SAT OG 語法部分 錯題總結(jié)+錯題詳細講解.docx

Kyle 錯題總結(jié)OG test 錯題OG-test #1S615. Jerome often referred to(A) art history textbooks while he(B) was sculpting; whenever he learned a new method in art class, he seeks out(C) the work of sculptors who has used it(D) in the past. No error(E)考察時態(tài)的一致性。雖然是often，但是是過去的常常的動作，所以C部分也應該是相應的過去時。Seek的過去時是sought。19. Before boarding(A), passengers must purchase(B) his or her(C) tickets in the main concourse of the bus terminal because(D) tickets are not sold on the bus. No error(E)以后會慢慢發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要用he or her或者he and her或者he and she來替代their或者they都是錯的?？梢灾苯优懦?。20. According to(A) some demographers, the number of United States citizens aged 65 or older(B) is(C) likely to rise(D) to 87 million by 2050. No error(E)此題無錯誤。B處的表達不是錯誤的。雖然理論上“速度很快”這種表達方法是不合適的（應該是速度很高），但是真題中出現(xiàn)了“temperature is hot”這種表達方法。22. Contrary to what(A) many people believe, heat lightning is not lightning(B) caused by heat; it is ordinary lightning that occurs at too great a distance(C) for its accompanying thunder to be audible(D). No error(E)此題無錯誤。Too great a distance 其實在此句中是tooto do的前半部分。這種結(jié)構(gòu)實際上還是很常見的“So beautiful a girl she is that everyone likes her.”25. As(A) their brains mature neurologically(B), infants become more capable to distinguish(C) the shapes and textures of the objects around them(D). No error(E)C。此題考察介詞搭配。應該是be capable of doing sth. 或者be able to do sth. 28. The regularly scheduled(A) conference between may tutor and me(B) is(C) set for Friday, but my low grades in chemistry requires(D) me to arrange an earlier meeting. No error(E)D。此題是典型的主謂一致題目。But引導的分句的主語是my low grades，應該是復數(shù)。實際上，這里的成績是很多科目的成績，當然不能看成一個抽象名詞了。如下句：The surgery itself and post-operative recoverycostsvary across the countryS107. The shift from traditional to cosmetic dentistry is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming more vain.A. is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming B. is because of adults getting fewer cavities and their becomingC. is caused from adults getting fewer cavities and in addition becomeD. is occurring because adults are getting fewer cavities and becomingE. occurs because of adults getting fewer cavities and become“be because” 這種表達方法是錯誤的。Because 不能出現(xiàn)在表語從句中。理論上只能出現(xiàn)在狀語從句里。（某些主語從句雖然也能用because引導：Just because something appears valuable does not mean that it really is valuable.）12. All species of sea turtles are endangered because of overharvesting of adults, their eggs being disturbed and destruction of nesting habitats.A. of overharvesting of adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting habitatsB. of the adults being overharvested, their eggs disturbed, and destroying nesting habitatsC. the overharvesting of adults, disturbance of their eggs, and destruction of nesting habitatsD. the adults are overharvested, their eggs are disturbed, and their nesting habitats are destroyedE. being overharvested as adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting habitats原句的錯誤出現(xiàn)在并列結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語不一致。我們選擇D三個平行的原因狀語從句。14. Acquaintances of Alexei have commented that he is at once annoying because of his unpredictability but his imagination is still a delight.A. but his imagination is still a delightB. although he is delightfully imaginativeC. and he is delightful in his imagination tooD. while being imaginative and they are delightedE. and delightful because of his imaginationE。我們選擇平行結(jié)構(gòu)最正常的一個選項。平行的結(jié)構(gòu)是adj.+because of +n.OG-test #2S610. For all their talk about ecology, major companies have so far spent very little to fight pollution. (A) For all their talk (B) In spite of the fact of their having talked (C) Besides their having talked (D) In addition to their talking (E) Although there is talk between one and the other A考察for all。For all 翻譯成“盡管”，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，后面接名詞。B選項太羅嗦。實際根據(jù)后面做題的經(jīng)驗，出現(xiàn)了fact of /fact that之類的表達都要注意是否有啰嗦之嫌。C選項的besides明顯不是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。E選項使用there be 句型未免太羅嗦。11. The survival of many species of marine life may depend on both the enforcement of waste-disposal regulations and the education of the public about the fragility of ocean resources. (A) and the education of the public (B) educating the public (C) and the public being educated (D) along with the education of the public (E) in combination with public education典型的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。要根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)一致性的原則，明顯n.