仁愛版八年級英語上冊各單元語言點歸納及單元測試題【家教輔導資料】（可編輯） .doc

仁愛版八年級英語上冊各單元語言點歸納及單元測試題【家教輔導資料】 八年級英語仁愛版上冊unit1語言點歸納及單元測試題unit 1 sports and gamestopic 1 are you going to play basketball 重點詞語1 almost 反義詞 never 2win 過去式 won 名詞 winner 3ski 現(xiàn)在分詞 skiing 4famous 比較級 more famous5arrive 同義詞 reach 6leave 過去式 left 7popular 最高級 most popular 8healthy 同義詞 fit 名詞 health詞組during the summer holidays 在暑假期間betweenand 在兩者之間cheer sb on 為某人加油prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事quite a bita lot 很多plan to do sth 計劃做某事have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部go skatingskiingbicyclingclimbinghiking 去滑雪滑冰騎車爬山遠足arrive inat 到達play against 與對抗較量for long 很久leave for 動身去the day after tomorrow 后天chinas national team 中國國家隊play baseball 打棒球at least 至少what a shame 多羞愧be good at 善于做某事take part in 參加all over the world 全世界be good for 對有益a good way 一種好方法keep fithealthy 保持健康relax oneself 放松某人自己重點句型whats your favorite sport what sport do you like best 你最喜愛的運動是什么which sport do you prefer which sport do you like better 你更喜歡什么運動i prefer skating i like skating better 我更喜歡滑雪 do you skate much do you often skate 你?；﹩醩he spends at least half an hour in the gym every day 每天她至少花半小時在體育館she plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping 她棒球打得相當好而且擅長于跳what kind of sports do you like which sport do you like 你喜歡哪種運動would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意來為我們加油嗎what are you going to be when you grow up 當你長大后做什么there is going to be a school sports meet next month下月有一場運動會重點語言點see sb do sth 看見某人做了某事 強調(diào)動作的全過程常與every day often等連用see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 強調(diào)動作正在進行 如 i saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays i often see him draw pictures near the river 我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯?i saw her go across the street 我看見她過了馬路 i saw her going across the street 我看見她正在過馬路 類似的有watchhearfeel 等這類感觀動詞join sb 表示 加入某人的行列 和某人在一起join 組織 表示 加入某個組織take part in 表示 參加出席某個活動如 will you join us i will join the skiing club she is planning to take part in the high jumparrive in 大地點arrive at 小地點get to 地點 reach 地點如 my uncle arrived in beijing yesterday i arrived at the great wall i got to the great wall i reached the great wall注意 reach heretherehome get heretherehome arrive heretherehomeleave 離開leave for 動身去離開到如 they are leaving beijing tomorrow 明天他們要離開北京they are leaving for japan the day after tomorrow 后天他們要前往日本a few 幾個一些 修飾可數(shù)名詞a little 一點點 修飾不數(shù)名詞如 there are a few eggs in the basket there is a little water in the bottlehow long 表示多久 時間 提問時間段how often 表示 多常 多久一次 提問時間的頻率如 they will stay in beijing for a week how long will they stay in beijing he plays basketball twice a week how often does he play basketball7be good at doing sth do well in doing sth 擅長于 做 某事 如 she is good at playing baseball she does well in playing baseball8make sthsb adj 使某物 某人 在某種狀態(tài) keep sthsb adj 保持某物 某人 在某種狀態(tài) 如 playing soccer can make your body strong swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy重點語法 一般將來時一be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) 表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算意圖這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備的意思因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐 如im going to play basketball with my classmates this sunday 我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球 she is going to buy a sweater for her mother 她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣表預(yù)測指根據(jù)跡象推測而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生 如look at those clouds its going to rain 瞧那些烏云快要下雨了二 will 動詞原形表示單純的將來事實常與表將來的時間狀語如tomorrow soon later next time weekmonthyear 等連用will not wont 縮略形式為ll表示作出立即的決定這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計劃是臨時的一種決定如a -please put your things away tom 湯姆把你的東西收拾好-im sorry ill do it right away 對不起我馬上就去做b -would you like coffee or tea 您要咖啡還是茶 -i