第一部分 詞法.doc

第一部分 詞法 第一章：名詞一、名詞詞義辨析：1.對固定搭配中的名詞的考查此部分主要考查名詞與形容詞、動詞或介詞的搭配。搭配問題比較復(fù)雜, 有時是依據(jù)語法搭配, 有時又是依據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配。由于沒有任何規(guī)律可言, 語境的輔助作用又比較有限, 因此備考中應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)日常積累與總結(jié)歸類。 例1：Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within_ of little children.A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance例2：This is not a match. Were playing chess just for_.A.habit B.custom C.fun D.game2.依據(jù)語境選擇合適的名詞此部分主要考查多義詞在特定的上下文語境中的意義選擇, 它要求考生既能掌握名詞近義詞之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別, 又要能夠充分挖掘語境的內(nèi)在要求, 這是名詞考查的最難部分。例3：lt cant be a（n）_that four jewelry stores were robbed one night.A.coincidence B.accident C.incident D.chance例4：lm sorry l stepped outside for a smoke. l was very tired.There is no_ for this while you are on duty. w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explanation二、可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞及它們之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。高考對此點的考查主要集中在兩個方面：一是考查名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)；二是抽象名詞與普通名詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。.對名詞可數(shù)、不可數(shù)的考查例：He gained his_ by printing_ of famous writers.A.wealthB.wealths; worksC.wealths; workD.wealth; works.抽象名詞與普通名詞的轉(zhuǎn)化 例：When you finish reading the book, you will have_ better understanding of _life. A.a; the B.the; a C.不填; the D.a;不填例7：One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_ good knowledge of basic word formation. A.不填 B.the C.a D.one 三、名詞作定語名詞作定語時, 通常用單數(shù)形式。某些常用復(fù)數(shù)名詞作復(fù)數(shù)名詞定語的情況要專門總結(jié)記憶。如：arms production, clothes shop, sales department, a goods train, savings bank, plastics industry 等。例8：The_ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A.bicycles shop B.bicycle shop C.bicycles shop D.bicycles shop答案：1-5 BCABD6-8 DCB第二章：代詞 1、人稱代詞 1）人稱代詞作主語用主格, 作賓語、表語用賓格, 但應(yīng)注意以下4中情況： 作主語的人稱代詞如果孤立地使用于無謂語動詞的句子中, 或在這種句子中與動詞不定式連用, 常用賓格。 Does any of you know where Tom lives? Me. 句子中代詞作賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語時, 與所替代的名詞在人稱、數(shù)、格在意義上一般要保持前后一致。 The thief was thought to be he. 作表語人稱代詞一般用賓格, 但在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中, 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分代詞的格不變。I met her in the hospital.It was her who I met in the hospital.在比較級的句子中than、as后用主格、賓格都可以。如：He is taller than me（I）.但在下列句中有區(qū)別。 I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. 2.物主代詞 （1）名詞和形容詞性物主代詞各自的語法功能。 （2）ones own=.of ones own 句式的轉(zhuǎn)換。 （3）某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中常用定冠詞代替物主代詞。 如： take sb. by the arm, be wounded in the leg. 3.反身代詞 （1）反身代詞的語法功能：賓語、表語、主語或賓語的同位語。 （2）反身代詞和某些動詞連有, 構(gòu)成固定短語。 enjoy oneself,feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood4.相互代詞（each other, one another） 相互代詞無人稱、數(shù)和格的區(qū)別, 在句中作賓語。其所有格分別為each others, one anothers ,作定語。 一般來說, each other指兩者之間, one another指三者或三者以上之間, 但現(xiàn)在區(qū)分已不明顯。 5.指示代詞（this, that , these, those, such, same）6、疑問代詞（who,whom,which,what,whose） 疑問代詞在句中作主語、賓語、定語和表語。7.連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞 連接代詞與疑問代詞的形式相同, 主要有who、whom 、whose、what、which以及它們與ever合成的代詞whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever等。它們用來引導(dǎo)主語從句, 賓語從句和表語從句, 即連接復(fù)合句中的主句和從句, 并在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分, 以連接代詞引起的名詞性從句前不能再加that. 關(guān)系代詞是用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的代詞, 它們包括who、whom、whose、which、that等8、不定代詞 不定代詞主要有：all、every、both、either、neither、one、little、few、many、much、other、another、some、any、no等。還有由some、any、no和every構(gòu)成合成代詞, 不定代詞具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì), 并有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)之分, 在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、同位語、定語、狀語等（every、no只能作定語）。