遼寧省沈陽市2019年中考英語試題.doc

2019年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試題第一部分 選擇題（三大題，共38分）一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1. Paper is useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2.Why is Graces Chinese so good? Because she China for ten years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in3. People who always do sports are in spirits than those who dont.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller4. You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.A. happilyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. quickly5.Last week，some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A. put outB. put awayC. put onD. put up6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of .A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves7. A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held8. You always be careful with electricity for safety.A. mustB. canC. mustntD. cant9. The book is excellent. Could you tell me ？A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD. where you buy it10.Hi，Joan! I won the mens 100metre race yesterday! Thats wonderful news.A. Never mind.B. You are welcome.C. Congratulations!D. Thats all right.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him_11_their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. _12_he was working，he lost his favorite watch which was a _13_from his deceased（已故的）wife. Ray loved the watch very much，and he was very sad.When his grandchildren arrived, they _14_ him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked，“Grandpa, where did you see the watch last_15_it went missing?”Ray replied，“Maybe in the barn（谷倉）!“The children searched there for more than two hours _16_ could not find it.One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn _17_，and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didnt explain but asked _18_ not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather，I found it!”he shouted. Ray was _19_and asked how he made it. The little boy replied，I stood in the barn_20_making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent. After a few _21_，I heard the sound of tick tick. At last，I _22_ the watch from the hay（干草）.After hearing his words，Ray hugged the little boy and_23_him very much.The story tells us if we _24_calm（冷靜的），we can find a solution. This shows the power of _25_11. A. betweenB. duringC. amongD. past12. A. UnlessB. OverC. WhileD. Still13. A. reportB. giftC. letterD. message14. A. suggestedB. doubtedC. expectedD. promised15. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. since16. A. andB. soC. orD. but17. A. everB. againC. alreadyD. always18. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others19. A. angryB. boredC. unhappyD. surprised20. A. withoutB. byC. aboutD. except21. A. weeksB. daysC. hoursD. minutes22. A. looked upB. tuned upC. picked upD. made up23. A. acceptedB. thankedC. savedD. protected24. A. stopB. sendC. stayD. seem25. A. habitB. decisionC. silenceD. sup0estion三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。AAntibiotic Cream（消炎藥膏）uses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin.26. Where can we use the cream on our bodies? A In eyes.B. On skin.C. On teeth.D. On hair. 27. We should visit if we have serious burns.A. a dentistB. a reporterC. a doctorD. a nurse28. How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.D. Five.29. Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?A. It is only used on faceB. It can be eaten as food.C. It is best for pregnant women.D. It must be kept at room temperature.BMost people are afraid of sharks，but they usually do not know very much about them. For example，there are 350 types of sharks，and all of them are meat eaters. Some sharks are very big.The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸）long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact，they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. Today，sharks live in every ocean on the earth，but most sharks live in warm water. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth. When a sharks tooth falls out，another tooth moves in from behind. Sharks do not have ears.However，they hear sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food，too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn（黃昏），in the evening，or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example，cancer（癌癥）is common in many animals，including people. However，it is rare（罕見的）in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer，too.30. According to the text，most sharks live_.A. in very deep water B. in warm water C. near the surface of the ocean D. in cold water31. Sharks keep the oceans clean because they_.A. do well in cleaning water B. eat sick fish and animalsC. can get cancer like human D can produce a kind of chemical32. What does the underlined（劃線的）word vibrate mean in Chinese？A. 振動 B. 停止 C. 變清澈 D. 變渾濁33. According to the text, we know _.A. the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long B. the dwarf shark is only 6 feet longC. sharks and dinosaurs lived in different times D. sharks only use large eyes to find foodCThe engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power. The owner of the ship was very worried. The owner of the ship was very worried. He sent for one expert after another，but none of them could figure out（弄清楚）how to fix the engine. Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in.The old man carried a large bag of tools with him. When he arrived，he went to work immediately. He examined the engine very carefully，from top to bottom，The owner of the ship stood there，watching the old mans every move. After looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer（錘子）. He tapped（敲打）something gently. The engine started back up at once. He then put his hammer away carefully. The engine was fixed.A week later，the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10，000.What?! the owner shouted，He hardly did anythingSo he wrote the old man a note saying，Please send me an itemized（逐條記錄的）bill.The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer-$2Knowing where to tap-$9,998Effort（努力）is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important34. How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down？A. ExcitedB. WorriedC. TiredD. Interested35. After pulling out a small hammer，the old man_.A. looked things over rapidly B. reached into his bag secretlyC. tapped something gently D. put his hammer away carefully36. According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost.A. $10,000 B. $9,998 C. $9996 D. $237.37. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Effort is very important when you are in trouble.B. Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.C. Putting the effort in the right place is more important.D. Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.D第二部分 非選擇題（四大題，共62分）四、回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。DumplingsYou need:wrappers（餃子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltoilSteps1. Put beef in a bowl.2. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.3. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt.4. Mix with chopsticks.5.Put a spoonful of filling（餡）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.6. Put the dumplings in the boiling water.7.Take the dumplings out when they float（漂?。﹖o the surface.8. Put the dumplings on a plate.38. Is the text above a menu?39. Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef?40. How do you mix the filing?41. When do you take the dumplings out?42. Where do you put the dumplings at last?五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thanks to the nonprofit（非盈利的）program Music and the Brain, _43_（recent）it has offered Mayfield School keyboards，music classes and teacher training.When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齊地排列）, they were quite amazed. After all, it was the _44_（one）time for them to see something like that. With the help of the program, the children become more creative through music. When they practise playing the piano, they have to be _45_（patience）. The students need all _46_ （kind）of abilities to work together. They have to see musical notes and decode（解碼）them in their brains. At the same time, they use their fingers to make sounds. Music improves the_47_（students）brains.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at _48_（play）musical instruments: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.In a word, to learn music _49_ (be) beneficial（有益的）.六、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第5059小題。Here are two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years. One is a story about Cao Caos son，a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day，Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasnt a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to（A）_it up. But Cao Cao didnt want to kill the elephant. Just then，Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant was taken off the boat. （B）_The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight.（C）曹操對他的兒子非常滿意。The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10 days. He told （D）his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day，the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Caos army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Caos soldiers heard the sounds， they thought they were （E） attack. However，they could not see through the thick tog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.50. 在文中（A）和（E）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ _ _51. 將文中劃線部分（B）改寫為：The boat was_ _rocks.52. 將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語：_53. 文中劃線部分（D）指代的是：_54. 從文中找出兩個歷史人物：_ _BA different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia （A）_ an exchange student，I learned about it.One day，a Russian trend invited me to a （B）wellknown restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝood. After arriving there，I found nothing onthe table but several small plates，on which there were nuts，a few slices（片）of tomatoes，and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple，we drank a lot and I felt the passion（熱情）from the bottom of his heart. In China，when we invite friends or relatives，we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can（C）_show our friendliness.What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best，its very （D）difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know，it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes，（E）俄羅斯人喜歡游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents，（F）Russian kids rub (擦）