上大附中 高一上期中考.doc

2015學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期上大附中期中考試試卷 2015.11.24Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Soon after her arrival, Mary learns about a secret garden that 21 (lock) away for 10 years. She becomes fascinated with the idea of the garden and determines to find it, and eventually she locates it and goes inside. It seems 22 (abandon), but she finds a few sprigs of new growth and begins tending to them 23 she knows nothing about gardening. Mary questions Ben, a gardener about the garden, but he makes it clear that it 24 (not discuss). She learns that the garden belonged to the late Mrs Craven and her husband ordered that it be locked away after her death because it caused him too much pain. Mary also befriends Dickon Snowerby, the brother of her housemaid Martha, 25 is a great lover of nature and beloved by every living thing, including every animal he meets, and he begins to help Mary tend the garden. 26 spring comes, the garden begins to thrive along with the health of Colin and Mary. Soon Colin is able to stand and walk, but the children keep this a secret 27 he wants to surprise his father. When Mr Craven returns to Misselthwaite, he is surprised to find that the garden has been discovered and is now thriving again and thrilled that his son, whom he has come to regret neglecting all these years, has now been made strong and healthy through his connection with nature and the power of love that comes from the secret garden.（B）A successful person is thought by many 28 (be) a person that makes large amount ofmoney and lives in a very nice house in a wealthy neighborhood. But what is mentioned often enough 29 it comes to success is happiness.More doesnt necessarily mean that it will be 30 (good) for a person. But that is how people in many nations 31 (raise) to think. They are taught from a young age 32 they should have whatever their friends or neighbors have. And it is 33 makes these people bitter and unhappy. People in the US earn high salaries, but they are not happy because the long-hour work puts lots of stress 34 them and they even have to sit in traffic one hour each way to get to and back home from work. However, Mexicans are much happier even though they are not as rich as Americans. They know how 35 (live) a life at a slower pace and they take the time to appreciate what is around them.Having money doesnt necessarily mean that you are successful or happy. Happiness is the greatest success.21.【正】：has been locked 【析】：for 10 years 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是garden，與lock形成被動關(guān)系22.【正】：to be abandoned 【析】：seem to do sth，it 與abandon形成被動關(guān)系23.【正】：even if 【析】：tend 表示照顧，根據(jù)句子翻譯即可得知24.【正】：will not be discussed 【析】：根據(jù)句子翻譯，另外，it與discuss形成被動關(guān)系25.【正】：who 【析】：定語從句，先行詞是人，在句中充當(dāng)主語，用關(guān)系代詞who26.【正】：as 【析】：as 表示隨著27.【正】：because 【析】：根據(jù)句子翻譯即可得知是因果關(guān)系28.【正】：to be 【析】：be thought to be 29.【正】：when 【析】：when it comes to當(dāng)提到.30.【正】：better 【析】：主語使用了比較級31.【正】：are raised 【析】：raise 是及物動詞，缺少賓語的情況下要使用被動語態(tài)32.【正】：that 【析】：賓語從句33.【正】：what 【析】：表語從句缺少主語，用what34.【正】：on 【析】：固定搭配put stress on35.【正】：to live 【析】：特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式 Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. physical B. accomplish C. clear D. adjusting E. deadlines F .start G. positive H. particularly I. create J. pushes K. especially Aristotle famously said, “ We are what we repeatedly do . Excellence ,then ,is not an act ,but a habit. “ success rarely comes from a single sweeping change but from the accumulation of small actions over time . So _36_ your daily habits is a good strategy that anyone , at any level , can employ. Here are several habits that would make a great _37_.1. Write down goals regard yourselfIt may seem simple to _38_ a few goals for yourself , but its not enough simply write down the goals. Post your goal where you can see it .For instance , add it to the desktop of your computer. Every time you _39_ something , it is important to give yourself a reward for your hard work and efforts .You will become fulfilled enough to keep yourself