中考名詞性從句講解及練習(xí).ppt

ComplexStatements 復(fù)合句 復(fù)合句 名詞性從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 英語(yǔ)名詞性從句 NounClause 起名詞性作用的從句 叫名詞性從句 在英語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中 本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)部分 換由一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng) 這樣的句子就是名詞性從句 請(qǐng)思考 定語(yǔ)從句的定義 起定語(yǔ)作用 用來限定名詞或代詞的從句 名詞性從句定義 4 同位語(yǔ)從句 appositiveclause 分類 1 主語(yǔ)從句 subjectclause 2 表語(yǔ)從句 predicativeclause 3 賓語(yǔ)從句 objectclause 1 Englishisveryusefulforus 2 ThesubjectIaminterestedinisEnglish 3 WeneedtomasterEnglishwell 4 Hewanttolearnthelanguage English 請(qǐng)思考 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 同位語(yǔ) 連接副詞 4個(gè) when why where how 引導(dǎo)詞 從屬連詞 3個(gè) that if whether 連接代詞 9個(gè) who whom what which whose whoeverwhomever whatever whichever 名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法 1 從句中的每一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞都有3個(gè)功能 分別如下 從屬連詞 that 無詞義 不作成分 起連接作用 if 是否 不作成分 起連接作用 whether 是否 不作成分 起連接作用 1 Thatwewillrealizeourdreamsinthefutureiscertain 2 ThefactisthatBeijingwillhold29thOlympicGamesthisyear 3 Iknowthatwellbegunishalfdone 4 HeheardthenewsthatCharliewouldgoabroad that 無詞義 不作成分 起連接作用 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句 1 Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow 2 Shewon tbelievethathehasbecomeathief 3 Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous 4 Iknewthenewsthatourteamwonthematch 5 Hissuggestionisthatweshouldfinishtheworkatonce 說出從句部分及類別并翻譯 賓語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 主語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 1 Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather 2 Theproblemiswhetheryoucouldgiveussomevaluableadvice 3 Iaskedhimwhetherhecoulddomeafavor 4 CouldyoutellmethequestionwhetherEnglishisusefulforusnow whether 是否 不作成分 起連接作用 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句 If只能引導(dǎo)兩種名詞性從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 不放于句首的主語(yǔ)從句 Whether四種從句均可以引導(dǎo) If與whether的區(qū)別 1 Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather 2 Iaskedhimwhetherhecoulddomeafavor 請(qǐng)思考 1 Itdependsonweatherifshewillcomebackontime 也就是形式主語(yǔ)It的用法 細(xì)說 2 Iaskedhimifhecoulddomeafavor 形式主語(yǔ)It的用法 4 It be n that從句Itisafactthat Itisancommomknowledgethat It be adj that從句Itisstrangethat Itislikelythat Itisobviousthat It be p p that從句Itissaidthat Itisreportedthat It be Vi that從句Itseems Ithappenedthat Itoccuredtosb that 1 引導(dǎo)位于句首的主語(yǔ)從句 而if不可以 2 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句用whether 不用if 3 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句用whether 不用if 4 whether用作介詞的賓語(yǔ) 不用if 5 whetherornot連在一起可以 但if不可以 只能使用whether 1 Iaskedher shehadabike 2 wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather 3 We reworriedabout heissafe 4 Idon tknow heiswellornot 5 Idon tknow ornotheiswell 6 Thequestionis heshoulddoit 7 Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion theoldmanwillrecoversoon if whether Whether whether whether if whether whether 請(qǐng)用if whether填空 whether 連接代詞 名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法 2 who 誰(shuí) 作主語(yǔ) 起連接作用 whom 誰(shuí) 作賓語(yǔ) 起連接作用 what 事情 作主表賓 起連接作用 whose 誰(shuí)的 作定語(yǔ) 起連接作用 which 哪 作定語(yǔ) 起連接作用 充當(dāng)成分 who 誰(shuí) 作主語(yǔ) 起連接作用 1 Whowillgotothecollegeisstilluncertain 2 Thetroubleiswhocouldlendmesomemoney 3 Hewanttoknowwhopickeduphismobilephone 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 1 Whomyouwilllearnfromisworththinkingover 2 ThethingIamanxiousaboutiswhomhewillturntoforhelp 3 Hismotheraskedhimwhomhecouldbelievein whom 誰(shuí) 作賓語(yǔ) 起連接作用 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 1 WhatIdesiretogetisagoodreputation 2 WhathewilltellmeiswhatIhavebeenexpectingtoknow 3 TheyagreewithwhatIsaidjustnow what 事情 作主表賓語(yǔ) 起連接作用 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 1 Whichclassissuitableforusisn