+of+n.的結(jié)構(gòu)更加合適。所以原文就是對的。23. At the conclusion of the novel The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway, a young Midwesterner recently arrived to (A) New York, moodily (B) watches (C) the blinking green light at the tip of (D) Long Island. No error (E)1. 時態(tài)方面：描述小說或者故事中的情節(jié)，如果沒有前后照應，最好用一般現(xiàn)在時。因為故事中的動作是?？闯Ｐ碌?。2. arrive in/at 的搭配。是沒有arrive to 的。27. According to some theorists, what (A) any (B) particular bird can eat could change with even (C) the slightest (D) variation in the shape of its beak. No error (E) E。沒有任何錯誤。這里的what引導的主語從句：“任何一只鳥能吃的東西”。29. An amateur potter herself, (A) the accountant offered to help (B) the artist with his business accounts, complicated as they were (C) by (D) his unusual system of record keeping. No error (E)結(jié)構(gòu)分析省略的狀語：An amateur potter herself, （會計師）本人作為一個業(yè)余制陶人1，等于 as an amateur potter herself2，potter的同位語herself 其實指的就是the accountant句子主體：the accountant offered to help the artist with his business accounts,會計師表示愿意幫助這個藝術(shù)家做他的業(yè)務往來賬目1，offer 表示“有做某事的意愿”2，短語offer to help sb. with sth. 表示“愿意幫助某人做某事”讓步狀語從句：complicated as they were by his unusual system of record keeping 盡管通過藝術(shù)家所保存的奇離古怪的記錄系統(tǒng)賬目很復雜， 1，complicated as they were 的結(jié)構(gòu)為“形容詞 + as + 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”，這是由于 as 引導的讓步狀語的要求，其實就是倒裝語序，即as they were complicated2，代詞 they 指代 his business accounts3，by his unusual system of record keeping 是方式狀語，表示“通過的手段”參考譯文會計師本人作為一個業(yè)余制陶人，盡管通過藝術(shù)家所保存的奇離古怪的記錄系統(tǒng)進行整理有些復雜，她還是表示愿意幫助他歸攏他的這些業(yè)務往來賬目。S1011. A mixture of jazz and classical idioms, the music of Gershwin was more innovative than most of his contemporaries. (A)than most of his contemporaries (B)than most of his contemporaries were (C)than were most of his contemporaries (D)than that of most of his contemporaries (E)than most of his contemporaries, as far as music is concerned D. 前后比較一致性原則。N.(單數(shù)或不可數(shù))+of+n. 后面應該是that+of+n.12. On October 13, 1955, at the Six Gallery in San Francisco, Allen Ginsberg read his poem Howl, being the inauguration of both a new style in poetry and the Beat movement. (A)Howl, being the inauguration of both being的出現(xiàn)：不正常，不簡潔(B)Howl, both inaugurated (雙謂語了) (C)Howl, it was the inauguration of both 粘連句(D)Howl, whose inauguration of both 不完整的從句結(jié)構(gòu)(E)Howl, thus inaugurating both E 只有E是對的，非謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式做結(jié)果狀語。OG-test #3S64. Nursing and physical therapy are an example of health-care fields that have shortages in staffing. (A)are an example of health-care fields that 應該是復數(shù)(B)are examples of health-care fields that (C)are examples where health-care fields where 放在field后面還靠點譜，放在example后面完全不搭配。(D)exemplifies a health-care field that 主謂不一致了(E)exemplify health-care fields where they 這個they指代不明了B 復數(shù)搭配是正確的。Example和of連用也是很簡潔明了的。8. Though now one of the most famous abstract artists, critics once ridiculed Jackson Pollock for his technique of splattering paint on canvases. (A)critics once ridiculed Jackson Pollock (B)critics once were ridiculing Jackson Pollock (C)Jackson Pollock once ridiculed by critics (D)Jackson Pollock was once ridiculed by critics (E)Jackson Pollock, having once been ridiculed by critics 典型的主語一致性問題。逗號前是省略的讓步狀語從句。完整的結(jié)構(gòu)應該是“Though he is now one of the most famous abstract artists”。主句中的ridicule的意思是嘲笑。如果不認識會有點麻煩。但是看詞形應該能和ridiculous（荒謬的；可笑的）聯(lián)系起來，最差也能想到這里應該用被動形式。11. Twice as many bird species inhabit Ecuador as in North America. (A)as in in的出現(xiàn)多余 (B)as inhabit (C)instead of in in的出現(xiàn)是不對的 inhabit是及物動詞(D)when compared to when不要隨便加(E)than 和比較級連用B 首先要符合asas 的前后結(jié)構(gòu)一致原則。其次注意inhabit在這里是及物動詞，后面直接加賓語（地點）13. Because of its innovativeness and its (A) effective presentation, Marys science project received (B) more judges votes at the exhibit (C) than did Jim. (D) No error (E) C前后比較不一致。Than前面的主語是Marys science project后面的比較對象變成了Jim。明顯前后的主語不一致了。28. Although (A) familiar to us from representations (B) in ancient art, war chariots are rare museum artifacts because by (C) the sixth century B.C. they were no longer (D) used in battle. No error (E) E。from representations翻譯成“從描述中”。所以狀語從句中的意思是“雖然戰(zhàn)車對我們來說已經(jīng)很熟悉，這種熟悉來源于古代藝術(shù)中的描述?！盨107. Because their flight was missed, the brides parents ran frantically to another part of the airport to catch another plane that might still arrive in time for the wedding. (A)Because their flight was missed, the brides parents ran (B)Because the brides parents missed their flight, they had to run (C)The brides parents had missed their flight, thus, finally, running (D)The brides parents had missed their flight, then they ran (E)Their flight was missed, which eventually caused the brides parents to run B 典型的“主動被動”原則。