人教版九年級單元內容總結及同步練習U13附答案解析.doc

Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.學習目標：1學習談論事物對你的影響。2坦率地表達自己的情感和觀點，并主動地與他人交流。一、詞匯1基礎詞匯tenseownerlightingservepinkknowledgedesignsmokeshinysilkyskinaimusefulcarefulleadplaneproductinstanceconfuse2重點短語make me sadkeep outlearn frommake sb. Domore thanfor instancehelpto doso thathave saleless than二、日常用語1. Loud music makes me tense.2. Loud music makes me want to dance.3. That movie made me sad.4. How do you feel about the movie?三、知識講解Section A:1. Rainy days make me sad. 雨天讓我感到悲傷。rainy adj.多雨的 例如： the rainy season 雨季rainn. 雨 例如： The crops need rain. 莊稼需要雨水。rainv. 下雨 例如： It began to rain hard. 開始下大雨了。make的用法(1) make +n. make food 做飯 make a plane做飛機 make the bed 鋪床 make money 賺錢(2). make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人（感到），使處于某種狀態(tài) make的賓語之后可跟名詞，形容詞，分詞來充當賓語的補足語1)名詞作make的賓語補足語 The party made her a good teacher. 黨把她培養(yǎng)成為一名好教師.2)形容詞作make的賓語補足語Soccer makes me crazy. 足球使我瘋狂。The soft music makes Tina sleepy. 輕柔的音樂使Tina快睡著了。Loud music makes me tense. 過大聲音的音樂使我緊張Loud music makes her happy. 過大聲音的音樂使她高興。 Loud music makes them energetic. 過大聲音的音樂使他們覺得精力充沛。It made her sad. 這使她感到難過。 Waiting for her made me angry. 我很生氣一直等著她?？捎玫降男稳菰~有:happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick 3)分詞作make的賓語補足語例如： I made myself understood by all the students.You must make yourself respected.There was so much noise，the speaker couldnt make himself .(C)A. hearingB. to hear C. heard D. being heard(3). make sb. / sth. + do 使某人做某事（不能帶不定式符號to）例如： Wars make the peace go away. 戰(zhàn)爭使和平遠離。 The color red makes people want to eat faster. 紅色使人們吃得更快些。 注意： 當make 用于被動語態(tài)時，必須帶不定式符號to. 例如： We were made to work all night. 我們被迫日夜工作。 I was made to repeat the story. 我被迫重述這個故事。 People who wont should be made to work.不愿勞動者應被強制勞動(4). make it 習慣用語，及時趕到，到達目的地I just made it to my class. （Unit 9）我恰好趕到班級。（arrived in time） Im sorry I missed your concert，but I was out of town and couldnt make it. 很遺憾錯過你的音樂會，但我當時不在而且不能及時趕回來。(5). make of /from./out ofMake of 原材料制成成品后，原材料未經任何化學變化，仍保持原有性質. 例如： The chair is made of wood. At first people believed that air was made of only one gas.Make from 當原材料制成成品后，經過了化學變化，失去了原有性質.(6). make up of 常用于被動結構：be made up of相當于consist of（由組成）make up from 由.所制造A car is made up of many different parts. She wore a necklace made up from gold coins. 她戴著一串由金幣制成的項鏈.2. Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我寧愿去藍湖餐廳，因為我吃飯時喜歡聽輕柔的音樂。(1)rather 原意為“相當”，為副詞 如:Its rather cold today. 今天相當冷。 rather常與would連用，寧可，寧愿，還是好些 例: Id rather play tennis than swim. 我不想游泳，我寧愿去打網球。(2)lagoon n. 環(huán)礁湖，咸水湖。3. They also have to know how to make money. 他們還必須知道如何賺錢。(1)know how to do 其中的不定式帶有疑問詞。know what to do 知道做什么。這一句式可以改為復合句，上句也可為： They also have to know how they can make money. 又如：Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave. 請告訴我什么時候離開。(2)make money / earn money 掙錢 例： His father makes /earns a lot of money as a pilot. 他父親當飛機駕駛員掙錢很多。4. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people relaxed，so they spend more time eating their meals.柔和的顏色如粉紅色和淺藍色讓人們得到放松，因此他們用更多的時間來進餐。(1)like 介詞比如像，諸如 例如： There are several people interested，like Mrs. Jones and Dr. Simpson. 有幾個人與此事有關，比如像瓊斯太太，辛普森醫(yī)生。 同一樣 例如： Shes very like her mother. 她很像她的母親。 Whats your new job like? 你的新工作怎么樣？(2)light blue 淺藍色 light adj. 淺色的 light green curtains 淺綠色的窗簾 deep adj. 顏色深的， 濃重的。 The sky was deep blue. 天空是深藍色的。(3)spend time (in) doing sth. spend money on sth. 花時間做某事花錢在方面。 We spent a pleasant hour or two talking with our friends. 我們和朋友愉快地交談了一兩個小時。 They spend a lot of money on advertising. 他們在廣告上花了大量的錢。5. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign. 這讓我想加入一次清掃大運動。(1) join加入軍隊，政黨，組織等，成為其中一員。 例如： The next year he joined the union. 第二年他加入了工會。(2) join加入某人，并一起進行某項活動。 例如： She joined her husband in his study. 她與她的丈夫一塊從事他的研究。(3)take part in “參加”，take an active part in積極參加。 例如： Do you take an active part in sports? 你積極參加體育活動嗎？Section B1. pros and cons n. 贊成和反對的理由例如： To consider all the pros and cons of a matter before reaching a decision. 作出決定前先好好考慮所有贊成和反對的理由。