第三章：形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞是歷年英語高考的重點。要復(fù)習(xí)好這一塊知識點，考生不僅要掌握其基礎(chǔ)知識，同時要牢記其中的重點和難點，也是高考的熱點。一形容詞、副詞的作用與位置1.形容詞是用來修飾名詞的，常被放在名詞前作定語，或放在系動詞后面作表語。而副詞則用來修飾形容詞、動詞，其他副詞或者句子，一般位于形容詞之前，動詞之后或句子之首。以下屬幾種情況，須牢記：幾個并列的形容詞作定語，其語序通常為：限定語（The、A）+ 描繪性形容詞 + size（大?。? shape（形狀）+ age（年齡、時間）+ color（顏色）+origin（國籍、來源）+material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+名詞；a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,the mans first tow interesting little red French oil paitings熟記口訣就可以順利解題：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。形容詞短語作定語，定語后置；a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet highThis is a student worth of praise.They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern.表語形容詞（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定語，定語后置；a man alive：活著的人有些表身體健康狀況的形容詞如well、faint、ill只作表語。sick既可作表語又可作定語，ill如作定語意為“bad”；形容詞作定語修飾由不定代詞one、no、any、some和every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞如anything、something等時，通常后置；I have something important to tell you.enough、nearby修飾名詞前置或后置，程度副詞一般位于形容詞、副詞前面，enough修飾形容詞、副詞時，必須后置；else常用作疑問代詞和不定代詞的后置定語；幾個副詞并列作狀語時，其順序較靈活，但一般是：方式地點時間；頻度副詞如often、always、usually等在be動詞后，行為動詞前；副詞作定語，定語后置；The person there is waiting for you.復(fù)合形容詞常用作定語，個別也可以作表語。He was a 12-year-old boy.復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成：形容詞+名詞-ed：kind-hearted好心的，white-haired白發(fā)的形容詞+形容詞：red-hot熾熱的，dark-blue深藍(lán)的形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞：good-looking好看的，easy-going隨和的副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞：hard-working勤勞的，fast-moving快速轉(zhuǎn)動的副詞+過去分詞：hard-won得來不易的，newly-made新建的名詞+形容詞：life-long終生的，world-famous世界聞名的名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞：peace-loving愛好和平的，fun-loving愛開玩笑的名詞+過去分詞：snow-covered白雪覆蓋的，hand-made手工的數(shù)詞+名詞 + ed：four-storeyed 4層樓的，three-legged 3條腿的數(shù)詞+名詞（名詞用單數(shù)）：ten-year 10年的, two-man兩人的2.形容詞作伴隨狀語和原因狀語He spent 7days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.他在風(fēng)雪中度過了7天，又冷又餓。She stared into the distance, speechless for a long time.她盯著遠(yuǎn)處看，好長時間不講話。Afraid of being caught，the thief hid himself under a bed.因為害怕被抓，這個小偷藏在床下面。二.連系動詞與形容詞象get,grow,become,feel,appear,prove ,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,go,turn,remain等這些動詞既可以用作為實義動詞又可以用作連系動詞，因而要根據(jù)上下文語境判斷究竟是什么性質(zhì)的動動詞才能正確解題。請看下面這道選擇題：We dont care if a hunting dog smells_,but we really dont want him to smell_.A. well; well B. bad; badly C. well; badly D. badly; bad第一個“smell”是“聞起來”的意思，是連系動詞，用形容詞。第二個“smell”是實義動詞，用副詞來修飾；此外well作形容詞是表示人身體好、氣色好，用在此句中不行，只能作副詞用。答案是B。句意是：“我們不在乎獵狗聞起來難聞，但是我們確實不希望它的嗅覺力差。.三。原級的用法表示雙方在程度、性質(zhì)、特征等某方面相等時，用“as+原級形容詞/副詞+ as”的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示雙方不相等時，用“not so(as)+原級形容詞/副詞+ as”的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示一方是另一方的若干倍時，用“倍數(shù)+ as+原級形容詞/副詞+ as”的結(jié)構(gòu)。Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.This building looks not so (as)high as that one.四比較級的用法雙方比較，表示一方超過另一方時，用“比較級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示；This picture is more beautiful than that one.注意：比較對象的一致性請看下面這道選擇題：The weather in China is different from_.A. in America B. one in America C. America D. that in America 本題意為中國的天氣比美國熱。比較的是天氣而不是國家，C不能選。A沒有名詞，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用來代替可數(shù)名詞，而that可車以代替不可數(shù)或抽象名詞，所以選D。要避免將主語包含在比較對象中（錯）China is larger than any country in Asia.（對）China is larger than any other countries in Asia.注意比較對象的省略或隱藏：有時省略或不點明被比較的對象，而是通過語境來暗示被比較的對象。請看下面這兩道選擇題：If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time本題將比較的對象隱藏在虛擬條件句中，即：與沒有考試的時候相比。本題答案選D。