高考英語總復(fù)習 Unit 1 Women of achievement課件 新人教版必修4.pptVIP

,.讀單詞積累詞匯1.campaignn.運動;戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn);參加運動2.worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的worthadj.有價值;值錢3.achievementn.成就;成績achievevt.完成;獲得4.specialistn.專家;專業(yè)工作者specializevi.專攻;專門從事specialadj.特別的;專門的5.connectionn.連接;關(guān)系connectvt.各自的,10.arguevt.發(fā)表(演說等)deliveryn.遞送,1.ashade一點;略微e.g.Ithinkitsashadewarmertoday.我覺得今天暖和一點兒。shadesof.(人物、事情、時間的)痕跡,影子,遺風e.g.Insomemodernfashionswecanseeshadesofthe1930s.在有些摩登時裝中我們可以看到20世紀30年代的影子。2.observevt.慶祝;慶賀e.g.DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthatcountry?那個國家的人過圣誕節(jié)嗎?,outspoken一詞中,out-為前綴,表示“超越;超過;在外面;向外;離開”等意思。含有該前綴的課標詞匯還有:outcome結(jié)果,成果;outdoor戶外的;outgoing外向的;outline輪廓;outlook前景,見解;output產(chǎn)量,輸出量;outside在外面,在室外;outstanding杰出的,突出的;outward向外的,表面的。,.背短語活學(xué)活用1.moveoff離開;啟程2.leada.life過著的生活3.crowdin(想法、問題等)涌上心頭4.lookdownon/upon蔑視;瞧不起5.referto查閱;談到;參考eacross(偶然)遇見7.bychance碰巧;湊巧8.carryon繼續(xù);堅持9.devote.to.獻身于10.besentencedtodeath判死刑11.beintendedfor.為設(shè)計12.ofonesown某人自己的,.賞佳句思維提優(yōu)1.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.(教材原句,P2)2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.(教材原句,P2)3.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.(教材原句,P2)4.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.(教材原句,P6)5.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.(教材原句,P6)6.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.(教材原句,P6)7.BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther.(教材原句,P6)8.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?(教材原句,P6),6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,1.behavevt.(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(教材原句,P2)簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了,她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類在行為上是多么相似。Shewasashamedofherchildrens(bad)behaviour.她因為她的孩子不規(guī)矩而感到羞愧。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用漢譯英孩子們,規(guī)矩些!Children,pleasebehave(yourselves)!我會以希望別人對待我的方式來對待他們。IllbehavetowardthemasIwouldliketobetreated.確保好的舉止得到嘉獎。Makesurethatgoodbehaviourisrewarded.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,2.observevt.towatchsomethingorsomeonecarefully觀察;觀測todowhatyouaresupposedtodoaccordingtoalaworagreement=obey遵守tocelebratefestivals,birthdays,etc.慶祝Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.(教材原句,P2)她花了多年時間來觀察并記錄他們(黑猩猩)的日常活動。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,observe屬于感官動詞,在主動語態(tài)中,作賓補的不定式不帶to,但在被動語態(tài)中則必須用to。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子Sheobservedthathedleftbutmadenocomment.她看見他離去,但未置一詞。Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.警方監(jiān)視著那男子進入銀行的情況。Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.我們不能永遠遵守過去傳下來的傳統(tǒng)。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,3.respectvt.尊敬ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.(教材原句,P2)40年來,簡古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。Itisabouttimetouroperatorsrespectedthelawandtheirowncodeofconduct.旅行社是時候該遵守法律和行業(yè)規(guī)范了。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.(外研2)但是事實上,很少有司機遵守這些規(guī)則。ThisistruewithrespecttoEnglishbutnottoFrench.這一點在英語屬實而在法語則不同。Youshouldshowrespectforyoureldersandteachers.你應(yīng)尊敬師長。Thechildreninourfamilyarealwaysrespectfultotheirelders.我們家的孩子對長輩總是恭恭敬敬的。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,4.arguevt.爭論Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.(教材原句,P2)她主張野生動物應(yīng)該留在野外生活,而不該用于娛樂和廣告。Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.我們跟服務(wù)員爭執(zhí)那頓飯的價錢。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,“和某人爭論”要用介詞with或against;而“就爭論”則要用介詞on,about或over。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.(2014安徽卷)因此,我反對抄襲先前的建筑風格。我們要選擇一些新鮮的、不同的東西,盡管這可能有更大的風險。Theyarguedhimintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.他們說服他撤回了投訴。Ihadanargumentwithmyneighbouraboutatreeinhisgarden.我和鄰人因其花園里一棵樹的事而爭了起來。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,5.crowdn.largenumberofpeoplegatheredtogetherintheopen;audience人群;觀眾vt.fill(aspace)sothatthereislittleroomtomove擠滿;使擁擠OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.(教材原句,P2)我一旦停下來,所有的一切都會涌上心頭,我就會想起實驗室的黑猩猩。