八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末試題及答案

宿遷市 市直 20112012 學(xué)年度 八 年級(jí)第 二 學(xué)期期末考 試 英 語(yǔ) 試 卷 試卷滿分（ 120 分） 考試時(shí)間（ 100 分鐘） 本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題） 。第一卷 1 至 5 頁(yè)，第二卷 6 至 8 頁(yè)。 注意事項(xiàng)： 考生必須 把 第一卷（選擇題） 答 案寫(xiě) 在答題 紙 上。 第一卷 （選擇題，共 65 分） 一、 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試 （共 20 小題； 每小題 1 分 ， 滿分 20 分 ） 第一節(jié) （共 10 小題） 聽(tīng)下面 10 段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 1. What animal is it? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. How did Li Jun go to Beijing? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy often use the computer for? A. B. C. 5. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. He will go shopping. B. He will look after his mother. C. He will do his homework. 6. What happened this morning? A. Some children lost their lives in the earthquake. B. Some children died in a traffic accident. C. Some children lost their way in the forest. 7. How much does the woman need to pay if she buys one CD-ROM? A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 8. Where can Mr. Zhang be now? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In Nanjing. 9. How often does the boy go birdwatching? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Four times a month. 10. What are they talking about? A. Transport. B. Houses. C. Food. 第二節(jié) （共 10 小題） 聽(tīng)下面三段材料，每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段材料讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話 ，回答第 11-12 題。 11. Whats the relationship (關(guān)系 ) between the two speakers? A. They are friends. B. They are wife and husband. C. They are strangers (陌生人 ). 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The man comes from the south. B. The man has visited Beijing twice. C. The man flew to Beijing for a trip by himself. 聽(tīng)一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容從 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。 13. A. southern B. northern C. western 14. A. 50 B. 500 C. 5000 15. A. workers B. police C. soldiers 聽(tīng) 一篇短文， 回答第 16-20 小題。 16. How did Wang Gang learn about the Birdwatching Club? A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In the newspaper. 17. Which grade is Wang Gang in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 18. What does Wang Gang like doing at the weekend? A. hiking B. swimming C. climbing and having a picnic 19. When can Wang Gang come to club activities? A. Every day. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. How would Wang Gang like Mr. Li to contact (聯(lián)系 ) him? A. By telephone. B. By e-mail. C. By letter. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） 21. Im very happy that China has sent up another satellite (衛(wèi)星 ). I have the same _ too. A. hobby B. feeling C. advice D. news 22. When you visit Australia, you can go to and take photos there. A. B. C. D. 23. Mr Chen lives in a flat and he feels a bit from time to time. A. alone； alone B. lonely； lonely C. alone； lonely D. lonely； alone 24. , do you know the name of the film? The Kings Speech. The typhoon in Taiwan The place it hit: It hit the 13 part of Taiwan in 2009. The results it caused: It brought a rainstorm and caused a flood. Many villages were washed away and at least 14 people died in the disaster. The rescue: The 15 were sent to search for the lost people and save the people trapped in the flood. A. By the way B. In a way C. In some ways D. In different ways 25. Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mike? Sorry. He Xuefeng Park. A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to 26. We have been good friends we got to know each other in 2000. A. for B. since C. after D. until 27. When will the new CD-ROM ? Sorry, I dont know. A. go out B. come out C. look out D. find out 28. Would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? If it , I . A. doesnt rain； go B. wont rain； will go C. wont rain； go D. doesnt rain； will go 29. I want to watch the news on TV. , please. A. Turn it on B. Turn on it C. Turn it off D. Turn off it 30. Tom, hand out the papers right now! Pardon? I _ about something else. A. am thinking B. was thinking C. thought D. have thought 31. The monkey to the zoo tomorrow morning. A. is sent B. will send C. may be sent D. is going to send 32. Those workers were made for 10 hours a day in the past. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work 33. We our car for half a year. A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had 34. My parents bought me a toy plane. The sentence type is . A. S+V+P B. S +V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO 35. Thanks for showing me the way. _ A. It doesnt matter. B. Sounds great. C. Youre welcome. D. Never mind. 三 、 完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet (西藏 ). Our legs were so heavy and cold that 36 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? Thats 37 we looked like! Along the way children in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 38 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (結(jié)冰 ). However, the lakes 39 like glass in the setting (落下的 ) sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was very happy and I knew I didnt need to 40 her. To climb the mountains (山 ) was hard work but as we 41 us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going down the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 42 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to change our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening, we put up our tent and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep 43 I stayed awake (醒著的 ). At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I lay below the stars I thought about 44 we had already travelled. We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We cant 45 to see them! 36. A. we B. you C. they D. it 37. A. what B. why C. how D. where 38. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 39. A. burnt B. sounded C. felt D. shone 40. A. frighten B. encourage C. admire D. greet 41. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked around 42. A. colder B. cooler C. warmer D. wetter 43. A. but B. and C. or D. so 44. A. how long B. how much C. how far D. how often 45. A. hope B. want C. ride D. wait 四 、 閱讀理解（共 10 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分） A Welcome to Phillip Island Nature Park and the penguin parade (企鵝列隊(duì) ). You will see the worlds smallest penguins the little penguins appearing from the ocean (大洋 ) and crossing the beach to their home in line. Its a natural experience. Remember the Little penguins are wild. You are a visitor to their home. Making the most of your visit Here are some helpful hints (提示 ): The penguin parade last 50 minutes from the time penguins first cross the beach. Dress in warm clothes, for the parade is in the open air on the beach. It is best to get down to the beach at least 15 minutest before the parade begins. Protecting the Penguins We do have some simple rulesdesigned to protect the penguins and make your visit more enjoyable. Photography (攝影 )including video camera is not allowed (允許 ). Make sure that your camera is put inside your bag, or in a bag provided, before walking down to the beach, Photos can be bought at proper price in the gift shop. Smoking is not allowed anywhere. And remember, the penguins are wild birds so please dont try to touch (觸摸 ) them. 46. During the penguin parade, people_. A. are allowed to smoke B. should wear warm clothes. C. have to hand in (上交 ) their bags D. can take photos of the penguins 47. The underlined word “rules” probably means _ in Chinese. A. 娛樂(lè) B. 竅門(mén) C. 憲法 D. 規(guī)章 48. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. The little penguins go back home in line. B. People can buy photos as a gift. C. People have a chance to touch the penguins. D. The penguin parade takes place on the beach. B A fish that lives in America can live out of water for months at a time. The Mangrove Rivulus, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up (干涸 ), they live on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida. The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and take in air through their skin before they can find water again. The new scientific discovery (發(fā)現(xiàn) ) came during a trip. “We were travelling for fun and one day I kicked over a log (圓木 ) and the fish came out.” Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year. In lab (實(shí)驗(yàn)室 ) tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. Some other fish can live out of water for a short time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish (肺魚(yú) ) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active (活潑的 ) way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and keep active, said Patricia Wright, a biologist (生物學(xué)家 ) at a Canadian University. More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time. 49. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _. A. lives on land in Africa B. can live out of water for months C. likes living in dry places D. is the longest living fish 50. Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulus for a magazine? A. Scott Taylor. B. Some reporters. C. Patricia Wright. D. Scientists from Europe (歐洲 ). 51. