2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文改錯(cuò)、首字母填空、閱讀優(yōu)享新題（7）.doc

2019中考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)、首字母填空、閱讀優(yōu)享新題（7）一、閱讀理解。A（2019中考科普環(huán)保類(lèi)選練）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelos (14751564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐懼） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（傷害）on that day. Whats a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs. The Michelangelo virus waits until the artists birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!1. A computer virus is a kind of . A. famous persons birthday B. deadly disease C. unsafe game D. dangerous program2. Computer users fear viruses because A. they can bring users bad luck B. they can cause damages to the users C. they may do great harm to computers D. they can change the programs in all computers 3. It seemed that . A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computer B. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artist C. a computer virus will appear at the right time D. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know . A. many people fear computers because of the viruses B. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus. C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rd D. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we should A. look for computer viruses B. wait for the artists birthday to comeC. be careful of computer viruses D. not turn on our computers參考答案DCCCC B左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生的興趣愛(ài)好，右欄是七個(gè)社團(tuán)的介紹，請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的社團(tuán)。()11.Cherry wants to join a club that will keep her fit and active, but because she has a parttime job every workday evening, she is only available to take part on the weekends.()12.David is a new student at the university, whose major is English literature. He is a little shy, so he is hoping to join a club that can help him get to know new people and build his confidence.()13.Bonnie is majoring in drama and wants to be a writer when she graduates. She is interested in reading books and discovering new stories that she may one day be able to turn into movies. As her home is far from the university, she is only free during the day to take part.()14.Betty is studying film making and one day hopes to become a director. But she thinks her ability to create beautiful visual images is not strong enough so she has recently purchased a camera to help her practice.()15.Jack is a first year geography student who would like to learn more about the geography of the local area. He is also worried about passing the English test that all students must take at the end of their first year of study. He has to return to his home to help his parents every weekend, so he is only free during weekdays.A.Photography ClubWe plan to meet every Tuesday and Thursday evening after school from 6 pm. to 8 pm.BHiking SocietyMembers meet every Saturday to discuss their hiking trips and twice a month. We arrange trips to different parts for members to go on mountain walks.CFilm ClubThe club is for students who love movies. Every Tuesday and Friday evening we hold a meeting in which a great new movie or a classic film is discussed and reviewed.DDancing ClubMembers are invited to dancing practice every Monday evening from 7 pm. to 10 pm. and we hold dance parties with students from other universities once a month.EEnglish SocietyWe plan to have regular foreign guests come to our weekly meetings every Wednesday evening at 7：30 and we show English language movies that can help you practice your English.FBook ClubMembers meet each week to discuss and recommend books to each other.Meetings are lunch times on Fridays. All members qualify for a 20% discount on all books purchased from the Xinhua Book Store.GTennis ClubMembers will be trained twice a week and there are many competitions for our members to join. Come and join us and enjoy your happy hours here！參考答案1115 B D F A EC（2019年選練-科普環(huán)保類(lèi)）ABLook at the centre circles of Diagram (圖)A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger? In fact, they are exactly the same size.Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces？Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time.