雅思閱讀注意主謂一致.docx

智課網(wǎng)IELTS備考資料雅思閱讀注意主謂一致 您當(dāng)前的位置 智課教育官網(wǎng) 雅思 雅思閱讀 文章正文 出國(guó)英語(yǔ)考試有哪些 雅思6.5是什么水平 雅思閱讀評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 托福閱讀評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 雅思和托福的區(qū)別 謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配，它必須在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)等方面與謂語(yǔ)保持一致。 I 語(yǔ)法形式上一致 (1)單數(shù)的名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 What I hate most is telling lies. To become a doctor is his ambition. Whether she comes or not is of no matter 注“what”引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)，如果它后面的表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞亦可以用復(fù)數(shù)。 What I said is right. What we need badly here are doctors. (2)由and連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)： 1)一般情況下謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。 What she says and what she does dont agree Swimming in the summer and skating in the winter are my hobbies In the city are to be found both the most renowned scholar and the scoundrels(無(wú)賴(lài)) 2)并列的主語(yǔ)如果表示同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，而且“and”后面的名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞或物主代詞修飾。 My house and home is at 1707 Maryland drive. Bread and butter is daily food for breakfast. Her best friend and adviser has changed her idea again. The Air-Marshal and Chief-of-Staff was killed in the air crash. 表示同一概念的類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)有： a block and tackle(滑輪組);the needle and thread(針線(xiàn));brandy and soda(摻蘇列日蘭地);sale and water(鹽水);law and order(法律秩序);a cup and saucer(茶杯碟子); the ebb and flow (盛衰; 漲落); the rope and pulley (滑輪繩索) watch and chain(有表鏈的手表);soap and water(肥皂水);etc。 There is my watch and chain on the dressing-table. 注若“and”后面的名詞前有冠詞或物主代詞修飾，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形似。 The bread and the butter are on sale. My watch and my pen were stolen yesterday. My friend and the classmate Jane are in the classroom. 3) 由“and”連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)前有“each, every, no , many a ”等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 Many a boy and many a girl in the class has seen this film. No teacher and no student is present. Every man, woman, and child in this community is aware of the terrible consequences of the habit of smoking. 注復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)后面加上each，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。 The girls each have their own mothers. The old worker and the young each have their own tools. 4)and后面加上not，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 The farmer and not the city dweller is hurt when food prices fall. Mr.Brown，and not I，is chosen to be the representative of the company. It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive