： 例：It was not until he went abroad that he knew the truth of the fact.（直到他出國以后才了解到事實真相。） c) 如果hardly,scarcely后面接的是any,ever,at all時，意義類似almost no/ not/ never（幾乎不、從不），則無須倒裝。 例：Hardly any people invited went there.（幾乎沒有什么受到邀請的人去那里了。） 6) 由no matter how,however和how引導(dǎo)的狀語從句要求部分倒裝，因為形容詞或副詞通常緊跟在這三個引導(dǎo)詞后面，然后才是主語和謂語，形成形式上的部分倒裝句： 例：I know nothing about this river,neither how long,how wide nor how deep it is.（我一點也不了解這條河，不知道它有多長，多寬或多深。） 7) 由as引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句： a) 當(dāng)as作為比較意義時，即用于as + adj./ adv. + as結(jié)構(gòu)中時，如果把第一個as省略掉，就形成部分倒裝句。 例：Cautious as the rest of her family (was),she didnt seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.（正如她家里人一樣謹(jǐn)慎小心，她似乎不愿意立即回答我的問題。） She charged the stairs,quick as a rabbit (ran).（她跑上樓去，跑得象兔子那么快?。?b) 當(dāng) as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時，和although,though一樣，當(dāng)用作“盡管”之義時，可以用于部分倒裝句。 Hard as he worked,he did not pass the exam.（雖然他很用功，但他還是沒及格） c) 表示原因時，為了強調(diào)起見，也可以倒裝。 例：Tired as he was,we decided not to disturb him.（因為他太累了，我們決定不打擾他。） d) 等于so時，意義是“也，也是” 例：She worked hard,so/ as did her husband. （她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。） so,neither,nor倒裝除了構(gòu)成上述倒裝句以外，還可以取代上文出現(xiàn)的名詞、形容詞甚至整句話，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句或部分倒裝句。但這兩種倒裝的意義不同。 a) 當(dāng)so表示“也，相同，那樣”時，通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內(nèi)容，要求使用完全倒裝句： He promised to finish my homework,so did I. b) so /such that句型可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝句，表示強調(diào)so /such和that之間的部分： 例：So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her. c）也存在such+be+主語的情況用以強調(diào)，例如Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man of great achievements.（阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦是一個有偉大成就的普通人） d) neither和nor共有4種倒裝形式，其含義分別為： 1) 完全倒裝時：表示也不，和上文a）用法正好相反，表示對前一句否定句的贊同或一致內(nèi)容。 例：You dont know what to do now,neither/ nor do I .（你不知道現(xiàn)在該做什么，我也不知道。） 2) 和其它否定副詞連用，表示也（不），也要求用完全倒裝句： 例：The besieged enemy could not advance,nor / neither retreat could they .（被包圍的敵人既不能進(jìn)，也不能退。） 注意：若把這句話改成：The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.（被包圍的敵人既不能進(jìn)，也不能退。）就不必倒裝。 She never laughed,nor did she ever lose her temper. 3) 用在肯定句里，構(gòu)成一般否定倒裝： 例：All that is true,nor must we forget it.（那全都是真的，我們可不能忘記。） 部分倒裝作用有承上啟下作用，表示同意和贊同： 例：A: I couldnt do anything for her.（我?guī)筒涣怂?。?B: Nor you could,but you might have got somebody to help her.（你是不能幫她，但你本可以找人幫她的。） 2) 在進(jìn)行比較的句子里，如果主語不是代詞時，可以倒裝： 例：America consumes more energy than did our country.（美國消耗的能源比我們國家多。） 3）在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒裝。如May you happy. 4）在文學(xué)作品中常出現(xiàn)倒裝，有些是由于語法習(xí)慣，有些是為了簡單的修辭，如Not even one cloud will I bring away（不帶走一片云彩）. 不用倒裝的地方注：如果only后面的詞組不是狀語，則不用倒裝. Only Wang Ling knows this . 如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人說的，而且主語是名詞時，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；主語是代詞時，一般不用倒裝。 Lets go, said the man . there be結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝在“there be”（或there + appear to be，come，exist,happen to be,lie,live,occur,remain,seem,seem to be,stand,used to be) 雪結(jié)構(gòu)中，倒裝形式為完全倒裝。如： There were many students in the reading room in this evening. 今晚閱覽室里有許多學(xué)生。 There is a TV set,a stereo system and a number of chairs in the sitting room. 客廳里有一臺電視機，一套組合音響和一些椅子。 here，there，now，then等引起的倒裝在以here,there,now,then等簡短副詞引起的句子中（前三個須用一般現(xiàn)在時），動詞往往是be,come,go等時， 這類句子大多帶有引起注意的含義。如： Here comes the bus. 公共汽車來了。 Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你久盼的信在這兒。 但要注意：如果主語是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。如： Here they are. 他們在這兒。 省略if的非真實條件狀語從句中的倒裝虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中的條件從句省去if時，were,had,should須移至主語之前。如： Had you worked harder at college,you would have got better job. 如果你在大學(xué)期間讀書用功些，現(xiàn)在就會找到一份更好的工作。 Were he better qualified,he would apply for the position. 要是他的條件再好些，他就申請這個職位。 what，how引起的倒裝以What,how開頭的感嘆句（表語或賓語提前）。如： What beautiful weather (it is)! 多好的天氣?。。ū碚Z提前） What a lovely picture he painted! 他畫了一張多好的畫?。。ㄙe語提前） 疑問詞或連接詞引起的倒裝在疑問詞或連接詞whether等引起的從句中。如： Whatever you may say,I wont go there. 無論你怎樣說，我都不會去那兒。（狀語從句中賓語提前） What book he wants is not clear. 他要什么書還不清楚。