I dont think this film is by far the most boring.I have seen_.A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst由前文“我認(rèn)為這部電影不是最沒趣的”可知，“我看過(比這部)更差的電影”，省略了than this one。本題答案是B。It takes a long time to go there by train; its _by road. A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker由語境可知，句末省略了than by train，用比較級。本題答案是D。表示一方不及另一方時，用“l(fā)ess+原級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示；This room is less beautiful than that one.表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時，可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by fay等修飾；He works even harder than before.注意：by far通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級。用于比較級時，一般放在比較級的后面，如在前面，應(yīng)在二者中間加“the”。He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時，用“the +比較級（主語+謂語），the +比較級（主語+謂語）”的結(jié)構(gòu)（意為“越越”）；The harder he works, the happier he feels.不與其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改變時，用“比較級+ and+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)；The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful.某些以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時，用to代替than。這些詞有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（較好的，優(yōu)于）、junior（資歷較淺的）、senior（資格較老的）、prior（在之前）等；He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù)，我們通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞；The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.否定詞+比較級該結(jié)構(gòu)用否定形式表示肯定意義。要掌握該結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，須注意以下幾點：該結(jié)構(gòu)多為“cant couldnt 比較級”的形式I cant agree with you more.我再同意你的意見不過了。（或：我完全同意你的意見。） The weather couldnt be worse.天氣再糟糕不過了。He couldnt have done better.他做得再好不過了。用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的否定詞除了not之外，還有no，never，nothing等This could give her no greater pleasure.這使她再高興不過了。Theres nothing cheaper.這東西再便宜不過了。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.為朋友而放棄生命的愛是最偉大的愛。當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的比較級為less時，其意義為“一點也不”試比較：He couldnt care more.他非常介意。（或：他最關(guān)心不過了。） He couldnt care less.他毫不介意。（或：他最漠不關(guān)心了。） 注意：反過來用肯定形式表示否定意義。這種用法主要見于： know better than+不定式。這種結(jié)構(gòu)意為“不至于” You have a better command of French than to make such mistakes.你的法語較好，不至于犯這樣的錯誤。He is more experienced than to do such a thing.他比較有經(jīng)驗，不至于做這樣的事。more thancan。這種句型形式上是肯定，實際上有否定含義The boys in the street have become very insolent and it is more than flesh and blood can bear.街上的男孩變得非常無禮,到了人所不能忍受的地步。The beauty of the place is more than I can describe.那地方美得無法形容。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大（高）/這座新樓比那座舊樓大（高）三倍。A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亞洲是歐洲的四倍大/亞洲比歐洲大三倍。A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。用times表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice或double.五.最高級的用法三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時，用“the +最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語；Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works(the)hardest in his class.最高級可被序數(shù)詞以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like等詞語所修飾；This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like the biggest.表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，沒有最高級，也沒有比較級。形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時，被修飾的詞往往省略；He is the tallest(boy)in his class.作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不加定冠詞。Of all the boys he came(the)earliest.六.形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況形容詞最高級前一般要加定冠詞，副詞最高級前可不加冠詞；形容詞最高級前有時加不定冠詞，或不加冠詞，不表比較，表示“非?！?；He is a most clever young policeman.(most=very)The film is most interesting.(most=very)as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞；This is as good an example as the other is.表示兩者間“較的一個”比較級前加the；who is the older of the tow boys?