steel structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)英文.docx

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)專用術(shù)語 11結(jié)構(gòu)術(shù)語 1 焊接鋼結(jié)構(gòu) welded steel structure 以手工電弧焊接或自動(dòng)、半自動(dòng)埋弧焊接作為連接手段并用金屬焊條、焊絲作為連接材料，將鋼結(jié)構(gòu)和部件連接成整體的結(jié)構(gòu)。 2 鉚接鋼結(jié)構(gòu) riveted steel structure 以鉚釘作為連接件將鋼結(jié)構(gòu)或部件連接成整體的結(jié)構(gòu)。 3 螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu) bolted steel structure 以普通螺栓作為連接件將鋼結(jié)構(gòu)或部件連接成整體的結(jié)構(gòu)。 4 高強(qiáng)螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu) high-strength boltec steel structure 以高強(qiáng)螺栓作為連接件將鋼結(jié)構(gòu)件或部件連接成整體的結(jié)構(gòu)。 5 冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu) cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 以冷彎薄壁型鋼作為主要材料所制成的結(jié)構(gòu)。 6 鋼管結(jié)構(gòu) steel tubular structure 以圓鋼管或方鋼管或矩形鋼管作為主要材料制成的結(jié)構(gòu) 7 預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼結(jié)構(gòu) prestressed steel structure 通過張拉高強(qiáng)度鋼絲束或鋼絞線等手段或調(diào)整支座等方法，再鋼結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件或結(jié)構(gòu)體系內(nèi)建立預(yù)加應(yīng)力的結(jié)構(gòu)。 1.2 構(gòu)件、部件術(shù)語 1 實(shí)腹式鋼柱 solid-web steel column 腹板為整體的豎向受壓鋼構(gòu)件 2格構(gòu)式鋼柱 built-up steel column;laced or battened compression member 由鋼綴才將各分肢組成整體的豎向受壓鋼構(gòu)件。分雙肢，三肢和四肢格構(gòu)式鋼柱 3分離式鋼柱 separated steel column 支承屋蓋的豎向剛肢體和支承吊車梁的豎向剛肢體兩者用水平鋼板連接而成整體的雙肢受壓鋼構(gòu)件。 4 綴才(綴件) lacing and batten elements 在格構(gòu)式受壓鋼構(gòu)件中用以連接肢體并承受剪力的腹桿。分綴條和綴板 4.1綴條 lacing bar 在格構(gòu)式受壓鋼構(gòu)件中用以連接肢體并承受剪力的條狀腹桿 綴板 batten plate 5 鋼柱分肢 steel column compnent 組成格構(gòu)式鋼柱或分離式鋼柱的豎向肢體 6鋼柱腳 steel column base 擴(kuò)大鋼柱底端與基礎(chǔ)相連接的加強(qiáng)部分。有竹地板、柱腳連接板、柱腳靴梁或柱腳靴板共同組成。 7 鋼支座 steel support 將鋼構(gòu)件的內(nèi)力傳遞至下部結(jié)構(gòu)或基礎(chǔ)的鋼支撐裝置。 71 鉸軸支座 hinge support 以允許結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的鉸軸作為傳力方式的支座。 7.2 弧形支座 curved support 以允許結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的弧形鋼板或鋼鑄件作為傳力方式的支座。 7.3 滾軸支座 roller support 以允許結(jié)構(gòu)平移的滾動(dòng)軸作為傳力方式的支座。 8 軋制型鋼梁 rolled steel beam 9 焊接鋼梁 welded steel beam;welded steel girder 10 鉚接鋼梁 riveted steel beam riveted steel girder 11鋼板件 steel plate element 11.1 腹板 web plate 11.2翼緣板 flange plate 11.3 蓋板 cover plate 11.4支承板 bearing plate 11.5連接板 connecting plate11.6節(jié)點(diǎn)板gusset plate11.7填板 filer plate 11.8 墊板 padding plate backfilling plate 11.9 橫隔板 diaphragm 12 加勁肋 stiffener12.1支承加勁肋 bearing stiffener12.2中間加勁肋 intermediate stiffener 12.3縱向加勁肋longitudinal stiffener 12.4橫向加勁肋 transverse siffener 12.5短加勁肋short stiffener 1.3材料術(shù)語 1鋼材牌號(hào)designations of steel 2型鋼section steel shaped steel 2.1熱軋型鋼hot-rolled section steel2.2冷彎薄壁型鋼 cold-formed thin-walled section steel 3鋼板steel plate 4 鋼帶 steel strip 5 鋼管steel pipe steel tube 5.1無縫鋼管 seamless steel pipe seanless steel tube 5.2焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe 6 焊絲 welding wire 7焊條 covered electrode welding rod 8焊劑 welding flux 9螺栓 bolt 10高強(qiáng)度螺栓high-strength bolt 10.1大六角頭高強(qiáng)度螺栓 high-strength bolt with large hexagon head 10.2扭剪型高強(qiáng)度螺栓 tor-shear type high strength bolt 11鉚釘rivet 1.4材料性能和構(gòu)件抗力術(shù)語 1鋼材強(qiáng)度等級(jí) strength classes of structural steel 2 鋼材強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn) characteristic value of strength of steel 2.1構(gòu)件斷面承壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 characteristic value of end local compressive strength of steel member 3 鋼構(gòu)件容許長(zhǎng)細(xì)比 allowable slenderness ratio of sreel member 4鋼結(jié)構(gòu)變形容許值 allowable value of deformation of steel member 5單個(gè)鉚釘承載能力 load-carrying capacity per rivet 6單個(gè)普通螺栓承載能力 load-carrying capacity per bolt 7單個(gè)高強(qiáng)度螺栓承載能力 load-carrying capacity of per high-strength bolt 8疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅 allowable stress-range of fatigue 1.5計(jì)算、分析術(shù)語 1鋼結(jié)構(gòu)塑性設(shè)計(jì) plastic