motivated , _40_ if there is no one else motivating you .2.Make To-Do list and set _41_Write down a list of things you need to do every morning .Crossing out each task as you finish it will give you a sense of accomplishment. A to- do list itself is good enough , but a deadline _42_ people to complete tasks more productively . While making your to- do list , youd better write down the estimated time you need to finish the project. Then you will always know what you should be working on .3.Keep a Diary and MeditateA diary entry at night can help you not only remember what has happened to you on a specific day ,but also take down useful information you ve learned .After that , give yourself a fifteen minutes break to _43_ your mind . Its been proven that regular meditation improves intelligence , _44_ health , creativity and medical flexibility .Hopefully ,you take the time to form these habits in your life . The chances are that you will see a _45_ change in your life with these habits . Keys：D F I B K E J C A G【析】： 這是一篇講述如何使個(gè)人變成優(yōu)秀的建議，文章開頭引用亞里士多德的名言引入，然后分三個(gè)小點(diǎn)分別概數(shù)。做此類題要根據(jù)詞性和上下文意思。36. 【正】：D 【析】：根據(jù)句子分析，缺主語，根據(jù)文章意思，確定、調(diào)整習(xí)慣37. 【正】：F 【析】：根據(jù)句子成分及意思分析，這是“開始”之意38.【正】：I 【析】：seem simple to v ，“確立”之意39.【正】：B 【析】：根據(jù)后文意思，“完成” 40.【正】：K 【析】： 根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)完成有一件事，應(yīng)該激勵一下，特別是沒有人激勵的時(shí)候41.【正】：E 【析】： 根據(jù)后文，啟用備忘錄設(shè)定截止日期42.【正】：J 【析】： 根據(jù)句意，截止日期促使人效率更高43.【正】：C 【析】： 根據(jù)句意，十五分鐘來清醒頭腦44.【正】：A 【析】： 根據(jù)句意，上下文之間是并列的，身體健康 45.【正】：G 【析】： 總結(jié)全文，如果順著這些步驟，你會看見明顯的變化 III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many of the worlds best novels have bad endings. Here, bad endings dont mean that they end_46_, but that the ending is actually inartistic（庸俗的）-in contrast to what came before. The first half of “David Copperfield”makes you breathless. You laugh, you cry, you think youre going to_47_, But in the last chapters of the novel, the David marries a wise woman and succeeds in life, and from then on you die of _48_ Wuthering Heights is another example. After the scalding（熾熱的） passion of Catherine and Heathcliff, who _49_ about the love stories of their uninteresting children? E. M. Forster said that nearly every novels ending is adisappointment. This is because the plot requires to be_50_. Instead of stopping writing as soon as he feels confused or bored, a _51_ has to finish the story, and usually the characters go _52_ while he or she is at work.” Another _53_ is that the author just gets tired. Again and again, the last chapters are hasty and dull. “Ive worked hard enough,” the author _54_ to say. “My advance wasnt much. I already have the idea for my _55_ book. Get me out of here.” _56_,art, whether fiction or not, is a challenge to chaos（混亂）, a bumping up of something that must be _57_ again. In “War and Peace,” when the excitable young heroine _58_ and has kids and gets fat, young readers may be disappointed, but I think that adults may be _59_.The stone fell in the water. The ripples（漣漪） ran. Now they should stop. The surface should be _60_ again.46 A regularly B badly C suddenly D perfectly47 A faint B dance C shout D stop48 A freedom B wisdom C hunger D boredom49 A knows B cares C brings D thinks50 A created B changed C finished D repeated51 A novelist B reader C publisher D reporter52 A blind B wrong C boring D crazy53 A example B question C concern D possibility54 A seems B prefers C refuses D pretends55 A last B next C first D second56 A in fact B in addition C on the contrary D for example57 A fashionable B reliable C changeable D unchangeable58 A shows up B grows up C gives up D wakes up59 A surprised B worried C comforted D confused60 A rough B touchable C smooth D avoided46【答案】：B 【解析】：以壞的結(jié)局而結(jié)束47【答案】：A【解析】：你笑，你哭，你以為你要暈倒了48【答案】：D 【解析】：從此你無聊死了49【答案】：B 【解析】：誰會關(guān)心 在意50【答案】：C 【解析】：這是因?yàn)榍楣?jié)需要結(jié)束51【答案】：A 【解析】：一個(gè)小說家52【答案】：B【解析】：角色死了53【答案】：D 【解析】：另一個(gè)可能性54【答案】：A 【解析】：作者似乎是說55【答案】：B 【解析】：下一本書56【答案】：A 【解析】：實(shí)際上57【答案】：D 【解析】：不容易改變的58【答案】：B 【解析】：成長、長大59【答案】：C 【解析】：成年人可能是舒服的60【答案】：C 【解析】：表面應(yīng)該又一次光滑II. Reading ComprehensionSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each Passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.The day of my holiday arrived, but I wasnt looking forward to it. I had little money and had only been able to afford to stay with my Aunt Rosa in Spain. So, I wasnt really excited as I knew exactly what it was going to be like: lots of noisy cousins , and Aunt Rosa begging me to take her for a ride.After I had checked in, I made my way slowly to the departure gate. As I was waiting to board the plane, I kept thinking about my ideal holiday destination: Jamaica, with its long, sandy beaches and crystal clear water. As soon as the plane took off, I fell fast asleep and only woke to the sound of the announcement: “Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts, as we will shortly be landing in Kingston.” I froze in my seat. Was I dreaming? Kingston? Jamaica? I had boarded the wrong plane!Immediately after the plane landed, I explained the situation to the authorities. It seems there were also three other passengers heading for Spain. Apparently it had been the airlines fault, since the flight numbers for Spain and Jamaica were exactly the same! Therefore, with no flight back to London for a week, the airline had no choice but to pay for our stay.So there I was, lying on the beach, enjoying the music and the marvelous food of Jamaica! As for Aunt Rosa, I suppose she just had to live without me!61.Why did the writer choose to spend her holiday with her aunt in Spain?A She missed her cousins very much.BHer aunt begged her to go there.CShe could hardly afford any better trip.DSpain was her ideal destination.62.In the story, the writer ended up _.A flying to London immediately Bheading for Spain from JamaicaCcomplaining to the authorities Denjoying a free beach holiday63.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A A Lucky Mistake BA Terrible AdventureB CA Nice Dream DA Well-Planned Trip試題分析：文章大意：作者沒有太多的錢，不得不乘飛機(jī)到阿姨家度假。結(jié)果由于機(jī)場的原因作者登錯(cuò)了飛機(jī)，到了作者夢寐以求的地方，作者享受了一次免費(fèi)的旅行。61.【正】：C 【析】：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段：I had little money and had only been able to afford to stay with my Aunt Rosa in Spain.可知他付不起更好的旅行。故C正確。62.【正】：D 【析】：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段及倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Therefore, with no flight back to London for a week, the airline had no choice but to pay for our stay.可知作者享受免費(fèi)的海邊假日。故D正確。63.【正】：A 【析】：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意可知作者沒有太多的錢，不得不乘飛機(jī)到阿姨家度假。結(jié)果由于機(jī)場的原因作者登錯(cuò)了飛機(jī)，到了作者夢寐以求的地方，作者享受了一次免費(fèi)的旅行。故用標(biāo)題A Lucky Mistake。故A正確。 (B)Chile ,South America February 16The sunlight was shining so brightly as our plane flew over the snow- covered Andes mountains , which seemed to go on forever.Drake Passage- aboard the tour ship Explorer February 19We were welcomed today by the captain and crew . They gave us warm Antarctic jackets and talked happily with us . Sea birds followed the ship closely ,sailing in the cold wind .As we headed south ,we saw a pink ship in the distance .Our captain explained that it was not a ship but an iceberg - the first one of our trip .Deception Island ,Antarctica February 21We landed on Bailey , where thousands and thousands of penguins (企鵝) greeted us. The crew gave us a set of rules to follow to protect the environment .Mark ,one of the scientists on our ship ,asked us to bring him any rubbish that we find . He is studying the amount of rubbish created by tourists in Antarctica each year .At night we listened to Christina , a woman scientist .She explained the plant and animal life to us .Then she showed us a DVD on Antarctica .The more I see ,the more I want to learn .Cuverville Island ,Antarctica February 23We awakened this morning to the noisy sound of penguins .They re loud! We met a team of biologists living in tents .They are studying the effects of tourists on baby penguins .When our captain invited the biologists to come on board for a hot shower ,they joined us immediately. Then we cruised (乘游輪) through the icebergs , which appeared in unbelievable shapes and sizes ,as the sun was sinking in the sky . They seemed to be works of art !64 .What did the tourists do before going to Cuverville Island ?A. They climbed a snow- covered mountain B. They bought warm Antarctica jackets.C. They studied the rubbish they had found D. They watched a DVD on Antarctica64. In the passage , _ are referred to as works of art .A. islands B. icebergs C. penguins D. sunsets65. The passage is most likely to be _.A .a travel diary B. a science reportC. a job advertisement D. a romantic story解析：這是一篇旅行日記，作者將行程和所見呈現(xiàn)給讀者。