will have a cup of teaplease 我要一杯茶c dont worry ill help you 別擔心我會幫你的表示預(yù)測指說話人對于將來的看法假設(shè)和推測如 im sure our team will win next time 我確信下次我們隊會贏maybe she will go to the gym 也許她會去體育館表示許諾如 ill do better next time 下次我會做得更好的 ill visit you tomorrow 明天我會去看你的句式肯定句ishehethey will go to play baseball soon否定句ishehethey wont go to play baseball soon一般疑問句will youshehethey go to play baseball soon回答yes ishehethey will no ishe hethey wont三動詞plan come go leave fly等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的事 如 im coming 我就來 he is leaving for shanghai 他將到上海去 we are going to beijing 我們將去北京topic 2 would you mind teaching me 一重點詞語詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1 adj ly advloud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily 2 過去式fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt 3 1ill 同義詞 sick 名詞 illness 2start 同義詞 begin 3far 反義詞 near 4smoke 現(xiàn)在分詞 smoking 5careless 反義詞 careful 6important 比較級 more important 7russia 公民 russian 8enjoy 現(xiàn)在分詞 enjoying 9invent 名詞 invention inventor 10indoor 反義詞 outdoor 11century 復數(shù) centuries 12coach 復數(shù) coaches 13feel 名詞 feeling 14tiring 近義詞 tired 二 詞組have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽fall ill 病倒了be a little far from 離有點遠 right away at once 立刻馬上miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會getmiss a goal 得到失去一分shame on sb 為某人感到羞恥do ones best 盡某人的力say sorry to sb 對某人說抱歉be sure to do sth 確定做某事be angry with 生某人的氣with ones help with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下serve food 上菜turn updown 調(diào)高低音量keep sb doing sth 讓某人一直做某事in a minute 一分鐘后馬上on the phone 在電話中take a seat 就坐never mind 不要緊a lot of traveling 一系列旅行l(wèi)oveenjoy doing sth 喜愛歡做某事have a very exciting life 過著非常興奮的生活as well 也throwinto 把投進followobey the rules 遵守規(guī)則over a century later 一個多世紀后more and more people 越來越多的人feel tired 感到疲勞instead of 替代 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事make a plan for sb 為某人訂一份計劃build up 增進增強have fun doing sth 樂于做做某事 be important to 對于某人來說是重要in a minute at once right away 立刻馬上 二重點句型could you please do me a favor could you help me could you give me a hand你能幫我嗎 would you mind teaching me would you please teach me 你教我好嗎would you mind not smoking here 你不要在這里抽煙好嗎you are always so careless 你總是這樣粗心大意im very sorry for what i said 我為所說感到到道歉we are sure to win next time 下次我們一定回贏let me buy you a new one let me buy a new one for you讓我為你買一個新的he invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather 他為他的學生們發(fā)明了一項室內(nèi)運動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩and you can throw it with one hand or both hands你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它i have great fun running and i feel well and look fit 我總是快樂地跑步和我感到很好看上去很健康三 重點語言點ill 與 sick 都表示 生病的 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語如 the man is illsick 那個男人病了 作表語 he is a sick man 他是個病人 作定語 would you mind not doing sth 表示 不 做某事介意好嗎如 would you mind coming and checking it 來修理它好嗎 would you mind not smoking here 不要在這兒吸煙好介意嗎 3 one of 名詞復數(shù) 表示 其中之一 主語是one表單數(shù)如 one of my teammates is strong and tall 其中我的一個隊友又高又壯 one of my friends likes english 其中我的一個朋友喜歡英語4 miss 錯過思念遺失如 i missed the last bus yesterday 昨天我錯過最后一班車 he missed his mother 他想念他的母親 my god i missed lost my key 天啊 我把鑰匙弄丟了 5 be sure to do sth be sure that 句子 確定做某事 如 we are sure to win next time we are sure that we will win next time我們確信下次一定會贏be sorry for 為某事抱歉be sorry to do sth be sorry that 句子 很抱歉做了某事如 i am very sorry for what i said 我為我所說的話感到抱歉 im sorry i lost your book im sorry to lose your book很抱歉弄丟你的書7tired adj 感到疲憊的 主語是人 如 i feel tired today 今天我感到累了tiring adj 令人疲勞的 主語是事物 如this job is tiring 這份工作令人疲憊類似的有 excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的815-year-old 15歲的15 years old 15歲 如 he is a 15-year-old boy the boy is 15 years old類似用法 25-mile 25 miles 9 instead 替代相反 一般單獨使用放在句末前面用逗號隔開instead of替代而不相反如 i wont go to shanghai