黑龍江省五常市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解暑假練習(xí)（2）.doc

2015黑龍江省五常市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解暑假練習(xí)（2）及答案閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！旧綎|省日照市2014高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷】we often associate off-season travel with cost-cuttingyou know，its something to be done as a last resort，not something that you actively look forward toand it surely is reasonable，isnt it? off-season just seems like a polite term for depressing weather，and a lack of good conditions for travelingrecently，however，this term has begun to gain a steady stream of followersthe so-called peak season，on the other hand，is constantly losing ground owing to the large crowds and high costs that tend to be associated with it off-season travel isnt to everyones tasteso this is the time when airline companies come down to earth and offer a bunch of gifts to keep their business going onyou can mainly expect lowered fares and automatic upgrades if youre a frequent traveleroff-season means an encouragenlent for the hotel businesses as wellordinarily，5-star luxury is only something that we tend to dream of,but this is the perfect time to transform this into realitygrand chain hotels cut their rates like crazy in order to fill up their rooms during this time，and worry not，the availability is fairly acceptable tooso make the most of it and book a fashionable room in a 5-starof course,youre free to spend the amount youve thus saved 011 shopping every season has its own charm，doesnt it?for inslance，people usually prefer to visit europe in the summer，which is regarded as the best time to be therebut really，doesllt it get rather sweltering (悶熱)if youre in naples or madrid in july?ever spent a christmas in either places?its highly recommended，if i may addits the perfect quiet period vacation you11 havehell，it call be the most perfect vacation you11 ever have who has ever liked to be pushed and shouldered while taking a photo during an amazingcopacabana sunset?or have their wallet stolen in a crowded street?0ff-season travel translates to privacy，peace of mind，and relaxation61the author wrote the passage mainly to_achange readerstraditional life stylebslate the advantages of off-season travelingcencourage readers to travel in peak seasonsdcompare the difference of traveling in different seasons62we may learn from the first paragraph that_adestinations in off seasons are mostly boringbonly poor people choose to travel in off seasonscmore and more people travel in off seasonsdpeople traveling in off seasons are more than those in peak seasons63in paragraph 2 the author wants to stress_athe luxury of 5-star hotelsbtile comfort of air travelingctlie better service than that in other seasonsdthe low cost of off-season journey64the author suggests traveling to europe in winter because_apeople usually feel bored in summerbpeople regard winter as the most charming seasoncits winter has a different charmdtravelers can spend christnlas there65some airlines cut down their flight price in off seasons because_athey hope to attract more travelersbthey wish to show their gratitude to their passengersctileir expenses are low during this timedthey want to make up for the loss they have experienced【參考答案】61-65 bcdca【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】作者介紹了旅游淡季的優(yōu)勢(shì)，鼓勵(lì)人們避開(kāi)旅游旺季，以節(jié)省費(fèi)用，并享受淡季旅游的快樂(lè)。61. b 推理判斷題。作者從文章第二段后一直在列舉淡季旅游的優(yōu)勢(shì)，以鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诘韭糜巍?2. c 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段“however, this term has begun to gain a steady stream of followers.”得知。63. d 主旨大意題。主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了在“行和住”方面能節(jié)省費(fèi)用。如“this is the time when airline companies come down to earthyou can mainly expect lowered fares”以及“grand chain hotels cut their rates like crazy”等。64. c 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段第一句就說(shuō)“every season has its own charm”，冬天去歐洲旅游是這一觀點(diǎn)的例證。65. a 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“his is the time when airline companies come down to earth and offer a bunch of gifts to keep their business going on”一句得知，對(duì)“to keep their business going on”的正確理解是解題關(guān)鍵。較難題目特訓(xùn)：科普知識(shí)類(lèi)find which direction is southdo you have a good sense of direction?if not,please take with you a compass. but if you forget to take a compass,you can still find your way.its never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(委托)with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is. you can tell by the slightly confused look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. never mind. the sun is shining and its still morning. if you dont know the exact time,you can still find out where south is,but youll need to be patient.find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. you can check this by making a simple plumb line(鉛錘線) with a piece of string and weight. you havent got any string?ok,use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.keep doing this until you have made several marks.the mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow,which is east at midday,when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.that point is south of where you are.now you can turn the map,like you did before,and find which way you should be travelling.1. to find the direction,we ought to be patient probably because.a. it is not easy to find a proper stickb. it is not easy to position the stickc. it takes hours to make the marksd. it takes about half an hour to make the marks2. the passage would probably be most helpful to.a. those who draw mapsb. those who get lostc. those who make compassesd. those who do experiments3. which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?4. the author presents this passage by.a. telling an interesting storyb. describing an activity in a lively wayc. testing an idea by reasoningd. introducing a practical method【參考答案】23.1-5 cbad社會(huì)生活類(lèi)a manhattan crossingnew yorkers like to say they can walk faster than the crosstown bus. on 34th street, buses average about four miles an hour. for those in a hurry, pretty much everyone here, its an icy pace for a crosstown trip. janette sadik-khan, the citys transportation commissioner, is proposing an interesting fix for 34th street. the city plan would close 34th street to non-bus traffic in the block between the empire state building and macys. on the rest of the street, cars would move one way only. it would take getting used to, but for bus passengers, the city says there are more than 40,000 a day on public, tour or commuter (通勤) buses along 34th street. the plan should cut the commute by up to 35 percent. people in other vehicles or about 10 percent of the human traffic would have to zig and zag (鋸齒形) to get through this section of the city. it is probably fair to say that most are not particularly pleased about the whole concept. so the city needs to answer important questions. will this unrest mean more traffic on side streets that are already unbearably crowded? will deliveries be limited to the daybreak hours? will mayor michael bloomberg and ms. sadik-khan be willing to change or drop the plan if it simply wont work? the bloomberg administration has worked to improve bus traffic around the city. an experiment to speed up city buses along fordham road in the bronx has already reduced travel time and increased passengers number. urban planners have been studying the citys crosstown problems since the first traffic jam. robert moses at one point proposed a major highway just south of 34th street, part of which would go through an office building. the question is still whether it will really make it easier to operate in manhattan. 1. whats the first paragraph mainly talk about? a. traffic in manhattan is much too bad. b. new yorkers enjoy playing jokes about their buses. c. people are hard to cross 34th street. d. an interesting fix for crowded street is being made. 2. how many measures would be taken in order to improve the traffic situation in manhattan according to this plan? a. 2b. 3c. 4d. 63. whats the purpose of the experiment by the bloomberg administration? a. to improve traffic jam. b. to reduce travel time. c. to increase ridership. d. to relieve traffic pressure. 4. according to this passage, whose proposal might be difficult to becarried out? a. janette sadik-khan.b. robert moses.c. michael bloomberg.d. ms. sadik-khan.【參考答案】7.acdb 較難題目特訓(xùn)：科普知識(shí)類(lèi)youre sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). suddenly, youre yawning with him, though youre not tired. this phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly without words. hugo critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. according to critchley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how were feeling. “emotions are closely linked with states of internal(內(nèi)部的) responses,” he explained. “there are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expressions. when were in a group, these signals can spread to another person. for example, theres the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.”hugo critchley further explained, “our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person, we even copy his behavior. next time you chat with a friend, take note of how youre sittingits pretty likely that you will be the same. scientists believe its our way of telling each other that were partners. through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”so, what lessons can we learn from this? “spend time with happy peopleotherwise your health could suffer,” said critchley. “when were sad, our b