2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)第三部分題型專題探究專題五補(bǔ)全對(duì)話課件人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

專題五補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,題型1,題型2,“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”也稱為情景對(duì)話,是使用書面形式考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用口語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際能力的可行性測(cè)試方法。常見題型有填單詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,寫句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,選單詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話等。此題設(shè)置的目的在于考查學(xué)生在一定語(yǔ)境中把語(yǔ)言知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為語(yǔ)言技能,并使這種技能發(fā)展為語(yǔ)言交際的能力和語(yǔ)言銜接的能力。題型1選擇型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話這類題目是在情景交際對(duì)話中,抽出其中某些問(wèn)句或答句,然后提供若干個(gè)備選項(xiàng),要求根據(jù)情境挑選恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng),將這些句子重新回歸原位,使對(duì)話完整、連貫。這種題型主要考查在特定情境中某些口語(yǔ)的固定表達(dá)法。在選項(xiàng)設(shè)置上有一項(xiàng)或多項(xiàng)是多余的。,題型1,題型2,這類題型可細(xì)分為下面幾種形式:1.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話這種試題常從語(yǔ)境角度命題,選材與考生生活相關(guān),具有時(shí)代氣息。做題時(shí)不要急于下筆,要仔細(xì)分析一下對(duì)話過(guò)程中的“來(lái)言去語(yǔ)”,即從問(wèn)句推斷出答語(yǔ)或從答語(yǔ)推斷出問(wèn)句。要充分利用所給提示或從上下文認(rèn)真分析。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,要注意提問(wèn)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、距離、年齡、價(jià)格、天氣、健康、職業(yè)、原因等的常見句型及回答方式。2.應(yīng)答匹配題此類考題考點(diǎn)設(shè)置較靈活,常常用一組句子來(lái)考查對(duì)語(yǔ)言文化、背景知識(shí)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的掌握情況。此種題型一般分為兩欄,欄中分別給出一定數(shù)量的上下句。要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境先把最明顯的對(duì)應(yīng)句找出來(lái),然后再逐個(gè)排隊(duì),一一對(duì)應(yīng)。,題型1,題型2,要做好情景交際題,應(yīng)注意以下四點(diǎn):1.通讀全文,把握主題。2.注意上下句的有機(jī)結(jié)合和連貫性。3.了解中西文化差異。4.復(fù)讀對(duì)話全文和選項(xiàng),驗(yàn)證答案。,題型1,題型2,【例1】(2017成都中考)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?B:1IneedaT-shirtforsports.A:OK.2B:Blue.A:Howaboutthisone?B:3Howmuchisit?A:80yuan.B:Thatstooexpensive.4A:OK.Andwehavesocksforonly5yuaneachpair.Doyouneedapair?B:Great!5A:Hereareyou.,題型1,題型2,A.ThenIlltakeablueT-shirtandapairofwhitesocks,please.B.Whatcolordoyoulike?C.Howabout60yuan?D.Itlooksnice.E.Yes,please.,答案,題型2填空型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話這類題目要求根據(jù)上下文的意思補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,在橫線上寫出所缺少的內(nèi)容。主要分兩種,一種題型對(duì)詞數(shù)沒(méi)有限制,答案較開放;另外一種則要求每空一詞,答案相對(duì)固定。解題時(shí)要根據(jù)對(duì)話的具體情境,然后對(duì)特定語(yǔ)境提供的各種信息進(jìn)行全面分析、比較和邏輯推理,確定空缺語(yǔ)句。該題型應(yīng)答沒(méi)有固定的語(yǔ)言模式,要視對(duì)話的具體語(yǔ)境確定空缺語(yǔ)句。有好多題目屬于開放性試題,答案不唯一,只要語(yǔ)法正確、通暢達(dá)意就可以。同時(shí),還應(yīng)該注意以下三個(gè)方面:(1)通讀對(duì)話,檢查驗(yàn)證。(2)重視語(yǔ)境與文化差異。(3)特別留意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。,題型1,題型2,題型1,題型2,填空型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話一般有下面兩種題型:(1)填詞型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話此類試題常常利用語(yǔ)境針對(duì)一些常用單詞或固定搭配設(shè)題。一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)較難拼寫的單詞,常見形式為只給空格題。解此類題時(shí)首先要瀏覽一下全文,弄清對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境;其次要理解情境,弄清內(nèi)容,才可以邊看邊填,根據(jù)上下句的意思判斷出詞義,然后再注意其形式的正確與否。對(duì)一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的空格可先跳過(guò)去,等到推測(cè)出對(duì)話人的意圖之后可能會(huì)恍然大悟。(2)補(bǔ)句型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話這類題屬于主觀題,難度較大,開放性較強(qiáng),但要根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥觼?lái)完成,而不是脫離語(yǔ)境任意地發(fā)揮,同時(shí)還要注意句子的語(yǔ)氣、時(shí)態(tài)、詞語(yǔ)搭配等問(wèn)題。,題型1,題型2,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的解題技巧:(1)因?yàn)檠a(bǔ)全對(duì)話題所填的是詞匯或句子,在填空之前需要考慮此處需要的是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞還是介詞等。確定好詞性之后,再判斷每種詞性的不同變化形式:名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分;動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài);形容詞、副詞有比較等級(jí)等等。(2)注意區(qū)分不同的情境和話題。,題型1,題型2,【例2】(2017長(zhǎng)沙中考)通讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A:Jeff,1?B:Yes,Mum.Ifinishedmyhomeworkafewminutesago.A:Butwhatareyoudoingnow?B:2.Ijustwanttorelaxmyself.A:Isthatalsoyourhomework?B:Notreally.Butthevideoiswellworthwatching,Isuppose.A:Youdo?3?B:ItsabouttheBeltandRoad(“一帶一路”).4?,答案,題型1,題型2,A:Yes,Ivejustheardsomethingaboutthatontheradio.Anyway,itmaybealittlebithardforyoutounderstand.B:Alittlebithard?Youmustbejoking.Inthevideo,theconversationbetweenthefatherandthedaughterexplainsthetopiclivelyandclearly.A:Itdoes?CanIwatchitwithyou?B:5.Ipromiseyoullfinditamazingandinteresting.,答案,題型1,題型2,【例3】(2018四川樂(lè)山中考)閱讀下面對(duì)話,在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容。A:IdliketwoticketsforthemovieonFriday,please.B:1,madam?A:ItsDarkandStormyNight.B:Imsorry,thatshowis2.A:Well,howaboutSaturdayorSunday?B:Yes,wedohaveticketsforthatmovieonthosedays.A:Arethere3leftforthemiddlerowforSaturday?,答案,題型1,題型2,B:Yes,buttheyarenotnexttoeachother.A:Oh,thatsapity.Wep