《句子成分和詞類》課件

句子成分和詞類 LucyisanAmerican Allofthemarelateforschooltoday Threeplustwoisfive Thepoorshouldbehelped Toteachsuchablindboyisnoteasy Thesunrisesintheeast ThesongwaswrittenbyMaria Hecanswimwell MymothergoesshoppingonSundays Iamateacher Wearemakingamodelplane 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 名詞 代詞 數(shù)詞 名詞化的形容詞 不定式短語(yǔ) 表示句子所說(shuō)的是誰(shuí)或是什么 不及物動(dòng)詞 被動(dòng)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞原型 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 及物動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作 狀態(tài)或特征 Womenoftengoshopping IhaveworkedhardonmyEnglishforquiteafewyears Igotupearlytocatchtheearlytrain Takethemedicinethreetimesaday Hungryandthirsty Iwastootiredtomove Wegiveinstructionstothecomputerbyputtingintheprograms Awomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast 狀語(yǔ) 副詞 介詞短語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞不定式 名詞詞組 形容詞 介詞短語(yǔ) 從句 用來(lái)修飾句子其他成分或整個(gè)句子 說(shuō)明事件 地點(diǎn) 條件 原因 結(jié)果 目的 讓步 程度 比較和方式等 if because so that sothat inorderto though Hehaswrittenabook Idon tlikedancing Theboywantstobeafootballer Howmanyapplesdoyouwant Iwantthree 5 Theteacherislookingatyou Idon tbelievewhathesaid 賓語(yǔ) 名詞 動(dòng)名詞 動(dòng)詞不定式 數(shù)詞 代詞 從句 動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象或承受者 Buymeanewpen mum Sheshowedusthephotos 雙賓語(yǔ) Buyanewpenforme mum Sheshowedthephotostous give pass bring send show tell buy make get lend Givemethatlongredpencil Maryisawomandoctor Mybookislost Wehavegotonlythreeminutes Thereexcitedmenareshoutingattheendoftheexcitingrace Therearemanybeautifulthingstoseeinthemuseum Willyoujoininthesinginggroup Thereisabasketfullofflowers Myfatheristalkingwithagirloften Myfatheristalkingwithagirlwhoistenyearsold 定語(yǔ) 形容詞 名詞 代詞 數(shù)詞 過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞 動(dòng)詞不定式 動(dòng)名詞 形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ) 介詞短語(yǔ) 從句 修飾或限定名詞或代詞的部分 TheynamedtheboyDavid Shestoppedthechildfromlistening Ifoundhimoutagain Hetaughtushowtousethecamera Ifoundthetesteasy Isawsomeoldpeopledancinginthesquare 補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作 身份 性質(zhì) 狀態(tài)和特征 賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上是主謂或主表關(guān)系 名詞 介詞短語(yǔ) 副詞 動(dòng)詞不定式 形容詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 Herfatherisataxidriver Who satthedoor It sme Everythingbecameready Tenminusfiveisfive Heisn there Thebookisexciting Wefeltexcited Herjobistolookafterthosebabies 表語(yǔ) 名詞 代詞 形容詞 數(shù)詞 副詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 過(guò)去分詞 動(dòng)詞不定式 出現(xiàn)在系動(dòng)詞后 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份 性質(zhì) 狀態(tài)和特征 Be動(dòng)詞 感官動(dòng)詞 look sound feel smell taste touch seem keep get turn become grow come fall go gobad fallill cometrue keephealthy 說(shuō)說(shuō)它們的成分 Heisangry Janeisgoinghomefromschool Themaniswearingablackjacket Thetextisverydifficult Isawhimreadinginthesun Sheputthedishesonthetable Wefoundtheexerciseeasy Thoughitwasrainingheavily westillwenttoschool TolearnEnglishwellisimportant Helentmethebike WegotoBritainonceayear Lookattheblackboard 表語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 13 Themanwithasmileismyteacher 14 Thefoodontheplatewentbad 15 Ihaveabookwhichmyfatherboughtforme 16 Hisjobistoprotecttheinnocent 17 Youmusn tgooutno