64.【正】：D 【析】：細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第三段，Then she showed us a DVD on Antarctica . 65.【正】：B 【析】： 細(xì)節(jié)加理解題 ，此處是指示代詞，有前文可見，指代iceberg65.【正】：A 【析】：有文章格式和內(nèi)容，知道 這是一篇游記 （C）In 2008, a study was conducted in Hong Kong to find out why some people appeared to be better at public speaking. Three hundred people who were employed in jobs that require an advanced level of public speaking skills were interviewed. The participants included politicians, professors and motivational speakers. The results of the study showed that 77% of the participants reported having parents that encouraged them to ask questions and state their opinions from a young age. Eighty-five percent answered that their parents had repeatedly exposed them to a variety of positive “public speaking” experiences at home. These experiences included practicing speeches, performing dramas and reciting poems. In another study to determine the causes of fear of public speaking, 70% of the participants said they had not had any public speaking opportunities at home. Eighteen percent of the participants had been given such opportunities, but these had resulted in a loss of confidence. One of the participants recalled a painful experience from when he was eight years old. His parents had arranged for him to present his school project about earthquakes to his cousins. As an outgoing boy, he was eager to show off all his hard work, until he forgot a sentence and started to stutter (結(jié)巴). His cousins began to laugh at him, and instead of his family encouraging him to continue with his presentation, his father told him to call it a day. The stress of this incident and the feeling of being rejected carried over to school, where he started struggling with his words and went red like a sunset every time he had to speak in front of an audience. From these studies, we can see that the way parents handle their childs communication efforts and a childs future attitude towards public speaking can be linked. Not all people are born afraid of public speaking, but rather they grow to be afraid of it due to awful experiences or outside influences. Yet this does not mean they have no control over their fearbecause they do.41. According to the study of 2008, _ were important in making successful public speakers. A. caring professorsB. high motivationsC. encouraging parentsD. original opinions 42. In the 3rd paragraph, the expression “call it a day” most probably means _. A. stop B. respondC. try D. relax43. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How much exposure to public speaking is proper?B. What kinds of jobs require public speaking skills?C. Is public speaking important for children?D. Are people born afraid of public speaking? 44. The paragraph following the last might be about _.A. more experiences of unsuccessful public speaking B. ways to gain self-confidence in public speakingC. other reasons for failure in public speakingD. features of successful public speaking67【答案】：C 【解析】：第一段第五行，來自父母的鼓勵68【答案】：A【解析】：根據(jù)句子意思，停止演講69【答案】：D 【解析】：結(jié)合文章全意70【答案】：B 【解析】：根據(jù)文章，后文講到的是獲得自信的方法 Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.There was nothing unusual about 30 world leaders , including French President and UN secretary General ,sitting down for a meal prepared by two of the worlds most famous chefs .This is ,of course ,until the diners took a closer look at the menu :Landfill salad , consisting of vegetables scraps and rejected apples and pearsA vegetable burger made of “pulp left over from juicing,” and the patty served on a “repu