2. Its true that some ads can be very useful. 一些廣告的確很有用。(1) Its + adj. +that 其中It 是形式主語，代替that引導的主語從句。 例如： It is strange that he had made a mistake. 真怪，他竟做錯了。(2)usefuladj. 有用的useless adj. 無用的，無價值的。 例如： a useful idea 有用的主意 a few useless suggestions 一些無價值的建議3. For instance，they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.例如，他們能夠幫你比較兩種不同的產品，以至于你能買到你真正需要的那個。(1)for instance， for example 例如(2)compare 比較，對照 compare.with. 把與相比例如： If we compare French schools with British schools，we will find many differences. 如果我們把法國的學校與英國的學校相比，會發(fā)現許多不同之處。 compare.to. 把比作 例如： The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.這位詩人把他所鐘情的女人比作玫瑰花。(3)so that 為了，以便，引導目的狀語從句 例如： We have to hurry up so that we can catch the last train. 我們?yōu)榱粟s上末班車不得不快一點。(4)the one you really need 是定語從句 the one 是定語從句中的先行詞，that作為引導詞在從句中做賓語省略掉了。4. However，some advertising can be confusing or misleading.然而，一些廣告會混淆或誤導你。(1)confuse v. 使迷惑 confusing a.confused adj. 使迷惑令人迷惑的迷惑的，糊涂的 例如： Waking up in strange surroundings confused her. 她醒來時看到一片陌生的環(huán)境，這把她搞糊涂了。 The instructions are very confusing and I cant understand them. 這些指示莫名其妙，我沒有辦法理解 He gets confused easily. 他很容易被弄糊涂。(2)mislead v. 使某人想錯 / 做錯，誤導 misleading adj. 例如： a misleading description / advertisement 誤導人的描述（廣告）5. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.有時，一個廣告能導致你去買你根本不需要的東西。(1)at times，sometimes 有時 例如： At times I wonder if its all worthwhile. 有時我懷疑我干這件事是否值得。(2)lead sb. to do 慫勇，引誘 例如： She led me to believe that she had a lot of influence.她誘使我相信她很有權勢。(3)not .at all 無論如何（都不），一點（都不） 例如： I dont agree with you at all.我完全不同意你的話。It was late， but they were not tired at all.已經夜深了，但是他們一點都不覺得累。6. Mon and Dad hadnt left me a note. 媽媽和爸爸也沒有給我留個便條。hadnt left，這是過去完成時，過去完成時的動作必須是在過去時間以前完成，基本結構為had + 動詞的過去分詞。 例如： I had finished my homework before supper. 我在晚飯前把作業(yè)做完了。 supper 是過去某一時間，had finished 這一過去完成時就是在supper之前完成的。 例： When we got there，the basketball match had already started. 我們到那里時，籃球賽已經開始了。7but as I was so tense when I left home，I had forgotten to bring it with me.但是由于我離開家時太緊張了，我已忘記了帶著來。(1)as 連詞，因為 As；連詞，當的時候例如： As she has no car，she cant get there easily.因為她沒有汽車，去那里很不容易。As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.他年紀越來越大，除了喜歡園藝外，對一切都失去了興趣。(2)forget to do 忘記做forget doing 忘記了已經做過的事情。例如： Yesterday when I left home，I forgot to lock the door.昨天我離開家時，忘記鎖門了。Ill never forget finding that rare old coin in my garden.我永遠不會忘記在我花園里找到的那枚稀罕的古幣。(3)例如： Bring that book to me.把那本書拿來。Take your umbrella when you go out. 你出去時把傘帶上。Please fetch the scissors from the kitchen. 請到廚房把剪刀拿來。She carried the bag on her back. 她把包背在背上。8. You keep the sweater and pretend to like it， 你收下了毛衣，并假裝喜歡它。pretend v. 假裝pretend that / to do例如： She pretended she didnt know me when we met in the street.She pretended not to know me when we met in the street.我在街上見到她時她裝作不認識我。9. If you think flowers are too feminine a gift for a man to receive，you can consider giving a plant instead. 如果你認為鮮花對一位男士來說太女性化而不好接受，你可以考慮送一種植物。（1）feminine adj. 女子氣的，屬于女子的（2）too . to . 太而不能例如： It was too good an opportunity to miss.那是一個不應該錯過的極好機會。（3）例如： Im considering changing my job. 我正在考慮換工作。If you consider that shes only been studying English for six months，she speaks it well.如果考慮到她學英語才六個月，那么她講英語講得的確不錯了。Do you consider her suitable for the job?你認為她做這工作合適嗎?10. Be sure to follow your hosts suggestions. 務必要遵從主人的暗示或提議。(1)be sure to 別忘了，記住 例如： Be sure to turn everything off before you go to bed.別忘了睡覺之前關上各樣東西。(2)be sure to do 一定會的， 必定會發(fā)生的。 例如： Its sure to rain. 必定會下雨。(3)be sure of 對有把握. 例如： Hes sure of living to ninety. 他對活到90歲很有信心。練習：一、用所給詞的正確形式填空（10分）1. Cooking _( not allow) in rooms.2. Laundry services are available. Students who do their own laundry _ use the laundry room.3. Guests are allowed but _ leave before 11:00 p.m.4. TVs and radios _ (permit).5. The back parking lot only _ motorcycles. Not the front parking lot.