tthemostimportant 2 Whathewantstoaskyounowiswhichteamwonthegame 3 Couldyoutellmewhichoneisright which 哪 作定語(yǔ) 起連接作用 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 1 Whosebagwasthemostbeautifulisstillunknownnow 2 Thequestioniswhosefriendscouldlendmeahand 3 Iwanttoknowwhosesuggestionismorepractical whose 誰(shuí)的 作定語(yǔ) 起連接作用 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法 3 連接代詞 whomever 的任何人 作賓語(yǔ) whoever 的任何人 作主語(yǔ) whatever 的任何東西 作主表賓語(yǔ) whichever 無論哪個(gè)或哪些 作定語(yǔ) whoever 的任何人 作主語(yǔ) 起連接作用 1 Whoevercouldsolvetheproblemwillberewarded 2 ThepersonIwillpraiseiswhoevercouldworkoutthequestion 3 Youshouldappreciatewhoeverhelpedyouinthepast 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 whomever 的任何人 作賓語(yǔ) 起連接作用 1 Whomeveryouwillmeetinthemeetingisexcellent 2 ThepersonIcoulddependoniswhomeveryoubelievein 3 YoushouldlearnfromwhomeverIpraisedyesterday 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 1 Whateveryoudidinthepastwasverymeaningful 2 Whatweshoulddoiswhateverisworthdoing 3 Weshoulddowhateverisworthdoing whatever 的任何東西 作主表賓語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 whichever 的哪些或哪個(gè) 作主 表 賓語(yǔ) 1 Whicheverteamwinthegameispossible 2 ThefactiswhicheverteachercouldhelpyoulearnEnglishwell 3 Youcouldchoosewhicheverbookyouwant 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法 4 連接副詞 why 為什么 作狀語(yǔ) 起連接作用 how 如何 作狀語(yǔ) 起連接作用 where 什么地方 作狀語(yǔ) 起連接作用 when 什么時(shí)候 作狀語(yǔ) 起連接作用 when 什么時(shí)候 作狀語(yǔ) 起連接作用 1 Whenthemeetingwillbeginisn tdecidednow 2 Thetroubleiswhenhecouldrecoverfromthedisease 3 Heaskeduswhenwewouldgraduatefromtheschool 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 where 什么地方 作狀語(yǔ) 起連接作用 1 WhereIcouldbuythebookisuncertainnow 2 Hisquestionwaswherewewouldholdtheopeningceremony 3 Icouldn ttellyouwheretheyhavebeenliving 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 1 Whyhekilledhimselfisstillasecretnow 2 Whatsurprisedmewaswhytheyfailedagain 3 IjustwanttoaskyouwhyIwasfired why 為什么 作狀語(yǔ) 起連接作用 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 1 Howthethiefstolethebikeisstillamystery 2 Whattheprofessoraskeduswashowwecouldmakeourparentshappy 3 IwillgotoaskmyteacherhowIcouldworkouttheproblem how 如何 作狀語(yǔ) 起連接作用 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 用that what填空 1 hewantsisabook 2 hewantstogothereisobvious 3 Theresultis wewonthegame 4 Thisis wewanttoknow 5 Is hetoldustrue 6 Weshouldpayattentionto theteacherissaying 7 Ihavenodoubt hewillcome 8 Ihavenoidea hedidthatafternoon What That that what what what that what hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue A ThatB WhyC WhatD How 2 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather A IfB WhetherC ThatD Where 3 BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness A WhichB WhatC ThatD Whom 名詞性從句練習(xí)15題 4 It sknowntousall aformofenergy A waterisB thatwaterisC iswaterD thatwaterto5 We veofferedherthejob butIdon tknow shewillacceptit A whetherB whereC whatD which6 WhatIsayandthink noneofyourbusiness A isB areC hasDhave 7 madetheschoolproudwas morethan90 ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities A What becauseB What thatC That whatD That because8 Thevillagershavealreadyknown we lldoistorebuiltthebridge A whatB thatC thisD which 9 Heisabsentfromschool Itis hewaspunished A whyB becauseC thatD thereason 10 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants A HoweverB whateverC whicheverD whenever11 Theprizewilgotothewriter storyshowstheimagination A thatB whichC whoseD what12 isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage A ThereB ThisC ThatD It 13 Thenews LincolnwasmurderedfilledtheAmericanpeople sheartswithdeepsorrow A whichB whenC thatD how14 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent A WhatB ThatC ThefactD Thematter15 Idon ttrusthispromise hewillbuymeanewcar A whichB whatC whenD that Homework PaperexerciseReadingcomprehension hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue