（江蘇專用）2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題二形容詞和副詞課件.pptx

專題二 形容詞和副詞,高考英語(yǔ) (江蘇專用),五年高考,A組 自主命題江蘇卷題組,1.(2019江蘇,28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exer- cise. A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight,答案 C 句意:不同于傳統(tǒng)健身房,應(yīng)用程序支持的健身房給人們提供了靈活的健身選擇。 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:隨便的,漫不經(jīng)心的;B:有規(guī)律的,定期的;C:靈活的,可彎曲的,有 彈性的;D:緊的,嚴(yán)厲的。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,修飾名詞options。,2.(2018江蘇,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready,答案 B 句意:盡管這家賓館的服務(wù)很糟糕,但是賓館經(jīng)理還是不愿意在給員工足夠的培訓(xùn) 方面投資。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。keen 熱切的,著迷的;reluctant 勉強(qiáng)的,不愿意的;anx- ious 焦急的,焦慮不安的;ready 準(zhǔn)備好的,愿意的。賓館服務(wù)質(zhì)量差,應(yīng)該對(duì)員工培訓(xùn),但經(jīng)理不 愿意,前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B項(xiàng)。,3.(2017江蘇,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated PCs in sales. A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional,答案 D 句意:僅僅在史蒂夫喬布斯去世5年后,智能手機(jī)在銷量上就打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個(gè)人電 腦。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。controversial有爭(zhēng)議的;contradictory矛盾的;confidential機(jī)密 的;conventional傳統(tǒng)的。與智能手機(jī)相比,形容個(gè)人電腦應(yīng)用conventional,故選D項(xiàng)。,4.(2017江蘇,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci- dents. But explanations are hard to find. A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent,答案 A 句意:恐龍滅絕未必是由天體事故造成的,但是也很難找到其他能替代的解釋。本 題考查形容詞詞義辨析。alternative可供替代的;aggressive好斗的,有進(jìn)取心的;ambiguous模棱 兩可的;apparent顯而易見(jiàn)的。天體事故可能是造成恐龍滅絕的原因,之所以有這種認(rèn)識(shí),是因 為還沒(méi)找到可替代的解釋。故選A項(xiàng)。 評(píng)析 本題語(yǔ)境比較簡(jiǎn)單,四個(gè)備選的形容詞盡管拼寫比較復(fù)雜,但都是模擬題中的“老面 孔”,考生應(yīng)該比較熟悉。,5.(2016江蘇,31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary,答案 A 句意:他的全面的調(diào)查就數(shù)據(jù)收集的方式和依據(jù)做出了最清楚明白的描述。本題 考查形容詞詞義辨析。explicit易于理解的,清楚明白的;ambiguous模棱兩可的;original原先的, 最初的;arbitrary武斷的,任意的。四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)都能和空格后的名詞statements搭配,但通觀全句, 尤其是修飾主語(yǔ)的comprehensive,可做出合理推斷:全面的調(diào)查提供清晰的描述符合邏輯。故 選A項(xiàng)。,6.(2015江蘇,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case. A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial,答案 A 句意:警察決定對(duì)這個(gè)案子進(jìn)行一次徹底的、全面的審查。本題考查形容詞詞義 辨析。comprehensive全面的;complicated復(fù)雜的;conscious有意識(shí)的,清醒的;crucial至關(guān)重要 的。根據(jù)句意及并列連詞and可知,此處要填的形容詞應(yīng)和thorough并列,故選A項(xiàng)。 思路點(diǎn)撥 本題的解題關(guān)鍵是利用并列連詞and推斷語(yǔ)境所需的形容詞。命題者利用備選項(xiàng) 中四個(gè)形容詞詞形相近,考查考生對(duì)單詞的識(shí)辨能力。,B組 統(tǒng)一命題、其他?。▍^(qū)、市）卷題組,1.(2019天津,15)A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is established. A.properly B.widely C.originally D.temporarily,答案 A 本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:狗的飲食習(xí)慣在正確建立之前需要定期訓(xùn)練。B: 廣泛地;C:最初,起初;D:臨時(shí)。,2.(2017天津,3)I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. Im sorry, but he is not at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended. A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available,答案 D 句意:我想見(jiàn)White先生,我們約好了。很抱歉,他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間,因?yàn)闀?huì)議 還沒(méi)有結(jié)束。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。busy忙的;active活躍的;concerned擔(dān)心的;available 有空的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,White先生還在開(kāi)會(huì),現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間,故選D項(xiàng)。,3.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, if you are travelling at high speed. A.eventually B.strangely C.merely D.especially,答案 D 句意: 突然停止會(huì)是很可怕的經(jīng)歷,尤其是你在高速行駛的時(shí)候。本題考查副詞詞 義辨析。eventually最后;strangely奇怪地;merely僅僅;especially尤其。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,急剎車在 高速行駛的時(shí)候尤其可怕,故選D項(xiàng)。,4.(2016浙江,16)In this article, you need to back up general statements with examples. A.specific B.permanent C.abstract D.universal,答案 A 句意:在這篇文章中,你需要用具體的事例來(lái)支持一般性敘述。本題考查形容詞詞 義辨析。specific具體的,特定的;permanent永久的;abstract抽象的;universal普遍的。