廣東省天河區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精講精煉 完形填空03.doc

完形填空精講精煉03 7. a man died and was on his way to another 1 , either the heaven or the hell. he saw an extremely 2 palace half way and the owner of the palace 3 him to stay and live in the palace.the man said, i have been working 4 during my life and now i just want to eat and sleep 5 any work.the owner of the palace said, 6 , there is nowhere else better than here for you. there is a wealth of 7 in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone 8 you. 9 , you can rest assured(放心) that 10 needs to be done by you. then, the man settled down in the palace.at the beginning, the man felt very 11 at the rotation(輪流) of eating and sleeping. but 12 , he felt a bit lonely and void. so he went to the owner and groaned, it is very 13 to live by just eating and sleeping every day. now i show no 14 in this kind of life any more. could you help me find a 15 ?the owner replied, 16 , there is no job here at all.after another several months, the man could not 17 the present life and went to the owner 18 , i really could not stand this sort of life any more. if you do not offer me a job, i would 19 to go to the hell instead of living here.the owner of the palace smiled contemptuously(輕蔑地）, do you think it is heaven here? it is 20 the hell!1aworldbhousecplacedhospital2asummerbfairy-talecroyaldsplendid3aaskedbwarnedcforcedddemanded4acomfortablybhardchonestlydunpaid5aapart from bbesidescwithoutdout of6aif anybif socif necessarydif possible7ajewelsbtastescbooksdfood8astoppingbaskingcnoticingdmeeting9ahoweverbotherwisecanywaydmoreover10aanythingbeverythingcnothingdsomething11asurprisedbhappycmaddfrightened12aeasilybcarefullycconfidentlydgradually13astrangebenjoyablecboringdrelaxing14ainterestbtrustcpatiencedcuriosity15apartnerbway outcmeaningdjob16athats rightbcheer upcsorrydnever mind17abearblosechandledrisk18aindeedbalreadycalwaysdagain19ahopebprefercpromisedexpect20ano longerbalsocactuallydstill【答案與解析】1.a考查名詞辨析，world世界；領(lǐng)域。句意：一個(gè)人死了，在通往另一個(gè)世界的路上，或者天堂或者地獄。house“房屋”，place“地方”，hospital“醫(yī)院”，均不符合題意。2d考查形容詞辨析。splendid“輝煌的”，句意：在半路上，他看到一座壯麗輝煌的宮殿。summer“夏季的”，fairy-tale“童話式的”，royal“盛大的”，均不適合用來(lái)修飾宮殿。3. a考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ask sb. to do sth.意為：請(qǐng)某人做某事。句意為：宮殿主人邀請(qǐng)他留下來(lái)，住在宮殿里。asked要求；邀請(qǐng)，符合情景。其他各項(xiàng)也可以跟sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，但是意思不符合語(yǔ)境。warn警告，force強(qiáng)迫，demand要求。4. b考查形容詞的辨析。這里表達(dá)的意思是：我一生都在努力的工作，現(xiàn)在只想吃就吃飯睡覺(jué)，不想干任何工作。work hard 努力工作，符合句意。comfortably舒服的，honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)的，unpaid無(wú)報(bào)酬的，均不符合句意。5. c考查介詞短語(yǔ)。without any work什么活也不干。任符合句意。句意見(jiàn)上一題。apart from和besides意為：除了之外，還有。out of離開(kāi)，在外面。6. b考查語(yǔ)境化選詞。根據(jù)上文，now i just want to eat and sleep without any work. 現(xiàn)在只想吃飯睡覺(jué)，不想干任何工作。下文，如果是這樣的話(if so），沒(méi)有任何地方比這兒更適合你了。if so如果這樣的話，so替代上文的“just want to eat and sleep without any work”。7.d考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“you can eat whatever you want” 可以吃任何你想吃的，可知在宮殿里儲(chǔ)存了大量的食物，jewels珠寶，tastes味道；品味，books書(shū)，都不符合語(yǔ)意。8. a考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里表達(dá)的意思是：在宮殿里吃任何想吃的食物，沒(méi)有人阻止。所以選stop意為：阻止。ask請(qǐng)求，notice注意， meet會(huì)見(jiàn)，均不符合句意。