【優(yōu)化探究】（新課標(biāo)）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法專攻略四 動詞和動詞詞組鞏固訓(xùn)練 外研版.doc

【優(yōu)化探究】（新課標(biāo)）2014高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法專攻略四 動詞和動詞詞組鞏固訓(xùn)練 外研版1can you tell me how to _a bank account?aborrowbopencenterdorder解析：句意：能否告訴我怎樣申請一個銀行帳號？borrow借(入)；open開設(shè)；enter進(jìn)入；order命令。根據(jù)句意可確定選b項。答案：b2(2012年高考江蘇卷)ok，ive had enough of it.i give up.you cant _ your responsibilities.arun off with brun up againstcrun out of drun away from解析：句意：好了，我受夠了。我放棄了。你不能逃避你的責(zé)任。本題考查動詞詞組辨析。run off with偷走；run up against遇到(困難等)；run out of用完；run away from 避開，躲避。答案：d 3(2011年高考安徽卷)if you_faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.acome across bcare aboutclook for dfocus upon解析：句意：如果你偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)些瑕疵而又還想要這輛自行車，你可以讓店員降低價格。b項care about表示“關(guān)心，在乎”，c項look for表示“尋找”，d項focus upon表示“集中(注意力)”，這三項很明顯與題意不符；只有a項come across表示“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇見”符合句子意思。因此選a項。答案：a4(2012年高考湖北卷)walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to _ his courage.ahold up bkeep upcset up dtake up解析：句意：這個男孩獨(dú)自在黑暗中走著，吹著口哨為自己鼓氣?？疾閯釉~短語的辨析。keep up表示“保持，使不低落”；hold up表示“舉出，支持住，支撐得住”；set up表示“建立，創(chuàng)立，建造”；take up表示“開始從事，占去，把繼續(xù)下去”。答案：b 5(2012年高考湖北卷 )two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “help the needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.asponsor blaunchcorganize dplan解析：句意：兩個律師捐贈了五萬美元用以贊助我們學(xué)校的“幫助貧困者”這個活動，這個活動是由我們的前任校長在三年前發(fā)起的?？疾閯釉~辨析。sponsor表示“贊助(某人或某事物)，倡議(某事)”。launch表示“使(某事物)運(yùn)動，發(fā)射”；organize表示“組織(某人或某事物)，將編入組織或系統(tǒng)”；plan表示“打算(做某事)，意欲”。答案：a 6how was the schools sports meet?we didnt plan it like that but it _very well.atried out bwent outcworked out dcarried out解析：考查動詞短語。后句句意：我們事先并沒有那樣計劃，但最后結(jié)果卻很好。work out“成功地發(fā)展”，符合語意。try out意為“試驗”；go out意為“出去，熄滅”；carry out 意為“貫徹，實行”。答案：c7everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second _in an emergency.aurges bcostscneeds dcounts解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：每個人都應(yīng)該了解有關(guān)急救的知識，因為在緊急情況下每一秒都很重要。urge意為“力勸，催促”；cost意為“花費(fèi)”；need意為“需要”；count意為“重要”。根據(jù)語境選d項。答案：d8(2013年無錫市檢測)leave him alone.he is _himself to the preparations for the coming exam.aadjusting bapplyingclosing dengaging解析：考查動詞辨析。apply oneself to努力學(xué)習(xí)，勤奮工作，符合語意。adjust oneself to適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神貫注于；engage sb.in(使)從事，參加。答案：b9(2013年鹽城模擬)because of the rain，well have to_the football match.im free next sunday if you would like to play then.aadvance bpostponecabandon dadvocate解析：考查動詞辨析。advance前進(jìn)；postpone推遲，延期；abandon丟棄，遺棄；advocate擁護(hù)，提倡。句意：由于下雨，我們將不得不推遲足球賽。如果你喜歡玩，下周日我有空。答案：b10(2013年蘇州模擬)shall we _for twenty minutes and have a cup of coffee?i cant agree with you any more.abreak off bbreak downcbreak up dbreak out解析：考查動詞短語。問句句意：我們能不能停下來喝杯咖啡？break off中斷，停止；break down 瓦解，分解；break up破裂，解散；break out爆發(fā)。答案：a11some parents are just too protective.they want to _their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.aspot bdismisscshelter ddistinguish解析：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護(hù)”，讓他們避免各種危險，無論是真實的，還是想象的。a項表示“認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”；b項表示“開除；解散”；d項表示“區(qū)分”，都不符合語意。答案：c12i came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.you could have _yourself the trouble by calling me.ashared bsparedccost dremoved解析：考查動詞辨析。答話人認(rèn)為對方本來不必一路走來通知自己會議的時間和地點，打個電話就可以省去這種麻煩，spare sb.the trouble表示“免除某人(做某事的)麻煩”。答案：b13everyone has to _ the traffic rules，because life is the most precious.aperform bobservecsupport dpossess解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：人人都要遵守交通規(guī)則，因為生命是最寶貴的。此處observe the traffic rules是固定表達(dá)，意為“遵守交通法規(guī)”，據(jù)此選b。答案：b14(2013年溫州五校聯(lián)考)a wellwritten composition _good choice of words and clear organization among other things.acalls on bcalls upccalls for dcalls off解析：考查動詞短語辨析。call on表示“號召”；call up 表示“打電話，使想起”；call for表示“要求，需要”；call off表示“取消”。根據(jù)題意可知選c。答案：c15(2012年高考湖北卷 )finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ eve