Unit 5 Appreciating Classics 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 2.doc

Unit 5 Appreciating Classics 導(dǎo)學(xué)案Period two 1.I say to you today， my friends， that in spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment I still have a dream.今天，我對(duì)你們說，朋友們，盡管此時(shí)困難重重，我仍然心懷一個(gè)夢(mèng)。表示“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句in spite of 表示“盡管，雖然”，介詞短語，相當(dāng)于despiteIn spite of his parents strongly opposing， he joined the army for Iraq.【辨析】in spite of和although/though的區(qū)別 都表示“盡管，雖然”， in spite of引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，而although/though是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 In spite of the heavy rain， Mr. James went to work on time.= Although/Though it was raining heavily， Mr. James went to work on time.盡管天下大雨，詹姆士先生還是按時(shí)上班。2. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “ We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.”我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)：有一天，這個(gè)國家將站起來，并實(shí)現(xiàn)它的信條的真正含義：“我們認(rèn)為這些真理是不言而喻的，即所有的人都生來平等。”句中that one day this nation of its creed和that all men are created equal為that引導(dǎo)的_ 從句，分別修飾 _ 和 _，并說明它們的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句I hold the view that our society will become more bright with our efforts.【注意】分離式定語從句：有時(shí)為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，常把同位語從句與其修飾說明的先行名詞分離開，如：As is reported on the TV， the fact cant be denied that more businesses offer more jobs.Increasing complaints have come from the public that prices have been too sharply rising over the last 3 months.【活學(xué)活用】1.The problem remains to be paid special attention to _ children are left alone at home with their parents away for jobs.A. when B. that C. which D. whose2.A decision has been made _ may expenses will be cut down due to the financial crises.A. which B. whether C. as D. that3.where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.在那里，人們不是從他們的膚色，而是從他們的品格來評(píng)價(jià)他們。(1)be judged by/from 意為“根據(jù)。來判斷，從。判斷”Its unfair that the black are usually judged by their colour of their skin.人們常常根據(jù)皮膚來判斷黑人，這是不公平的。We shouldnt judge a person by his looks and clothes.我們不該以貌取人?！緮U(kuò)展】judge的用法n法官，審判員，裁判員Who will be the judge of the next case？ 下一個(gè)案子誰審？The judges of the Asian football games are from Europe and America.亞洲足球賽的裁判來自于歐洲和美洲。 vt./vi. 審判；審理 Who will judge the next case？ 誰將審理下個(gè)案子？ 裁決；裁判 Its not easy to judge who is guilty. 裁決誰有罪是不容易的。 Whos judging the races？ 誰是比賽的裁判？ 評(píng)論；評(píng)判；判斷 Can you judge which shoes are best？ 你能判斷哪一雙鞋最好？ Dont judge by appearances. 人不可以貌相。We cant judge what he really meant by doing so till we know all the circumstances. 我們只有了解了全部情況后，才能對(duì)他這樣做的真實(shí)意圖做出判斷。 (2) content的用法 adj.滿足的；滿意的；甘愿的 be content with = be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意 be content to do = be willing to do = be ready to do 愿意做某事 n.內(nèi)容，目錄，滿足Its necessary to read the content if we want to know the content of the book.如果我們要知道這本書的內(nèi)容，有必要先讀它的目錄。To my hearts content， my daughter has succeeded.我女兒成功了，這讓我從心底感到滿意。 vt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足，使安心Nothing will ever content him. 什么也不會(huì)使他滿足。Simple praise is enough to content him. 幾句好話就足以使他滿意了。4. to struggle together， to go to jail together， to stand up for freedom together， knowing that we will be free one day. 奮斗在一起，一起赴監(jiān)獄，一起為自由而挺住。因?yàn)槲覀冎溃幸惶煳覀儗@自由。 stand up for 支持，維護(hù)，擁護(hù) During the conference， the chairman appealed to stand up for globe peace. 在會(huì)期間，會(huì)議主席呼吁維護(hù)