二、選擇填空：( )1. Did you like the latest movie? No， it was so bad it made me _.A. happy B. pleased C. upset D. crying ( )2. Sara told us eating too much pizza _her sick. A. let B. make C. want D. made( )3. I think these sunglasses make me look _. What do you think? A. mysterious B. relax C. hungry D. safe( )4. _ her _ me very angry. A. Waiting / makeB. Waiting for / makeC. Wait for / makes D. Waiting for / makes( )5. _ giving a gift _ you feel easy?A. Is / make B. Dose / make C. Dose / makes D. Do / make( )6. The rainy day _ me sad and angry.A. make B. makes C. making D. to make ( )7. The movie made _ feel energetic. A. he B. his C. they D. them( )8. Loud music always makes us _.A. want dance B. to want dance C. want to dance D. to want to dance ( )9. _ his new sunglasses _ Tony look mysterious.A. Wearsmake B. Wearsmakes C. Wearingmake D. Wearingmakes( )10. Usually soft colors make people _.A. relaxing B. relaxed C. exciting D. excited( )11. -Im sorry to have made you _. -It doesnt matter. Ive just come. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait()12. Id rather _ to the Macdonalds Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music.A. to go B. going C. go D. went()13. People will spend more time _ their meals.A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate()14. I need a new jacket. This one doesnt _ the cold.A. make out B. hand out C. work out D. keep out()15. Toms mother is good at cooking and she knows _ to make food.A. what B. how C. why D. when三、完形填空:If you are a consumer and find something is wrong with what you buy，just tell us and we are always ready to help. This is Consumer Magazine，and the following story tells you how we help the consumers.Chris Hill thought his troubles were over when the police found his stolen car， but in fact his problems were only _1_. The engine(發(fā)動機) broken down，and it needed to be replaced at a cost of $2，300. In addition，the locks were _2_，and they needed to be repaired at a cost of $400. Chriss insurance company told him that he would have to pay 40%of the cost _3_ the new engine ($920). They thought that the new engine would add 40% to the value of his car. However， Chris did not _4_ this.Chris knew that the value of a used car is mainly judged form its _5_，so he called Consumer Magazine. One of our lawyers asked the insurance company to show that the new engine need increase the value of the car. When the insurance company _6_，they said that they no longer wanted Chris to _7_ any of the repair costs $1.98 each month will help you have our magazine， you can buy one from the internet，our _8_ is: www. Consumer. com.1.( )A. movingB. beginningC. endingD. finishing2.( )A. brokenB. stolenC. changedD. shut3.( )A. atB. onC. withD. of4.( )A. knowB. find outC. believeD. think of5.( )A. lightsB. ageC. engineD. wheels6.( )A. repliedB. refusedC. welcomedD. complained7.( )A. getB. takeC. payD. spend8.( )A. officeB. homeC. shopD. address四、閱讀理解（每題2 分）Its sometimes said that the English are polite people. This can make life difficult for foreigner. Suppose a foreign boy asks an English girl to go out with him and she says， “ If I finish my work， Ill meet you in the caf at 7 oclock，” Is she saying “ yes” or “ no” to his invitation?In grammatical terms， she is using the conditional structure. By using the conditional， speakers of English can avoid giving a “yes” or “ no” answer to a question. It enables people to be diplomatic. If the girl doesnt want to go out with the boy， she wont turn up at the caf. She will let him understand she is still working. If she wants to go out with him， but doesnt want to appear too easy to catch， she has achieved that with her reply. But in this case， as she uses the first conditional which shows probability， she is quite likely to turn up at the caf. Being polite can make life very difficult!The conditional is often used by people in the news-politicians， for example-who to avoid speaking out their ideas. This is very important if they are on their way to discuss an agreement. No one wants to give away his or her points before he or she starts. A government spokesman might say to a group of workers， “ if we could pay you more， we would. The use of the conditional here makes room for argument although the speaker is using the second conditional form， which shows