（主語從句中賓語提前） 否定詞位于句首時引起的倒裝（1). never，seldom，hardly，little，few等引起的倒裝 否定詞never，seldom，rarely，hardly，barely，scarcely，little，few等位于句首時所引起的倒裝句通常為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如： Never shall I forget the days when you were with us. 我很少有時間去看電影。 (2). nowhere，no longer，no more等引起的倒裝 nowhere（無處），no longer（不再），no more（也不）等否定詞位于句首時所引起的倒裝句通常為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式： No longer was he in charge of this work. 他不再負(fù)責(zé)這項工作了。 (3). not until，not a，not in the least等引起的倒裝 not until（直到才），not a（一個也沒有），not in the least（一點兒也不），not for a minute/moment（一點兒也不）等位于句首時，通常引起倒裝（not a之后的名詞作主語時除外），其形式通常為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如： Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike. 一直到所有的要求遭到拒絕之后，工人們才決定罷工。 Not once did he talk to me. 他一次也沒有和我談過。 (4). under no circumstances，by no means，in no way等引起的倒裝 in/under no circumstances（無論如何不），by no means （決不），in no case （無論如何不），in no way （決不），on no account （決不可），on no condition（決不）等短語位于句首時所引起的倒裝句通常為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如： In no case must force be resorted to. 決不準(zhǔn)許訴諸武力。 By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well. 并非所有的英國人都通曉該國語。 關(guān)聯(lián)連詞位于句首時引起的倒裝（1). not only.but also引起的倒裝 not only.but also位于句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現(xiàn)在時形式或一般過去時形式，則為完全倒裝形式。如：Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties,but also we should try our best to overcome them. 我們不僅應(yīng)該不怕困難，而且應(yīng)該盡最大努力去克服它們。 (2). neither.nor引起的倒裝 neither.nor位于句首引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如： Neither Peter wanted the responsibility，nor did his wife. 彼得不想擔(dān)此責(zé)任，他妻子也不想擔(dān)此責(zé)任。 (3). hardly.when/no sooner.than引起的倒裝 hardly/scarcely/barely.when或no sooner.than位于句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如： Hardly had he arrived when/No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again. 他剛到就又被請走了。 (4). so.that引起的倒裝 so.that位于句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如： So angry was he (He so angry) that he couldnt speak. 他如此憤怒，以致說不出話來。 (5). such.that引起的倒裝 such.that位于句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如： Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸的威力如此之大，以致所有的窗戶都被震破了。 only引起的倒裝當(dāng)副詞only位于句首并修飾狀語或賓語時，引起句子的倒裝，其形式通常為部分倒裝，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝。如： Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用這種方法，你才可以解決這個問題。 Only yesterday did I finish this the book. 到昨天我才讀完那本書。 表語位于句首時所引起的倒裝當(dāng)作表語的形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等位于句首時，常常引起倒裝，其形式為完全倒裝： Aristotle says，“Plato is dear to me，but dearer still is truth.” 亞里斯多德說，“吾愛柏拉圖，但更愛真理。” Present at the meeting were Professor Smith，Professor Brown，Sir Hugh and many other celebrities. 到會的有史密斯教授、勃朗教授、休爵士以及許多其他知名人士。 狀語位于句首時所引起的倒裝（1). 當(dāng)位于句首的狀語是一些表示地點的介詞短語或表示運動方向的副詞（如away，back，down，in，off，out，up）時，常常引起倒裝，其形式為全部倒裝。如： Away went the runners. 賽跑手們刷地跑開了。 Down came the rain. 雨嘩地落下來了。 (2).介詞短語作地點狀語，放在句首，后面跟的是不及物動詞be,come,sit live,stand,lie,exist等時常常引起倒裝，其形式為全部倒裝。如： Next to the table is a chair. 桌旁有把椅子。 At the South Pole lies Antarctica,the coldest and most desolate region on earth. 南極洲位于南極，它是地球上最寒冷和最荒涼的地區(qū)。 狀語從句中的倒裝（1).讓步狀語從句中的倒裝 as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中的倒裝： 在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，位于句首的可以是形容詞、名詞、副詞，還可以是謂語動詞的一部分，從而形成從句的部分倒裝。如： Tires as he was,he continued the work. 雖然他累了，但是仍然繼續(xù)工作。 (2).方式狀語從句中的倒裝 as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句一般為正常語序，但是，如果主語比謂語長，可將謂語動詞置于主語之前，形成完全倒裝。如： He believed，as did all his family，that the king was the supreme lord. 他和他全家人一樣，都認(rèn)為國王是至高無上的君主。 (3).比較狀語從句的倒裝 than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句中的倒裝： 由than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句一般為正常語序。但是，如果主語較長，可將謂語動詞置于主語之前，形成完全倒裝： Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than does eastern Nebraska. 內(nèi)布拉斯加西部地區(qū)的降雪通常比東部地區(qū)少。 the more.，the more.結(jié)構(gòu)中的倒裝在以the more.， the more.引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，采用部分倒裝；如果主句的主語較長，可將謂語動詞置于主語之前，形成完全倒裝。如： The more books you read（賓語提前），the wider your knowledge is（表語提前） 書讀得越多，知識就越淵博。 用于特殊句型中用于有直接引語的句型中在直接引語之后，“主語+ say/ ask之類的動詞”可以用正語序，也可以倒裝，在書面語中常用全部倒裝。如： -“What do you mean?” asked Henry. （or：Henry asked.） -“Perhaps he isnt a bad sort of chap after all，” remarked Dave. -“I am aware of that，” replied the Englishman. -“Please go away，” said one child. “ And dont come back，” pleaded another. 