當然，退一步講，the flight was missed（飛機被錯過了”這樣的表達未免太啰嗦了。其他幾個選項出現(xiàn)了明顯的粘連、無謂語和錯用從句現(xiàn)象。14. Nicknamed the supergrain of the future, quinoa is a complete protein, one that contains all the necessary amino acids and is high in fiber. (A)protein, one that contains all the necessary amino acids and is (B)protein, it contains all the necessary amino acids and is 粘連(C)protein, and containing all the necessary amino acids in addition to being and+伴隨狀語 (D)protein that contained all the necessary amino acids and also is 時態(tài)(E)protein; thus, containing all the necessary amino acids and being also 并列連詞+非謂語A 是個典型的“同位語+定語從句”的形式。其他的形式都有明顯的錯誤。OG-test #4S79. Having command of pathos, tragedy, as well as humor, George Eliot is considered to be a great English novelist. (A)Having command of pathos, tragedy, as well as humor as well as 只能連接兩者(B)Having command of pathos, tragedy, and her humorous side 不平行(C)By being in command of both pathos and tragedy and also humor (D)With her command of pathos and tragedy and being humorous (E)Because of her command of pathos, tragedy, and humor E 排除法很明顯11. Though heavily dependent on the government for business and information while universities supply the space research center with talent, as a corporation it remains independent of both. (A)information while universities supply the space research center with talent, as a corporation it remains (B)information and on talent by universities, the space research center, a corporation (C)information and on universities for talent, the space research center is a corporation (D)information, universities supply the space research center with talent, but it is a corporation (E)information, universities supply the space research center with talent, while it remains a corporationC 平行結(jié)構(gòu)就可以解決。Dependent on+組織+for+sth. 只有C選項符合16. Along (A) the curve of islands known as the Florida Keys lies (B) a reef of living coral, the only one (C) of a kind (D) in the continental United States. No error (E)D 應該是the only one of its kind（絕無僅有）固定搭配?；蛘咧苯佑?one of a kind表示獨一無二的，特有的。不要混用18. Because he is absent (A) when his rivals voted against (B) his proposal, Selby is worried (C) about missing (D) future meetings of the board of directors. No error (E)A when的時間狀語表示這里的is absent 應該用過去時。25. Intense preoccupation on (A) technique appears to be (B) the one (C) trait that great pianists have in (D) common. No error (E)preoccupation with 是固定搭配。OG-test #5S68. Being as she is a gifted storyteller, Linda Goss is an expert at describing people and places. (A)Being as she is a gifted storyteller (B)In being a gifted storyteller (C)A gifted storyteller 同位語結(jié)構(gòu)， “同位語優(yōu)先”原則(D)Although she is a gifted storyteller although的邏輯關(guān)系明顯不對，讀一讀就知道了(E)Telling stories giftedly 在SAT語法中，現(xiàn)在進行時表伴隨的時候，一定是該動作和主句動作正在同時進行（參看OG8-s10-9），所以E的伴隨狀語是錯的11. The reason first novels are so often their writers best work is that it draws upon all the experiences of childhood. (A)is that it draws upon it指代不明。實際上在句子中很難找到它指代的東西(B)is that these first efforts draw upon (C)is because of these first efforts drawing from be + because的結(jié)構(gòu)就是錯的(D)is because of them drawing upon 同上(E)is their drawing from their指代不清楚，指的到底是小說還是小說家們？18. Just how (A) critical an improved balance of trade is to (B) a healthy economy has never been (C) more clearer (D) than it is now. No error (E)more clearer的重復24. Lions and tigers may be (A) identical in size, but (B) the tiger is the fiercer (C) animal and the lion the strongest. (D) No error (E)the strongest和前文的fiercer不是平行的29. Nearly all (A) of the editors of the magazine agree (B) that of the two articles to be published, (C) Fujimuras is the more exciting. (D) No error (E)這里的the more exciting并沒有特別奇怪。這里是指兩者之中“更的”那一個，因為一定是前文中的一個，所以一定是用the。OG-test #6S62. The tornado ripped through the central part of town, toppling small buildings, uprooting trees, and power lines were snapped. (A)power lines were snapped (B)power lines snapping (C)snapping power lines (D)snapped power lines (E)power lines snapped 平行結(jié)構(gòu)13. In 1508, (A) the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon the same (B) Ponce Je Leon who later would seek (C) the fountain of youthlanded on Puerto Rico accompanied (D) by a small force. No error (E)沒有錯誤的句子。這里的would seek是個用的很合適的過去將來時。