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus? A. It was made by Scott Taylor, an Australian researcher. B. It has been reported in magazines all over the world. C. It is the most important scientific discovery. D. It was made by a researcher while travelling. C Last July, my 12-year-old car died on Californias Santa Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I thought Id just go east. A bus stopped. I got on and asked the driver how far she was going. “Ten more miles,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus came up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (擋風(fēng)玻璃 ). It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same driver. “I just cant leave you here,” she said. “This isnt the nicest place. I will give you a ride home.” “You will drive me home on the bus?” I asked, surprised. “No. I will take you in my car,” she said. “Its a long way,” I insisted. “Come on,” she said. “I have nothing else to do.” As we drove from the station in the car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good man picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “Im just passing the favor (善意的行為 ) along.” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldnt accept. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” she said. 52. It was _ when the car broke down on the way. A. early afternoon B. late afternoon C. evening D. night 53. The bus was running in the direction of _ when the writer got on the bus. A. south B. north C. east D. west 54. From the passage, we know _. A. the bus driver drove the writer home in her car B. the bus driver drove the bus to take the writer home C. there was something wrong with the light of the bus D. the bus driver and the writer knew each other well 55. The best title of this passage should be _. A. A Good Woman B. My Experience C. A Pick-Up D. Pass the Favor Along 第一卷 選擇題答題紙 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二卷 （非選擇題，共 55 分） 五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） ww w.xk b1. com A) 根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出句中所缺單詞。 56. We decided to have an (采訪 ) with our headmaster. 57. Eating too much fast food will do (傷害 ) to your health. 58. The fans (鼓掌 ) when the famous singer appeared on the stage. 59. The new French president is making a _ (演講 ) to the audience. 60. Look, this old man is b_. Lets help him cross the street. 61. Kitty got m last year. Her husband is a doctor. 62. Every time you (arrive at) a new place, you will see a lot of different scenes. B) 根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 63. Han Han is (wide) known as a writer and a racing driver (賽車(chē)手 ). 64. It was an (pleasant) trip. The guide took us to markets all the time. 65. When Li Na appeared, some of her fans jumped with _ (excite). 66. I (chat) with friends on the phone when you came to my house. 67. Its a teachers duty _ (tell) students what can be done and what cant be done. 68. Lin Shuhao played so wonderfully that everyone couldnt stop (scream) loudly. 69. The 30th Olympic Games (hold) in London this summer. 70. Mr Green (teach) English in a middle school for ten years. 六、按要求句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（共 5 小題；每空一詞各 0.5 分，滿分 5 分） 71. Losing the only son made the woman very sad. （改為同義句） The _ _ the only son made the woman very sad. 72. She borrowed the pen two months ago. （ 改為 同義句） She the pen for two months. 73. The birds are getting fewer in this area. (改為 同義句 ) The number of the birds _ getting _ in this area. 74. Nancy Jackson designed that CD-ROM.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） That CD-ROM by Nancy Jackson. 75. I didnt see the film star because of too many people.（ 對(duì) 劃線 部分 提問(wèn)） you see the film star? 七、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 76. 紅十字會(huì)成立于 100 多年前。 The Red Cross _ more than one hundred years ago. 77. 濕地給多種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)提供食物和棲息地。 Wetlands _ many kinds of birds. 78. 昨天的晚會(huì)非常成功。 Yesterdays party was _. 79. 如果繼續(xù)砍伐樹(shù)木，動(dòng)物將無(wú)處可住。 If we continue to cut down trees, animals will _. 80. 這些年來(lái)，宿遷變成了一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市。 Suqian _ a modern city over the years. 八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共 5 小 題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分） 閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi) 7 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 5 個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，使其意思完整。 A. Did you stay calm during the earthquake? B. How did you realize the earthquake? C. Did the building fall? D. Can I ask you some questions about your experience? E. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? F. Were you frightened during the earthquake? G. Do you mind telling me about your experience? A: I hear you survived in the earthquake. (81) B: Of course not. A: (82) B: I was watching TV in the sitting room at home. A: (83) B: I felt everything in the room shaking. I knew what was happening at once. Then I rushed into the bedroom and woke up my parents. We tried our best to run out of the building. A: (84) B: Yes, it fell soon after we went out. A: (85) B: No, we just forgot the fear. 