但是，主語是代詞時不用倒裝。請比較： -“What do you mean?” he asked. -“Whos paying?” shouted the fat man at the corner. “You are，” I answered. 用于表示祝愿/意愿的句型 這種祈求性虛擬語氣一般只用于幾種相當(dāng)固定的說法中。如： -Long live the Peoples Republic of China! -Far be it from me to spoil the fun. “may + 主語 + 謂語”這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示一種愿望或詛咒。 -May you live a long and happy life! -May the best man win! -May he never set foot in this house again! -May you break your neck! 用于 “sothat”句型中把so置于句首的情形下，需要部分倒裝。如： -So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him. -So suspicious did he become that -So vigorously did he protest that the authorities reconsidered his case. 用于as之后，表示狀態(tài)和相似倒裝在文學(xué)體裁中有時出現(xiàn)在as之后，例如： -She traveled a great deal,as did most of her friends. -The present owner is a keen art collector,as were several of her ancestors. -She looks forward,as does her secretary,to the completion of the building. 在條件和讓步分句中a. 用于條件句中 表達(dá)虛擬的if從句（非真實條件從句）中的if可以省略，句子呈現(xiàn)倒裝。例如： -Were I Tom I would refuse. (=If I were Tom） -Had I known what was going to happen,I would never have left her alone. （=If I had known ） -Should you change your mind,no one would blame you. (= If you should change） b. 用于以as,though引導(dǎo)的表達(dá)讓步的從句中 在這樣的分句中，句子部分倒裝。如果是though作引導(dǎo)詞，句子可以用倒裝也可以不用倒裝，而如果是as為引導(dǎo)詞，則一定要用倒裝。如： -Eloquent though/as she was,she could not persuade them. （or: Though she was eloquent） -Child though Tom was then,he had to earn his living. (= Though Tom was a child then） -Change your mind as you will,you will gain no additional support. 另外，that也可以象as,though一樣用于倒裝方式表示讓步。如： -Fool that he was,he managed to evade his pursuers. （= Even though he was a fool） -Poor that they were,they gave money to charity. （= Even though they were poor） 用于感嘆句中感嘆句通常采用正語序，即主語在前，謂語在后。但有時感嘆句采用的卻是疑問句的形式。尤其是在美國英語中，感嘆句常常象普通疑問句。 -Isnt it cold! 真冷！ -Am I fed up! 我膩煩死了！ -Did he look annoyed! 他看來可氣惱了！ 副詞so的兩類倒裝這類倒裝主要見于以下兩種情形： 1. 當(dāng)副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝。如： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想象它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。 2. 當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如： You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。 If he can do it,so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。 【典型考題】（答案分別為BBA) 1. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 2. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 3. Its burning hot today,isnt it?Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor。如： You arent young and neither am I. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。 She hasnt read it and nor have I. 她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。 請看考題（答案選D）： Mary never does any reading in the evening,_. A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesnt too D. nor does John (2) 注意“So+助動詞+主語”與表示強調(diào)或同意的“So+主語+助動詞”的區(qū)別。如： “It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷?！?請看考題（答案分別為CD）： 1. Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. _,and so did I. A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she 2.Father,you promised! Well,_. But it was you who didnt keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did 語法題詳解1. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 2. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarrelled B. they have quarrelled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 3. Little _ about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 4. _ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 5. David has made great progress recently. _,and _. A. so he has; so you have B. so he has; so have you C. so has he; so have you D. so has he; so you have 6. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. My God! _. A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you 7. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 8. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 9. You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heavens,_. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 10. Only when your identity has been checked,_.A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 11. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 12. _ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 13. Only