在“the + 比較級，the + 比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)中；在same前一般要加the；What +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=How+形容詞+ a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞What an interesting film it is！=How interesting a film it is!so和such的用法so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that so + 形容詞 + a（n）+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that so + many / much / little / few + 名詞 + that such + a(n)+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that such + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that 下列詞組中為什么只能用so不可用such？so much progress、so many people、so little food、so few apples等。因為名詞受many、much、little、few等表示“多或少”意義的詞修飾。下列這句中such用得對不對？（對）。為什么？ These are such little boys that they cant dress themselves.因為little在這兒表示“小”，而不是表示“少”的意思。下列so的用法是錯誤的：so difficult problems, so hot weather為什么？因為problems是復(fù)數(shù)，weather是不可數(shù)名詞。有些形容詞前加the 成為名詞。如the poor、the rich 等。七.由as/so組成的形容詞或副詞短語as much as + 不可數(shù)名詞：多達(dá)Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.as many as + 可數(shù)名詞：多達(dá)I have as a many as sixteen reference books.as early as：早在As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.as far as：遠(yuǎn)到；就而知（論）We might go as far as (走到)the church and back.As far as I know（就我所知），he has been there before.may (might, could)as well：不妨、不如Then you might as well stay with us here.as as can be：到了最的程度，極其They are as unreliable as they can be.他們極其不可信。as as one can：盡其所能He began to run, as fast as he could.as as possible：盡可能Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.八.more /less than及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)第一類more than具體數(shù)字=over：多于、超過He spoke English more than two years.(兩年多)more than名詞/動詞/形容詞/副詞：不僅僅China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can also help us learn English.not more than：不超過，頂多=at mostThere were not more than 70 women in the store then.（不足70個女性）no more than：僅僅，只不過The theater was no more than a painted barn.這戲院只不過是漆了油漆的庫房而已（沒什么大不了的）。less than：少于、不足Their car broke down where they drove less than five miles.（不到五英里）less than名詞/形容詞：僅僅He is less than pleased to have visitors.not less than：以上，至少=at least He has not less than 2oo dollars.（至少200美元）no less than：不會少于，與一樣，簡直就It is no less than robbery to ask me for so much.要我這么多錢，簡直跟搶劫沒有兩樣。第二類more形容詞/副詞/名詞than：比更I have found that he is a more efficient worker than any other one.morethan：與其不如He is not more an artist than a philosopher.與其說他是位藝術(shù)家，不如說他是位哲學(xué)家。not morethan：不如，不及You are not more careful than he is.你不如他仔細(xì)。She was not more pleased than I was.她不及我開心。no比較級than：僅僅.，最多，只不過，和一樣不This kind of plant grows no higher than one inch.這種植物最多長到一英寸。The officials could see no more than the Emperor.官員們看到的和皇帝一樣多。He is no more a good player than I am.他和我一樣都不是好球員（他也好不到哪里去）。less形容詞/副詞/名than：比更少，不如Jane is less beautiful than Suan.He is less slow than lazy at his work.=He is more lazy than slow at his work.not lessthan：不比少，不亞于She is not less charming than her daughter.她跟她女兒一樣有魅力。no lessthan：不會比差，正如一樣”A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.海豚不會比狗笨吧！九容易混淆的形容詞、副詞的辨析1.下列單詞雖以-ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞deadly,friendly,lovely,likely,lonely,silly,lively,brotherly,weekly等。2.有無ly的副詞意義、用法有別意義用法不同Someone followed me close behind me.有人緊跟著我。Everyone felt that his remarks hit close to home.他的話擊中了要害。Come close to me and youll listen to me clearly.靠近我，你就會聽清楚的。These two topics are closely related.這兩個課題緊密相連。（close修飾介詞短語、closely修飾動詞和過去分詞）He hardly worked hard at maths so he could not pass the maths examination.他幾乎沒有 努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，結(jié)果沒有通過這次數(shù)學(xué)考試。He always works late into the night.他總是工作到深夜。Have you been to the cinema lately?你最近有沒有看電影？The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere.