Cisco-Packet-Tracer實(shí)驗(yàn)7：RIP-路由協(xié)議的配置(同名7593).doc

實(shí)驗(yàn)7：RIP 路由協(xié)議的配置一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?、練習(xí)RIP 動(dòng)態(tài)路由協(xié)議的基本配置；2、掌握了解RIP 路由協(xié)議原理二、實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境：Packet tracer 5.0三、關(guān)于RIP 的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)RIP（Routing Information Protocol）是最常使用的內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議(InteriorGateway Protocol)之一，是一種典型的基于D-V 算法的動(dòng)態(tài)路由協(xié)議。通過(guò)UDP（User Datagram Protocol）報(bào)文交換路由信息，使用跳數(shù)（HopCount）來(lái)衡量到達(dá)目的地的距離（被稱為路由權(quán)Routing cost）。由于在RIP 中大于或等于16 的跳數(shù)被定義為無(wú)窮大（即目的網(wǎng)絡(luò)或主機(jī)不可達(dá)），所以RIP 一般用于采用同類技術(shù)的中等規(guī)模的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如校園網(wǎng)及一個(gè)地區(qū)范圍內(nèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，RIP 并非為復(fù)雜、大型的網(wǎng)絡(luò)而設(shè)計(jì)。啟動(dòng)RIP，進(jìn)入RIP 視圖： router Rip關(guān)閉RIP： no rip在指定的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上使能RIP network network-number| all 在指定的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上禁用RIP no network network-number| all四：實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟：拓?fù)鋱D如下所示：配置過(guò)程：Router1：Routerenable /進(jìn)入特權(quán)模式Router#conf ter /進(jìn)入全局配置模式Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0 /配置Fa0/0 接口Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/0 /配置串口Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.6.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/1 /配置串口Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.2.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#router rip /進(jìn)入RIP 視圖Router(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0 /發(fā)布直連網(wǎng)絡(luò)Router(config-router)#exitRouter(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip route /查看路由表Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set 1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0Router#Router2：Routerenable Router#conf terEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.5.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/1Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.2.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/0Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.3.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clo rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#router ripRouter(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0Router(config-router)#exitRouter(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#Router#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set 1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnetsR 1.1.1.0 120/1 via 1.1.2.1, 00:00:11, Serial0/0/1C 1.1.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1C 1.1.5.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0Router#Router3：RouterenRouter#conf terEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.4.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/0Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.6.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clo rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/1Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.3.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#router rip Router(config-router)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to upRouter(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0Router(config-router)#exitRouter(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip rouRouter#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set 1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 6 subnetsR 1.1.1.0 120/1 via 1.1.6.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/0/0R 1.1.2.0 120/1 via 1.1.6.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/0