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子Pupilscrowdedroundtheirteachertoaskquestions.小學(xué)生圍著老師提問題。Therewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtogetin.有許許多多的人在等著進去。Theoldtownsquarewascrowdedwithpeople.古老的小鎮(zhèn)廣場里擠滿了人。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6.intendvt.tohavesomethinginyourmindasaplanorpurpose計劃;打算Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.(教材原句,P6)我仔細地看了這篇文章,了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,intend一詞要注意它是一個及物動詞,在高考中主要考查它的非謂語動詞形式作狀語。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子Thismoneyisintendedforthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.這筆錢準備用于旅游業(yè)的開發(fā)。SheintendedthatherdaughtershouldstudyEnglish.她想讓她的女兒學(xué)英語。Ihavenointentionofcomingtothisterribleplaceagain!我再也不想到這個糟糕的地方來了。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,7.delivervt.totakegoods,letters,packagesetc.toaparticularplaceorperson遞送tohelpawomangivebirthtoherbaby,ortogivebirthtoababy生(小孩兒);接生tomakeaspeechetc.toalotofpeople發(fā)表(演說等)TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteradayswork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.(教材原句,P6)數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后,又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生,而這些家庭常常是不能給她報酬的。Didyoudelivermymessagetomyfather?你把我的信息傳給我父親了嗎?,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy.她生了一個健康的男孩兒。Shedeliveredatalkonphilosophytothesociety.她給那個社會團體作了一次有關(guān)哲學(xué)的講話。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,8.lookdownon/upon蔑視;輕視;瞧不起Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.(教材原句,P4)很多人瞧不起窮人。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用漢譯英,注意使用look的短語你檢查作業(yè)時要當心拼寫錯誤。Dolookoutforspellingmistakeswhenyoucheckyourwork.考試前她匆匆看了一遍筆記。Shelookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexamination.她一向崇敬父親。Shehasalwayslookeduptoherfather.他失蹤一事警方正在調(diào)查。Hisdisappearanceisbeinglookedintobythepolice.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,9.referto提到;說到;參考;查閱Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.(教材原句,P5)如果group指不同的成員,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thishasnoreferencetowhatwewerediscussing.這與我們討論的問題無關(guān)。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,referto作“查閱”講時,后接詞典或參考書等詞。而lookup作“查閱”講時,后接被查找的東西。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用指出下列句子中畫線詞的含義TheChineserefertotheirlanguageasHan,asitbecamepopularamongthepeopleduringtheHanDynasty.(外研1)Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.(北師大22)Hecouldreferthemattertothehighcourt.Hereferredbrieflytohisnotebook.Hemadenoreferencetoanyagreement.答案:把稱為提及;談及提交查閱提及,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,eacross(偶然)遇見;碰見;被理解;被弄懂BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomensdiseases.(教材原句,P6)我偶然讀到一篇關(guān)于婦科病專家林巧稚大夫的文章。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用英譯漢Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreallycomeacross.他講了很長時間,但他的意思沒有人真正理解。Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的?Itcomesdowntotwochoices:youeitherimproveyourwork,oryouleave.歸結(jié)起來有兩條出路:你或者改進工作,或者辭職。Whenishernewnovelcomingout?她的新小說何時問世?,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,11.carryon繼續(xù);堅持WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?(教材原句,P6)為什么不像林巧稚一樣學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué),繼續(xù)她的有益的事業(yè)呢?,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子Thesoundofseagullscarriedherbacktochildhoodholidaysbythesea.她聽到海鷗的叫聲就回憶起童年時在海邊度假的情景。Hecarriedthespeechoffwelldespitefeelingverynervous.盡管他感到非常緊張,但總算把演講順利地講完了。Sheneededaclearheadtocarryoutherinstructions.她需要一個頭腦清醒的人來執(zhí)行自己的指令。,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.(教材原句,P2)2.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?(教材原句,P6)3.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.(教材原句,P6),回扣教材,句式精解,1.only與部分倒裝當only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句,且放在句首時,主句必須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。,回扣教材,句式精解,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用改為倒裝句Heseldomgoesoutfordinner.他很少出去吃飯。Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.Hedidntleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。Notuntiltherai