會見在極其友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行。The present world situation is most favorable for the people.當(dāng)前世界形勢對人民非常有利。They are mostly visiting scientists.= Most of them are visiting scientists.具體和抽象的關(guān)系They buried the body very deep. 他們把尸體埋得很深。（具體）His words deeply moved me. 他的話深深地打動了我。（抽象）類似的詞：high/highly,wide/widely3.形容詞和副詞相同形式意義不一She said with a half smile to me.她微笑著對我說。Well begun is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。This kind of material feels very hard.這種材料摸上去很硬。He found modern art very hard to understand.他覺得現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)很難理解。He is working hard at maths.他在努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。The door was fast shut.門緊閉著。His father was fast asleep.他父親睡得很香。意義基本相同He got up so early that he caught the early bus.他起得早趕上了早班車。What you need is a sound sleep.你所需要的是好好睡一覺。His father was sound asleep. 他父親睡得很香。If he were well,he would do the work well.如果他身體好的話，他會把這項工作干好的。4.搭配特別的形容詞和副詞英語中有些形容詞和副詞與名詞、動詞、或另一形容詞等的搭配與漢語不完全一樣，在平時學(xué)習(xí)中通過運(yùn)用要把它們掌握好。特別要記住下列與漢語不同的表達(dá)方法：well worth很值得 wide awake很清醒 fast/sound asleep睡得很香 largely due to主要因為 greatlyrespected/honoured很受尊敬 badly/seriously hurt/injured傷得很嚴(yán)重rain/snow hard/heavily下大雨（大雪） large/small population人口多（少）heavy traffic交通堵塞5.體現(xiàn)兩句間邏輯關(guān)系的連接性副詞解決這類問題，首先要弄清形容詞和副詞真正含義，在解題時要弄清上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。常用的此類詞有：besides而且、再說,instead而是，反而,though不過，可是，然而,however不過，仍然，然而,thus/therefore因此，所以,furthermore/moreover此外，而且，再者,otherwise/or否則，不然,anyhow/anyway反正，不管怎樣,even so即便如此，即使這樣,or rather更確切地說等等。請看下列選擇題：Progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A. Howeve B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides“一直進(jìn)展良好”與“按時完工”是因果關(guān)系，用therefore。本題答案是C。The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;_ , it caused 20 deaths.A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides由前后語境不難確定，是要表示“此外，還有，而且”，用besides。其它選項不合語境：or so大約；therefore因此；after all畢竟。本題答案是D。Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _ , their political influence should be very great. (2006廣東)A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far由前后的語意邏輯可知，所填之詞應(yīng)是表示“即使如此”之意，用even so。句意：工會已經(jīng)失去很多權(quán)力了；即使這樣，他們的政治影響還應(yīng)當(dāng)還是很大的。本題答案是C。6.too much和much too的區(qū)別too much有下列用法too much的含義是“太多”，充當(dāng)形容詞用時，too是副詞，用來修飾much，后接不可數(shù)名詞。I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。too much充當(dāng)副詞用時，可用來修飾動詞Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看電視看得太多對你的健康有害。too much充當(dāng)代詞用時，后面不接名詞，代替上下文提到的事物。You gave me too much.你給我的太多了。much too意為“太”，much(副詞)用來修飾too(副詞)，以加強(qiáng)語氣，只可起副詞作用，在句中修飾形容詞或副詞。Its much too expensive.太貴了。You walk(much)too far yesterday.昨天你散步走得太遠(yuǎn)了。Its much too cold.第四章：短語動詞動詞是英語中的第一大詞，是組成句子的“骨架”。動詞及動詞詞組是每年高考的畢考內(nèi)容之一。動詞短語詞義豐富，琢磨不定，情景性極強(qiáng)，是外語學(xué)習(xí)者最頭疼問題之一一2009年動詞短語考題回顧：）考題1 I tried phoning her office ,but I couldnt。(2009全國卷I)A get along Bget on Cget to Dget through 考題2Have you _?No I had the wrong number (2009四川)A got in B got away C got off D got through考題3 - I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ -So am I They seemed very happy together when I last saw them (2009江蘇)A broken up B finished up Cdivided up D closed up 考題4How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way (2009四川)A slowed down B broke down C got down D put down考題5 - Sorry, I have to _ now Its time for class- OK, Ill call back later (2009天津) A hang up B break up C give up D hold up考題6 The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to_ all nations to take immediate action (2009福建)A fight for B apply for C call on D wait on考題7Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _ones strength, but also develop ones c