九、 任務(wù)型閱讀（共 10 小題； 每空一詞各 1 分，滿分 10 分） 閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，完成 表格中 相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虛擬的 ) world for people. With the development of the Internet, Internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making Internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm Internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you cant see or feel. That is the main problem of Internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in public. On the other hand, the chances of cheating (欺騙 ) are very high in an Internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions (企圖 ). So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here is some advice for you. Dont give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents information to strangers on the Internet. Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet. Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. Youd better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an Internet friend. Do not accept someones request (要求 ) if you feel he or she is dishonest. Internet (86) _ (87) 1. People who are (88) _ dont need to speak in public. 2. One can find many people on the websites with the (89) _ interests. Disadvantages (缺點(diǎn) ) Its not (90) _ to make friends with someone you cant see or feel. Four pieces of (91)_ on making online friends 1. Keep your personal information a (92) _ from your online friend. 2. Dont (93) _ your personal photos with the people you meet on the Internet. 3. Ask other people for advice before (94) _ an Internet friend. 4. If you dont think your Internet friend is (95) _, dont accept his/her request. 十、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分 10 分） 下周三，八年級(jí)的學(xué)生將在學(xué)校舉行一個(gè)慈善義演，請(qǐng)你以 “A charity show”為題，幫助班長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一個(gè)發(fā)言稿來(lái)介紹此次活動(dòng)的安排情況。 要點(diǎn)： 1. 此次慈善演出的 名稱為 “Helping the Children in Poor Areas”； 2.義演地點(diǎn)在操場(chǎng)上，從上午 8 點(diǎn)到 10 點(diǎn)； 3.目的是為希望工程募集錢(qián)款，幫助失學(xué)的孩子們重返校園，票價(jià)每 人 10 元； 4.許多同學(xué)都愿意為義演做工作， 希望大家都參加 ； 5. 向幫助我們組織這次演出的老師表示感謝 。 注意： 1. 內(nèi)容必須包括上述要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐字翻譯； 2. 詞數(shù) : 70 個(gè)左右； 3. 條理清楚、語(yǔ)句連貫。 A charity show _ 宿遷市 市直 20112012 學(xué)年度 八 年級(jí)第 二 學(xué)期期末考試 英語(yǔ)試卷 參考答案（附聽(tīng)力材料） 一、 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試 （共 20 小題； 每小題 1 分 ， 滿分 20 分 ） 1-5CBACB 6-10BACCA 11-15CAABC 16-20BBCCA 二 、 單項(xiàng)選擇（ 共 15 小題； 每小題 1 分， 滿分 15 分） 21-25BBCAC 26-30BBDAB 31-35CDDCC 三 、 完形填空 （ 共 10 小題； 每小題 1 分， 滿分 10 分） 36-40CABDB 41-45DCACDxk b 1.c om 四 、 閱讀理解 （ 共 10 小題； 每小題 2 分， 滿分 20 分） A) 46-48BDC B) 49-51BAD C) 52-55BCAD 五、 詞匯運(yùn)用 （ 共 15 小題； 每小題 1 分， 滿分 15 分） A. 56. interview 57. harm 58. clapped 59. speech 60. blind 61. married 62. reach B. 63. widely 64. unpleasant 65. excitement 66. was chatting 67. to tell 68. screaming 69. will be held/ are going to be held 70. has taught 六、 寫(xiě)出 下列各 句 的 同義句 。 （ 共 5 小題； 每空 一 詞 各 0.5 分 ， 滿分 5 分） 71. loss of 72. has kept 73. is, smaller 74. was designed 75. Why didnt 七、 根據(jù) 所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列 句子 。 （ 共 5 小題； 每 小題 2 分， 滿分 10 分） 76. was set up 77. provide food and shelter for 78. very successful/ a great/big success 79. have nowhere to live/ have no place to live in 80. has changed into/ has turned into 八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 （ 共 5 小題； 每小題 1 分， 滿分 5 分） 81-85GEBCF 九、 任務(wù)型閱讀 （ 共 10 小題； 每空 一 詞 各 1 分， 滿分 10 分） 86. friendship 87. Advantages 88. shy 89. same 90. easy 91. advice 92. secret 93. exchange 94. meeting 95. honest 十、 書(shū)面表達(dá)（ 滿分 10 分 ） Next Wednesday, there will be a charity show called Helping the Children in Poor Areas in our school. The show will be held on the playground from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. We will hold the show to raise money for Project Hope and help poor children return to school. Tickets are ten yuan each. Many students are willing to do some work for the show. I hope all the students can come and support the show. Finally, wed like to thank the teachers for helping us organize the show. 附：聽(tīng)力材料： 第一節(jié) （共 10 小題） 聽(tīng)下面 10 段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 1. M: Mum, what a big animal! Is it a giant panda? W: No, its a bear. It looks a little like a giant panda. 2. W: Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow? M: Oh, no. The weather report says there will be a rainstorm tomorrow. 3. W: Li Jun, I hear you went to Beijing for a trip on May Day. Did you go there by train or by coach? M: Neither. I went there by plane. 4. W: I often use the computer to play games. Also, I write e-mails to my friends every day. What about you? M: I like the computer too. I often play cards online. 5. W: Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? M: Sorry, I cant. My mother is sick. I have to look after her. 6. W: Some children were killed in a car accident this morning. M: Im sorry to hear that. Where did it happen? 7. W: Id like this CD-ROM. How much is it? M: Its fifteen yuan. If you buy two,