design of steel structure 2歐拉臨界力 Eulers critical load 3歐拉臨界應(yīng)力 Eulers critical stress 4強(qiáng)軸 main axis majior axis strong axis 5弱軸 secondary axis minor axis weak axis 6換算長(zhǎng)細(xì)比 equlvalent slenderness ratio 7疲勞應(yīng)力幅 fatigue stress-range 1.6 幾何參數(shù)術(shù)語 1 翼緣板外伸寬度 outstanding width of flange 2 加勁肋外伸寬度 outstanding width of stiffener 3 角焊縫焊腳尺寸leg size of fillet weld 3.1角焊縫有效厚度effective length of fillet weld 3.2角焊縫有效計(jì)算長(zhǎng)度 effective length of fillet weld 3.3角焊縫有效面積 effective area of fillet weld 4 螺栓或高強(qiáng)度螺栓有效直徑 effective diameter of bolt or high strength bolt 4.1 螺栓有效截面面積effective cross-section area of bolt 4.2 高強(qiáng)度螺栓有效截面面積 effective cross-section area of high-strength bolt 1.7計(jì)算系數(shù)術(shù)語 1 截面塑性發(fā)展系數(shù) plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 2 鋼梁整體穩(wěn)定系數(shù) over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 3 鋼梁整體穩(wěn)定等效彎矩系數(shù) coefficient of equivalent bending moment for overall stability of steel beam 4 鋼壓彎構(gòu)件等效彎矩系數(shù) coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel member (beam-column) 5 高強(qiáng)度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù) against slip coefficient between friction surfaces of high-strength bolted connection 1.8 連接、構(gòu)造術(shù)語 1 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接 connections of steel structure 1.1疊接（搭接）lap connection 1.2 對(duì)接 butt connection 1.3焊縫連接weldingconnection（1）手工焊接manualwelding（2）自動(dòng)焊接automaticwelding（3）半自動(dòng)焊接semi-automaticwelding1.4螺栓連接boltedconnection1.5高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接high-strengthboltedconnection(1)摩擦型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接high-strengthboltedfrictiontypejoint(2)承壓型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接high-strengthboltedbearingtypejoint1.6鉚釘連接rivetedconnection2焊縫weld2.1連續(xù)焊縫continuousweld2.2斷續(xù)焊縫intermittentweld2.3縱向焊縫longitudinalweld2.4橫向焊縫transverseweld2.5環(huán)形焊縫circumferentialweldgirthweld2.6螺旋形焊縫spiralweldhelicalweld2.7塞焊縫plugweld3對(duì)接焊縫buttweld3.1透焊對(duì)接焊縫penetratedbuttweld3.2不透焊對(duì)接焊縫partialpenetratedbuttweld4角焊縫filletweld4.1直角角焊縫right-anglefilletweldorthogonalfilletweld4.2斜角角焊縫oblique-anglefilletweld5焊趾weldtoe6焊根weldroot7坡口groove1.9材料、結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)術(shù)語1焊縫質(zhì)量級(jí)別qualitygradeofweld2焊接缺陷welddefects2.1未焊透incompletepenetration2.2未熔透incompletefusion2.3未焊滿incompletelyfilledgroove2.4夾渣slaginclusion2.5氣孔blowhole2.6咬邊undercut2.7焊瘤overlap2.8白點(diǎn)fisheye2.9燒穿burn-throughmelt-thru2.10凹坑pit2.11塌陷excessivepenetration2.12焊接裂紋weldcrack2.13層狀撕裂lamellartearing3焊縫外觀檢查visualexaminationofweld4焊縫無損檢驗(yàn)non-destructiveinspectionofweld5鉚釘連接質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)qualityinspectionofrivetedconnection6螺栓連接質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)qualityinspectionofboltedconnection7鋼構(gòu)件外觀檢查visualexaminationofstructuralsteelmemberFanbridge風(fēng)機(jī)橋架Scaffoldingforbundleerection管束安裝用腳手架Crossbeamforbundleerection管束安裝用十字梁Steelpartsforfanring風(fēng)筒的鋼部件Embeddedparts預(yù)埋件Windowwall擋風(fēng)墻Partitionwall隔斷墻Trapezoidalsheet/cladding彩鋼板Leadingbar導(dǎo)向柵Grating格柵Fanguardgrating風(fēng)機(jī)防護(hù)網(wǎng)格柵Downpipe/rainspoutsectionheader落水管節(jié)頭Cullisendplate天溝封頭板Self-tappingacrew自攻螺絲Waterproofcap防水帽Waterproofcushion防水墊Tensionedrivert./rivertintension受拉鉚釘Concrete/cement/masonrynail水泥釘Silicagel硅膠Expensionbolt膨脹螺栓Conicalboxes風(fēng)濕板Drivesupport機(jī)械支架Pulleyguard防護(hù)網(wǎng)框Fanguard防護(hù)網(wǎng)/網(wǎng)片BundleSideframe管束框架Guesset plate 節(jié)點(diǎn)板 purlin 檁條 L ridge purlin屋脊檁條 WL rigid tie bar剛性系桿 GXG diagonal draw bar斜拉桿 XLT 剛性檁條 GL column bracing柱間支撐 ZC lateral support水平支撐 SC wall beam墻梁 QL end wall column山墻柱 SQZ brace rod撐桿 CG press-resistant plate壓性鋼板 YB composit board復(fù)合板 FB rigid frame剛架（梁式吊車beam cr