“Whats happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Dont worry. Here is how it goes:When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret（解讀）the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion(視覺(jué)錯(cuò)誤)”.Movie makers often make use of visual illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of visual illusions.1Why does the centre circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B?A. something is wrong with our eyesB. the two circles are not the same sizeC. our brains interpret the information in a wrong wayD. the two pictures change quickly from one to the other2What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for ?A. To help the actors look better B. To make the actors much braverC. To help the actors become strongerD. To make the actors seem different in size3In the picture below, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD. Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?A. The second one. B. The third one.C. The fourth one. D. The sixth one.4Whats the right order according to the passage?a. We look at things with our eyes.b. Our brains interpret the messages.c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.A. a d b cB. c a b d C. a c d b D. b c a d5Where may this passage be from?A. A letter B. An English newspaperC. A science book D. An advertisement【參考答案】1C 2D 3C 4A 5C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要給我們講述了視覺(jué)錯(cuò)誤的問(wèn)題，并談到了這一現(xiàn)象的應(yīng)用。1根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way.描述，可知選C。2根據(jù)最后一段This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. 描述，可知選D。3通過(guò)閱讀短文，可知這一問(wèn)題主要是視覺(jué)錯(cuò)誤造成的，第四段主要解釋了什么是視覺(jué)錯(cuò)誤，故選C。4根據(jù)短文第四段When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret（解讀）the information. 描述，可知正確順序是A。5這篇短文主要給我們講述了視覺(jué)錯(cuò)誤的問(wèn)題，并談到了這一現(xiàn)象的應(yīng)用。故可能來(lái)自一本科學(xué)類(lèi)書(shū)籍，故選C，一本科學(xué)書(shū)?？键c(diǎn)：關(guān)于視覺(jué)錯(cuò)誤的說(shuō)明文閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。二、短文首字母填空。（故事類(lèi)）The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1. e me because I thought I would get homesick. When arriving at the camp, we were 2. a to ski down to field by the coach. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha!” Behind 3. m , somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was 4. l at me. To my 5. s , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position that I was in. “I thought Id be bad at this, but it 6. s more difficult than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so 7. a of falling, it was a comfort that made me not fear it anymore. The next day, 8. t I didnt want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9. f left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful. Just do your 10. b to meet every challenge. Youll never imagine how much you will get.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加冬令營(yíng)的事情。作者一到營(yíng)地，就被教練叫去滑雪，雖很小心但還是摔倒了。聽(tīng)到有人在嘲笑自己，看到情況和自己類(lèi)似的小女孩，自己也大笑。第二天，不想去跳臺(tái)滑雪，但還是被選為第一個(gè)做這件事。當(dāng)腳離開(kāi)地面時(shí)，感到自己仿佛在飛并且感到很奇妙。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：盡你所能去迎接每個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，你永遠(yuǎn)想象不到你將會(huì)得到多少。1. except【解析】分析句意并聯(lián)系下文，可知此處是指“除我之外，大家都在期盼著冬令營(yíng)”，分析句意并結(jié)合所給的首字母可知此處應(yīng)填except。2. asked【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與助動(dòng)詞were構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合句意及首字母提示可知此處是指“我們被教練叫去滑雪”；又根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我們是被教練叫去滑雪”，且固定用法sb be asked to do sth 意為“某人被要求做某事”，故此處應(yīng)填ask的過(guò)去分詞asked。3. me【解析】分析句意并聯(lián)系上文，可知此處是指“我摔倒了之后，我后面有人開(kāi)始笑”，再結(jié)合首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)填I(lǐng)的賓格me。4. laughing【解析】分析句意可知此處是指“我”回頭看誰(shuí)在笑我。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知was/were+ v.-ing構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填laughing。5. surprise【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，再結(jié)合句意及首字母提示可知此處是指“使我驚訝的是，一個(gè)女孩處于跟我相同的尷尬境地”，名詞surprise符合語(yǔ)境，且固定用法to ones surprise意為“使某人驚奇的是”，故此處應(yīng)填surprise。6. seems【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合句意及首字母提示可知此處是指“滑雪實(shí)際上的難度比我想象的難度似乎更大”，又根據(jù)主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)填seem的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式seems。7. afraid【解析】分析句意并結(jié)合首字母提示可知此處是指“在如此害怕摔倒后，我反而不害怕了”。因固定用法be afraid of doing sth 意為“害怕做某事”，可知此處應(yīng)填afraid。8. though【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連詞，結(jié)合句意并聯(lián)系下文，可知前后兩分句表示一種讓步關(guān)系，在此處表示“盡管”，結(jié)合所給首字母故填though。9. feet【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合句意及首字母提示可知此處是指“我的雙腳離地”，故此處應(yīng)填foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式feet。10. best【解析】分析