ill go to beijing instead 我不會去上海而會去北京 ill go to beijing instead of shanghai i drank a lot of milk instead of water 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水have fun doing sth enjoy doing sth 表示 從做中獲得樂趣如 i have great fun running i enjoy running我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣四交際用語請求和回答 requests responsescould you please do me a favorsure what is itwill you join usid be glad towould you mind teaching menot at all lets go and practice二道歉和回答 apologies responsesim sorry i didnt call you last nightnever mind i guess you were busy last nightim sorry im late for classthats ok please take a seatim sorry i lost your bookit doesnt matter that book isnt important to meim sorry i broke your pendont worry i have another pentopic 3 beijing will host the 2008 olympics一重點詞組join the english club 加入英語俱樂部host the 2008 olympics 舉辦2008年奧運會fill out 填出好go on 發(fā)生進行all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方quite a lot 相當多make friends with 與交朋友be afraid 恐怕be free 有空see you then 再見win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals 獲得28枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者every four years 每四年每隔三年the mascot for the beijing olympics 北京奧運會的吉祥物behave well 舉止得體improve the environment 改善環(huán)境plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木a symbol of 一種的象征stand for 代表the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分do morning exercises 做早操be fond of doing sth 喜歡 做 某事二重點句型1could you tell me your name 你能告訴我你的名字嗎 whats your name2what do you do whats your job what are you 你是干什么的3beijing will host the 2008 olympics 北京將主辦2008年奧運會4 more and more foreign friends ride in my taxi take my taxi now 現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國朋友搭我的出租車5speaking english will help me a lot 說英語將對我有很大幫助6please fill it out 請把它填好7what will the weather be like this weekend how will the weather be this weekend 本周末的天氣怎樣8 there will be more roads in beijing 在北京將會有更多的馬路9 when shall we meet 我們什么時候見面10lets make it half past six咱們把時間定在六點半吧三 重點語言點fill out 名詞 填好fill 名詞代詞out如 please fill out this form please fill this form out 請?zhí)詈眠@張表格 please fill itthem out 當賓語是代詞時 只能放中間 請把它 們 填好be afraid 恐怕 指有禮貌地委婉地拒絕別人 be afraid of 害怕 做 如 im afraid i wont be free 我恐怕沒有空 he is afraid of dogs 他害怕狗 they are afraid of losing the game 他們害怕輸了比賽may be 可能是 may是情態(tài)動詞 bemaybe 或許 可能 maybe是副詞如 he may be a teacher maybe he is a teacher 他可能是一名老師 he may know her name maybe he knows her name 他可能知道她的名字between 在兩者之間among 在三者或三者當中如 the answer is between a and b 答案在a和b 之間 the winner is among of us 獲勝者在我們當中5 there be 句型的一般將來時 正there will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend there is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend 誤there will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend there is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend四交際用語提建議的句型would you like to go hiking with us 你想和我們一起去遠足嗎whathow about going hiking with us 和我們一起去遠足怎么樣why dont you go hiking with us 你為什么不和我們一起去遠足呢why not go hiking with us 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh足呢呢lets go hiking 讓我們一起去遠足吧would you mind going hiking with us 你介意和我們一起去遠足嗎would you please go hiking with us 和我們一起去遠足好嗎仁愛英語八年級檢測題listening test part20分i聽句子選出能夠回答所聽內(nèi)容的一項5分 1athey like sportsb they eat a lot of bread c they are english 2a i did b it doesnt matter c im sorry about that ill play softly 3a here this way please b thank you all the same c you are welcome 4a my book is old b i like watching tv c my watch doesnt work 5abaseball b sportsman cnba ii根據(jù)所聽對話內(nèi)容填寫下列表格分what are they doingmrs smith7mr smith8kate9tomdoing his homework10janeiii根據(jù)所聽對話內(nèi)容補全所缺的單詞每空一詞分w christmas is coming peter what are you going to dom my friend bruce asked me to 1 _ with himw thats great youll have a good time therem yeah its good id like to take something to him but im not sure what to buy 