A ThatB WhyC WhatD How 2 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather A IfB WhetherC ThatD Where 3 isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry theFirstWorld A Which belongtoB As belongedtoC What belongingtoD It belongingto 名詞性從句練習(xí)50題 4 It sknowntousall aformofenergy A waterisB thatwaterisC iswaterD thatwaterto5 Itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray A whetherB ThatC whatD when6 WhatIsayandthink noneofyourbusiness A isB areC hasDhave 7 madetheschoolproudwas morethan90 ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities A What becauseB What thatC That whatD That because8 shecouldn tunderstandwas fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons A What whyB That whatC What becauseD Why that 9 Heisabsentfromschool Itis hewaspunished A whyB becauseC thatD thereason 10 hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising A WhoB TheoneC AnyoneD Whoever11 Informationhasbeenputforward moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities A thatB howC whereD what 12 isnopossibility Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch A There thatB It thatC There whetherD It which 13 IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek Isthat youhadafewdaysoff A whyB whenC whatD where14 Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday sgame Oh that s A whatmakesmefeelexcitedB whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC howIfeelaboutitD whenIfeelexcited 15 fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect A WhatB ThatC ThisD Which16 Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview pleaserememberthegoldenrule Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly hewants A whatB whichC whenD that17 Wemadethesuggestionthathe hiswork A continuesB continueC continuedD hadcontinued 18 Therewillbeaspecialpricefor buysthingsinlargenumberhere A whoB whomC whoeverD Whomever19 Marywroteanarticleon theteamhadfailedtowinthegame whyB whatC whoD that 05 20 Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept helphecanget 05 A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whenever 21 Manynewspaperprintedthegovernor sstatement wouldsupportataxcut andheB wasthatheC whichheD thathe22 manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun WhichB HowC WhatD That23 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants A HoweverB whateverC whicheverD whenever 24 Canyoumakesure thegoldrings A whereshehadputB wherehadsheputC whereshehasputD wherehassheput 25 Thereasonthathehasbeensucceeding henevergivesup A isB isbecauseC isthatD iswhat 26 breaksthelawshouldbepunished A WhoeverB NomatterwhoC anyoneD who 27 Thatis Ihadtotaketheriskofbeingwashedaway A whyB reasonwhyC howD what28 Do youthinkisright difficultiesyoumayhave A what howeverB that whateverC whatever whoeverD what whatever29 Theworkersconsidereditimportant thebosswouldagreetogivethemarise A whetherB howC whereD which 30 Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas A whichB thatC whatD whether 31 Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal andthisis Idisagree A whyB whereC whatD how 32 Difficultylies wehavenomoney A thatB inthatC inthefactD inthefactthat 33 Idon tthinkthequestionof theyareoldoryoungisimportant A whichB whetherC howD why 34 Itmakesnodifference youwillgotodayortomorrow A ifB whetherC thatD what35 shouldbesenttoworkthere A WhodoyousuggestB WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC DoyousuggestwhoshouldD Doyousuggestwhomshould 36 Thenews LincolnwasmurderedfilledtheAmericanpeople sheartswithdeepsorrow A whichB whenC thatD how37 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent A WhatB ThatC ThefactD Thematter38 Idon ttrusthispromise hewillbuymeanewcar A whichB whatC whenD that 39 Shereceivedthemessage hewouldcomebyplane A thatB whichC whatD when40 Energyis makesthingswork A whatB somethingC anythingD that41 Ourcityhaschangedalot andnowitisquite