27. For we (A) students, concern about impending (B) tuition hikes was even more acute than (C) apprehension about (D) final exams. No error (E)tuition hike是學費上漲的意思。Apprehension在這里是恐懼的意思。介詞后面應該是代詞的賓格。S104. The first world computer chess championship, held in Stockholm, was won by a Russian computer program called Kaissa, and there were four Kaissa victories and no defeats. (A)Kaissa, and there were four Kaissa victories and no defeats 主語不一致(B)Kaissa, which had four victories and no defeats (C)Kaissa, having four victories and with no defeats 還是doing做伴隨狀語。(D)Kaissa, which was victorious four times and no defeats and連接的成分不平行(E)Kaissa; it was won by four victories and no defeats 這里的it不知道指代的是什么6. Although Jonathan is very much interested in Mexican culture, he does not speak Spanish and has never visited Mexico.(A)he does not speak Spanish and has never visited Mexico (B)it is without being able to speak Spanish or having visited Medico (C)he does not speak Spanish and has never visited there there的指代不明(D)he does not speak Spanish nor has he ever visited there 同上(E)it is without speaking Spanish nor having visited there 同上14. Of all the states represented at the conference, the governor of Missouri was the only one to present plans for enforcing the new regulations. (A)the governor of Missouri was the only one to present 主語不一致（類似邏輯主語問題）(B)making the governor from Missouri the only one to present 主句中沒有謂語(C)Missouris governor only presented 主語不一致（類似邏輯主語問題）(D)Missouris governor presented the only 同上(E)Missouri was the only one whose governor presentedOG-test #7S49. Many people dunk taxes are too high, consequently, some of those people do not report all the money they earn. (A)high, consequently, some of those people do not report consequently是個副詞。副詞是不能連接兩個單句的。這樣會使句子變成粘連句。(B)high, therefore, some of those people do not report therefore也是個副詞。同上(C)high; consequently, some do not report 分號可以間隔兩個單句(D)high, some people do not report 粘連句(E)high, and therefore not reporting A, and B的好的分句結(jié)構(gòu)。B分句作為一個單句，卻沒有謂語10. Just as Ireland has produced many famous writers and the Netherlands an abundance of famous painters, so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects. (A)so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects asso的固定句型(B)Finland provides famous architects, and by large numbers 復雜表達(C)Finlands contribution is to provide famous architects in a large number 前后平行結(jié)構(gòu)的主語不一致(D)and so then, for Finland, a large number of famous architects is provided 同上(E)and like them Finland has provided a large number of famous architects them的指代不明22. The Mount Isa mine complex is one of (A) the most highly mechanized (B) in the world, plus being (C) the largest single (D) industrial enterprise in Queensland. No error (E)plus being在未來會經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。Plus是個介詞，介詞后面應該加名詞和代詞。而這里的being single是狀語而不是名詞或代詞。Complex是“復合體”的意思。這里可以把plus being改成as或者直接去掉。S108. It is hard for some young people to believe that women were at one time not admitted to some colleges, but they have since become coeducational.(A)colleges, but they have since become coeducational (B)colleges, but they are now coeducational (C)colleges, and have since become coeducational 如果這樣have since become的主語就變成了women。Coeducational意思是“男女同校的”，這樣一改就變成了women是“男女同校的”(D)colleges that have since become coeducational 定語從句消除歧義(E)colleges, since becoming coeducational 9. The Navajo migrated from Canada to the south-western United States at the same time as the Apache, and they speak an Apachean language. (A)The Navajo migrated from Canada to the southwestern United States at the same time as the Apache, and they 指代不明(B)The Navajo. who migrated from Canada to the southwestern United States at the same time as the Apache, (C)Migrating from Canada to the southwestern United States at the same time were the Navajo and the Apache, and they 沒必要的倒裝(D)The Navajo migrated from Canada to the southwestern United States with the Apache and this is why they 指代不明(E)A migration from Canada to the southwestern United States at the same time with the Apache, the Navajo 粘連句12. Giraffes born with very long necks were able to stay alive when food was scarce and were therefore able to pass this desirable trait on to their offspring. (A)and were therefore able to pass this desirable trait on to their offspring (B)and this desirable trait was passed on as a result to its offspring 沒必要的被動；平行結(jié)構(gòu)主語不一致(C)so that their offspring could have this desirable trait passed to them. 復雜的表達(D)so, therefore, this desirable trait would be inherited by their offspring therefore是副詞。不能連接兩個完整的句子(E)and therefore ha