9. d 考查副詞辨析。很顯然，上文“沒(méi)有人阻止”和下文“不需要他做任何事情”之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以用moreover，意思是：而且。10.c考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，沒(méi)有事情需要他做，故選nothing。anything任何事情everything一切事情，something某些事情，均不符合句意。11.b考查形容詞辨析。由but可以看出，根據(jù)句意，該句與下文“he felt a bit lonely and void.(感到空虛寂寞）”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，在此處他對(duì)輪流著吃飯睡覺(jué)應(yīng)該感到非常愉快。故選happy，意思是：愉快的，高興的。12.d考查副詞詞義辨析。由常識(shí)可知：時(shí)由開(kāi)始的對(duì)這種生活感到愉快，到感到空虛寂寞，這是一個(gè)是一個(gè)逐漸變化的過(guò)程。所以選gradually，意為：逐漸的，漸漸地。surprised感到驚訝的，happy幸高興的，mad瘋狂的,均不符合句意。13.c考查形容詞詞義辨析。有上句提到的 “l(fā)onely and void”，可知，每天除了吃就是睡的生活是很無(wú)聊。故選boring無(wú)聊的。strange奇怪的， enjoyable快樂(lè)的，relaxing令人放松的，均不符合句意。14.a考查名詞。根據(jù)上文，既然這種生活變的很無(wú)聊，就會(huì)對(duì)這種生活失去興趣。no interest 沒(méi)有興趣；失去興趣，符合語(yǔ)境。trust信任，patience耐心，curiosity好奇,心均不符合句意。15.d考查名詞。根據(jù)下文，主人回復(fù)他這兒沒(méi)有任何工作，可知他想請(qǐng)主人幫他找份工作。find a job找一份工作，符合句意。16. c 考查語(yǔ)境話選詞。語(yǔ)境為：主人很遺憾的回復(fù)他，這兒沒(méi)有任何工作。所以選sorry，意思是：遺憾的，抱歉的。thats right沒(méi)錯(cuò)；就是這樣了，cheer up使振奮，never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系；均不符合句意。17a.考查動(dòng)詞。could not bear不能忍受。句意為：又過(guò)了幾個(gè)月后，他再也不能忍受目前的生活了。lose丟失、逝去，handle處理，risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、危險(xiǎn)、冒險(xiǎn)，不符合句意。18. d考查副詞辨析。前文“so he went to the owner and groaned”告訴我們：他去找過(guò)他的主人，這里表達(dá)的意思是：他再一次去找主人。只有again再一次、又一次，符合語(yǔ)境。indeed的確，already已經(jīng)，always一直，總是。19.b考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prefer寧愿。句意為：如果你不給我份工作，我寧愿離開(kāi)這里去地獄。hope希望，期望；promise許諾，允諾；expect預(yù)期，期望。20. 考查語(yǔ)境化選詞。actually實(shí)際上。句意為：你認(rèn)為這里是天堂嗎，這里實(shí)際上是地獄。no longer不再；also也，still仍然。8. “today is the day i start the big diet (節(jié)食)，” i told my wife as i raised my hand and _1_， “no chocolate today！” “oh, has the hospital gift shop _2_ selling it？” she asked. “no，” i said. “ill just have to _3_ my strong determination.”but when i arrived at the hospital, my little friend benton had been there _4_. i knew my promise would _5_ disappear. because if benton had things his way, id always be eating a piece of candy from the _6_ bag he often shared with me.benton was an eightyearold boy who was _7_ because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen _8_ old. for the next twentysix months, he was in and out of our hospital. for nearly four years, it seemed _9_ benton could beat the disease, until one friday afternoon in april 2009, when he _10_ a headache and lost _11_ on his right side. his mom _12_ him to the hospital.over the next several months, benton came to our _13_ many more times. each time he came, we _14_ say hello, while benton answered the _15_ by holding out a candy from his bag.so, on that first day of my diet, i went to his room and found benton lying in his bed, his eyes _16_ but not looking into this world. “we brought his candy bag with us. would you like to have some？” his mother asked. without thinking of my diet, i _17_ into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. it was my favorite as if benton had saved one last piece _18_ me. at home that evening, i answered a phone about bentons _19_. as i _20_ it up, i opened the candy and ate it.1. a. shouted b. answered c. stated d. promised2. a. stopped b. continued c. kept d. tried3. a. base on b. depend on c. insist on d. keep on4. a. once b. yet c. again d. early5. a. suddenly b. quickly c. quietly d. shortly6. a. bottomless b. countless c. endless d. beltless7. a. ill b. injured c. deaf d. blind8. a. years b. seasons c. months d. days9. a. even though b. as though c. if only d. as with10. a. found b. developed c. managed d. provided11. a. movement b. touch c. motion d. sight12. a. hurried b. brought c. rushed d. carried13. a. home b. room c. office d. hospital14. a. would b. could c. should d. must15. a. meeting b. greeting c. encouraging d. praising16. a. closed b. glimpsed c. glared d. opened17. a. ran b. touched c. reached d. felt18. a. at b. for c. with d. on19. a. illness b. blindness c. death d. sadness20. a. put b. hung c. set d. gave【答案與解析】1dpromise“允諾，許諾”。我舉起手向妻子保證今天不吃巧克力。下文信息i knew my promise would.也有暗示。2astop doing sth.“停止做某事”。聽(tīng)說(shuō)我要節(jié)食，不再吃巧克力，妻子詼諧地問(wèn)是不是醫(yī)院的禮品店不賣巧克力了。3bdepend on“依靠，依賴，取決于”。我依靠我強(qiáng)烈的決心節(jié)食。4c當(dāng)我到醫(yī)院時(shí)那小孩兒又在那兒了。5bquickly“快，迅速地，很快地”。這個(gè)小孩子在那兒，我明白我節(jié)食的承諾很快就會(huì)消失。注意，shortly“不久，不多時(shí)”，不符合文意。6abottomless“取之不盡的，無(wú)限的”。這里講包中的糖似乎取之不盡。7dblind“瞎的”。后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。8c首先應(yīng)排除years，如果benton 15歲時(shí)患病，就與本段開(kāi)頭的“an eightyearold boy”矛盾了。下一句“for the next twentysix months, he was in and out of our hospital.”有暗示。9bas though/as if“好像，似乎，仿佛”?？雌饋?lái)benton似乎能擊敗病魔。10bdevelop“(開(kāi)始)患(病)”。2009年4月的一個(gè)星期五的下午benton開(kāi)始頭痛。11amovement“行動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，行進(jìn)，運(yùn)動(dòng)”。benton右側(cè)身體無(wú)法移動(dòng)，失去知覺(jué)。注意：motion表示“(物體的)運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，(天體的)運(yùn)行；動(dòng)作，姿態(tài)，手勢(shì)；動(dòng)機(jī)，意向”。如：the train was in motion.火車開(kāi)動(dòng)了。all her motions were graceful.她的一舉一動(dòng)都很優(yōu)雅。he did that of his own motion.他出于自愿做了那件事。12crush此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“快速運(yùn)輸，速送”。13d上文提到benton的母親將他送到醫(yī)院，因此這里是說(shuō)，在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，他又多次來(lái)我們醫(yī)院。14awould用于表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，如：on sundays he would sleep late.每逢星期天他總睡懶覺(jué)。文中講benton來(lái)醫(yī)院時(shí)，我們總向他問(wèn)好。15bgreeting“問(wèn)候，招呼”。我們向benton問(wèn)好，他則常給我們糖。16dopened“開(kāi)的，敞開(kāi)的，不閉塞的”。后文信息but not looking into this world有暗示，注意句中信息詞“but”。17creach“伸手(或腳等)夠到，觸及”。我的手伸進(jìn)包，取出我手指接觸到的那顆糖。18bfor“為了，為目的”，此處表示對(duì)象或目的。這是一顆我最喜歡吃的糖，好像是benton特意為我留下的。19c不幸地是我那個(gè)晚上在家里接到了benton死去的噩耗。20bhang up“掛斷電話”。我掛斷電話，剝開(kāi)那顆糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和benton的這段經(jīng)歷)。9.more than i had dreamed offrom the time i was seven, i had a dream of becoming a member of the students unioni always 1 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of usso i dreamed of being a leaderyears flew by, and soon i was able to participate in the elections, 2 i would winbut the reality struck that i hadnt had a chancei wasnt prettygirls across the school hardly knew mei just did not have what it 3 to win a school electioni was 4 as i cried in my room that evening, i 5 took a deep breath and decided i wouldnt stop dreamingi decided that i would 6 for elections again in my final year at schooland i would