12 _ you can help mew does your friend have any 13 _m mm two i think one is six and the other is fourw how about a box of christmas sweetsm good idea ill go to buy it 14 _ workw well i must go now peter merry 15 _m the same to you joan thank you very muchwritten test part80分英漢詞組互譯10分1nst2 go on 3s bed 4keep fit 5_6 7盡力8 _ 9全世界10擅長于 ii選擇填空 10分 1 yao ming will play in the basketball game between china and japan in shanghai lets _ him a cheer with b to cheer on c cheer on 2 your friends arrived_ chongqing yesterday eveninga in b at c to 3 present hu_ canada the day after tomorrowa is leaving for b leave for c left for 4 please do me _ favor _ the heavy boxa carry b a to carry c a carry 5 mr zhang is _ to chongqing he will arrive soona on the way b the way c on way 6 ms jones plans _ her vacation in china a spending b spend c to spend 7 im sorry _ what i _a that say b for said c that say 8 do you skate_a a lot quite b a quite lot c quite a lot 9 -would you mind _ here -sorry ill go somewhere elsea my smoking b not smoking c not to smoke 10 ann grows_taller and taller b the tallest c tallestiii 選擇填空在方框內(nèi)選擇正確詞匯或者短語補全下列句子10分a relax yourself b invented c would you mind d exciting e repairf instead of g lost h the day after tomorrow i right j contact 1 try to_ _ before you begin to run 2 james naismith was a pe teacher he_ _ basketball in 1891 3 china gained the_ _ to host the 2008 olympics 4 how can we_ _ you -my cell phone number is 1xxxxxxxxxx 5 lighting the olympic torch is the most_ _ moment of the olympic games 6 my bike is broken you should ask someone to_ _ it 7 are you going to visit the sportswoman_ _ 8 yesterday i went home on foot_ _ by car 9 -_ _answering us another question -not at all 10 dave youre always so careless you _ _ your pen once again 交際運用10分 a 選擇正確的問話或者答語 1 -can you give me a hand -_a ok thank you b id be glad to what is it c im fine 2 -_ can you tell me how to get to the ball gm - you can take a busa excuse me b may i ask a question c nice to meet you 3 -i am very sorry im late -_ a it doesnt matter b shame on you c ok thanks for your advice 4 -how long do you stay in the park -_a around an hour b about two miles twice a month c not very often 5 -_ -yes he swims wella are you good at swimming b i swim well c is he good at swimming b 句子排序完整對話 a could you do me a favor 7 b of course lets go quickly 8 c ok thanks for your help 9 d sure what is it 10 e one of my friends suddenly broke his leg just now will you help me to send him to a nearest hospital at once6 7 8 9 10 閱讀理解20分 aone day a great general 將軍 asks his soldiers what is the strongest power 力量 in the world four of his soldiers put up their hands they want to answer the question the general asks the first man to speak the man is younger than the other three and hes not strong he says my gun 槍 is the strongest it can kill anyone thank you next please the second man is very strong he says i dont think so soldiers use guns so the soldier is the strongest the third man says soldiers use guns but our general gives orders so i think our general is the strongest the fourth man is the oldest he says love is the strongest for love people dont use guns the general says nothing he takes out a medal and gives it to him 1 _ soldiers answer the generals questiona all the b many of the c one of the d four of the 2 the youngest man thinks _ is the strongest power in the worlda the general b a soldier c a gun d love 3 the second man is _ than the _a stronger other three b older fourth man c younger third man d taller general 4 the fourth man _a doesnt want to use his gun b wants the general to give him a medal c wants all the people to love d wants to be a general 5 the general thinks _ answer is the besta the first mans b the second mans c the third mans d the fourth mans b most american families are smaller than the families in other countries most americ