新版-人教版七年級英語下冊第四單元教案.doc

Unit 4 : Dont eat in class1 考點、熱點回顧【重點單詞】規(guī)則，規(guī)章_ 到達_ 帶來，取來_ 安靜的_在以前_更多_ 吵鬧的_ 感受，覺得_嚴格的，嚴厲的_ 記住，記起_ 幸運，運氣_保持，保留_ 【重點短語】上學(xué)遲到_ 按時_ 聽_ 上課遲到_不得不_ 太多_ 好運_玩的開心_想讓某人做某事_ 每天_【重點句型】1. 上課不到遲到_ _ _ for class.2. 你必須準時 You _ _ _ _.3. 在課堂上不要聽音樂_ _ _ music in class.4. 我們能把音樂播放器帶到學(xué)校來嗎？_ we _ music players _ school ?5. 我們不必每天都來上學(xué)We dont _ _ come to school _ _.6. 規(guī)則太多There are _ _ rules.7.我不想讓貓抓住我 I dont _ the cat _ _ me.【重點語法】【祈使句】祈使句是用來表示命令，請求或建議的一種句型。祈使句的主語一般為第二人稱you， 但通常省略。祈使句的句末一般用句號，表示較強語氣時常用感嘆號。為使祈使句顯得更委婉，更有禮貌，可以用“please.”或“.please”句式。若有稱呼語，要用逗號隔開，放在句首或句末。1.祈使句的構(gòu)成方式：動詞原形+其他如：Please peel three bananas for me. 請給我剝?nèi)齻€香蕉2. 祈使句的否定形式：在動詞前加 dont.如：Dont look out of the window.【祈使句的類型】1. P型 Please + 動詞原形 +.常表示客氣的請求，please 也可放在句末，其前加逗號2. L型 Let + 代詞賓語+動詞原形+常表示請求或建議3. V型 V（代表動詞原形）+賓語+常用來表示命令4. B型 be + 表語（名詞/形容詞）+強調(diào)表達的內(nèi)容5. D型 Dont + 動詞原形+是否定的祈使句，表示告訴某人不要做某事6. N型 No + 名詞/動名詞這種否定的祈使句，多用于警示語【課文重難點】1. late 遲到例句：Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到該句是否定祈使句?？隙ㄆ硎咕湟詣釉~原形開頭，變否定時句前加dont.Late 既可作副詞，也可做形容詞。Dont be late 不要遲到（副詞）He is always late for the meeting.他開會總會遲到（形容詞）2. 關(guān)于時間的短語1.on time 準時；2.in time 及時；3.all the time 總是；4.from time to time 有時候；5.ahead of time 提前；6.at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度；7.at any time 隨時；8.at no time絕不；9. in no time 立刻，馬上；10.make time騰出時間 3. listen 聽Dont listen to music in class. 不要在課堂上聽音樂Listen 單獨使用，用來引起對方的注意。Listen是不及物動詞，后接賓語時，必須加介詞to【擴展】hear 也是聽，但強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。He is listening carefully, but he cant hear anything.4. fight 做動詞，“打架，打仗”。 做名詞，“戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭”Fight for后接抽象名詞，意思是“為事業(yè)，自由，真理，權(quán)利等斗爭/戰(zhàn)斗Fight against1. 后接表示事物的名詞，意思為：為反對。而斗爭2. 接表示人或國家的名詞時，意思是“與.戰(zhàn)斗：”Fight with表示人或國家的名詞時，表示同.并肩作戰(zhàn)/與.戰(zhàn)斗5.穿衣戴帽有講究wear穿著，戴著，強調(diào)“穿，戴”的狀態(tài)。除跟衣服，鞋，帽搭配外，還可跟首飾，眼睛搭配put on “穿上，戴上”，強調(diào)動作dress“穿”強調(diào)動作，其賓語是人而不是衣服be in“穿著”，表狀態(tài)，賓語多跟顏色 eg: She is in red today.6.“太多”Too much后接不可數(shù)名詞，表示“太多”Too many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Much too“太”，常做副詞詞組，后接副詞或形容詞Eg: I have too much homework to do, and it is much too difficult for me.今天我有太多的家庭作業(yè)，并且作業(yè)對我來說太難了。7.strict 嚴格Be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格 Be strict in (doing) sth. 嚴于做某事8.remember 是一個動詞，意為“記住，想起”，反義詞是forget.其后可跟名詞，代詞，動名詞或動詞不定式。辨析：remember to do 記得去做某事（未做） Remember doing sth 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事（已做）二典型例題一選擇題1. Hes never _ class.A. arrive B.late for C. Arrive late D. Late2. John got home _ yesterday.A. lately B.be late C. late D. late for3. The girl often _ music after class.A. listens B.hears C.listens to D. hears to4. It is too noisy, he can _ nothing.A. listen to B.listen C. hear D. Hears5. They are fighting _ water resources.A. with B.for C. against D. On6. The two good friends had a _ last Sunday.A. fighting B.fight C. fights D. fighted7. We should exercise _A. everyday B. every day C. everydays D. every days8. There are too many people on the beach, but I think there will be _ people next year.A. many B. much C. more D. a lot of9.It is too _ here, she wants to find a quiet place.A. noisy B. noise C. business D. Busy10.He is very strict _ his studentsA. in B. on C. about D. with11.He has a lot of good _ this yearA. luck B. lucks C.lucky D. luckily12.They are having fun _ togetherA. dance B. dances C. dancing D. to dance13.I want Jim _ me with my EnglishA. helps B. help C. helping D. to help3 課后練習(xí)一填空題1. Do your homework at night.(改為否定句）_ _ your homework at night.2. 你必須按時起床You must get up _ _3. 作為一名學(xué)生，你必須及時完成作業(yè)As a student, you must finish your homework _ _4. 媽媽總是告訴我們不要與別人打架Mother always tells us _ _ _ _ others.5. Xiao hong is _ a red jacket.6. Please _ your raincoat. It is raining outside7. The little boy cant _ himself8. The woman _ black is my English teacher9. Lucys sister often _ a pair of glasses10. Please _(帶走） your homework to school.11. Can you _(帶走）the box to the classroom ?12. 我每天起床很早I get up very early _ _13. 你經(jīng)常練習(xí)日常英語嗎？Do you often practice _ English ?14. He usually does his homework _ the evening15. Koalas usually go out to eat leaves _ night.16. 在教室里不要聽音樂Dont _ _ _ in the classroom17. 這個男孩上課經(jīng)常遲到This boy is often _18. 她不得不待在家里She _ _ at home19. 我爸爸總是在下午五點以前回家My father always goes home _ _ _ in the afternoon20. 在你前面的這個女孩是誰？Who is the girl _ _ ?用too many, too much,或much too填空。21. He has _ things to do today.22. Dont eat _ meat23. The sweater is _ big for me.24. 這項工作需要更多的人This work needs _ people.25. Dont be _(noise) in the classroom26. They need a _(嚴厲的）teacher.27. 你還記得那個留胡子的搖滾歌手嗎？Do you _ the rock singer _ a beard ?28. 明天請記得把我的書帶到學(xué)校來Please _ _ _ my book to school tomorrow.29. 請代我向你的媽媽問好Please _ _ to your mother30. 他記得看過那部電影He _ seeing the film31. She is _(luck) to find a good job32. H