wini recognized that my 7 had a lot of things in their favorwhat were the 8 that would work in my favor? i had good grades, and i was friendly and helpfuland my biggest 9 was the faith i hadi would not allow my 10 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forwardthat evening, i 11 my election plans a whole year in advancei realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that i had the ability to 12 themi loved making friends and i liked being helpful, 13 i decided that perhaps i could use these qualities to work to my advantagein order to learn how to present a great election 14 , i also attended a course on effective public speakingthe day after the election, when the principal announced i won the second highest number of votes, the students 15 .that joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 16 theirssuddenly, i realized that i had 17 much more than i had dreamed ofi had made many new friends and had helped people 18 the wayi had won the 19 and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by themi was able to put a smile on their faces and 20 their day1aadmiredbrememberedcpraiseddbelieved2aprayingbplanningccalculatingdjudging3aassessedbprovidedcmeantdtook4aconcernedbdepressedcsurpriseddconfused5agraduallybimmediatelycsuddenlydimpatiently6apaybstandcspeakdwait7acompetitorsbcompanionscenemiesdschoolmates8acasesbmethodscexamplesdpoints9aproblembstrengthcworryddream10ayoungbpersonalcspecialdplain11abeganbdiscussedcannounceddcancelled12arecommendbaccompanycrepresentdsupport13abutbandcsodor14acampaignbspeechcceremonydpromise15anoddedbgatheredccheereddcried16aonlybstillcalmostdalso17aaccomplishedbaccumulatedcdevotedddeveloped18abybtocindalong19aappointmentbacceptancecelectiondreputation20aenrichbblesscbrightendexpand【答案與解析】文章介紹了作者為了實(shí)現(xiàn)能夠進(jìn)入學(xué)生會(huì)的夢(mèng)想，并最終贏得了選舉，順利的進(jìn)入了學(xué)生會(huì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想的同時(shí)，也收獲了很多。1.a考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“so i dreamed of being a leader”(所以我夢(mèng)想成為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者），我總是羨慕學(xué)校的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們對(duì)我們所有人負(fù)責(zé)。a.dmired“欽佩、羨慕”符合句意。2.a考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)境為：祈禱我能贏，但現(xiàn)實(shí)的打擊使我沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)。praying“祈禱”，符合作者想贏得選舉的心態(tài)。planning“計(jì)劃”，calculating“計(jì)算”，judging“判斷”，均不符合文意。3.d考查動(dòng)詞辨析。it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式：to win a school election。這里指的是贏得學(xué)校的選舉需要什么。take“需要、花費(fèi)”，符合句意。assess“對(duì)進(jìn)行評(píng)估”， provide“提供，給予”， mean“意味，意思”。4.b?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)上題，作者不知道那什么來(lái)贏得選舉，所以感到沮喪。bdepressed“沮喪的”，符合作者的心情。concerned“關(guān)心的”， surprised“感到驚訝的”，confused“困惑的”，均不能表達(dá)作者此時(shí)的心情。5.c考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然。句意：我突然做了一個(gè)深呼吸并決定不放棄夢(mèng)想。符合作者鑒定的態(tài)度。gradually“漸漸地”，immediately“立即”， impatiently“無(wú)奈地”，不能表達(dá)作者的態(tài)度。6.b考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。stand for elections為固定搭配，意為：參選。語(yǔ)境為：我決定在我上學(xué)的最后一年重新參選-并將要在選舉中勝出。7.a 考查名詞辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知，該空指的是下文提到的我的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)