此處需用 specific與general對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。,5.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive. A.steadily B.instantly C.formerly D.permanently,答案 C 句意:但凡我們知道一點(diǎn)我們食物的來(lái)源,我們大多數(shù)人就會(huì)明白,進(jìn)入我們嘴里的 每一口食物,之前都是有生命的。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。steadily穩(wěn)定地,穩(wěn)固地;instantly立 即,立刻;formerly以前,原來(lái);permanently永久地。be formerly alive 之前有生命,符合題意,故選 C項(xiàng)。,6.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old peoples home either or through their com- panies. A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately,答案 C 句意:他們要么是親自給敬老院錢,要么是通過(guò)公司給敬老院錢。本題考查副詞詞 義辨析。legally合法地;sincerely真誠(chéng)地;personally親自;deliberately故意地。此處所填副詞應(yīng) 與through their companies構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系,都是指給錢的方式,故選C項(xiàng)。,7.(2015湖北,28)I dont think what he said is to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point. A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar,答案 C 句意:我認(rèn)為他說(shuō)的與我們正在討論的話題無(wú)關(guān),他沒(méi)抓住重點(diǎn)。本題考查形容詞 詞義辨析。faithful忠實(shí)的;parallel平行的;relevant有關(guān)的,切題的;similar相似的,類似的。根據(jù) He has missed the point可知,他說(shuō)的與正在討論的話題無(wú)關(guān),故選C項(xiàng)。,1.(2015安徽,26)Im so to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A.special B.superior C.grateful D.attractive,C組 教師專用題組,答案 C 句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因?yàn)樗麄儙椭铱鞓?lè)地結(jié)束了令人極不愉快的那 一天。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。special特殊的;superior有優(yōu)越感的;grateful感激的;attractive 有吸引力的。根據(jù)后半句內(nèi)容可知他們幫助我,我應(yīng)該感激,故選C項(xiàng)。,2.(2015福建,23)It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous,答案 B 句意:Michael考慮得非常周到,他告訴我們他將耽擱一些時(shí)間,以防我們擔(dān)心。本題 考查形容詞辨析。careless粗心的;considerate考慮周到的;patient有耐心的;generous慷慨的。 根據(jù)in case we got worried“以免我們擔(dān)心”可知Michael考慮非常周全,故選B項(xiàng)。,3.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be . A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable,答案 B 句意:盡管會(huì)議廳在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想準(zhǔn)時(shí)的話也要稍微快一點(diǎn)?？疾?形容詞辨析。accurate精確的,準(zhǔn)確的;punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的;efficient效率高的;reasonable合情合理 的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案為B項(xiàng)。,4.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is getting active in group work and is more will- ing to express herself. A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely,答案 A 句意:這個(gè)女孩過(guò)去很靦腆,但是她逐漸變得積極參加集體活動(dòng)了,也更愿意表達(dá)自 己了。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。gradually慢慢地,逐漸地;usually通常,常常;previously先前,事 先;merely僅僅,只不過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。,5.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a ,behavior consisting of hearing,understand- ing and remembering. A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive,答案 D 句意:因此聽(tīng)力是一種由傾聽(tīng)、理解和記憶共同組成的主動(dòng)而非被動(dòng)的行為。本 題考查形容詞詞義辨析。considerate體貼的,考慮周到的;sensitive敏感的,善解人意的;reliable 可靠的,可信賴的;passive消極的,被動(dòng)的。此處應(yīng)用passive來(lái)對(duì)應(yīng)句中的active,故選D項(xiàng)。 思路點(diǎn)撥 單就詞義而言,本題可能會(huì)給考生造成一定的困擾,但分析題干可知,由not和active 這兩個(gè)信息詞,考生可順利選出D項(xiàng)。,1.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城三模,24)Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! , she cant find her keys. A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly,三年模擬,A組 20172019年高考模擬考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)題組,答案 A 句意:看!Mary 又在瘋了一樣地找東西了!她經(jīng)常找不到她的鑰匙。本題 考查副詞詞義辨析。typically 典型地,通常;occasionally偶爾地;accordingly相應(yīng)地;particularly 特別地,尤其地。根據(jù)again可知,Mary又在找東西,說(shuō)明她經(jīng)常是這樣的,故選A項(xiàng)。,2.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城三模,34)Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin. A.low B.high C.wide D.narrow,答案 C 句意:我們隊(duì)是世界級(jí)的,我們以如此大的分差獲勝一點(diǎn)都不奇怪。本題考查形容 詞詞義辨析。margin是指(選票或得分上的)差數(shù),用wide或narrow修飾,排除A、B兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)語(yǔ) 境,我們是世界級(jí)隊(duì)伍,以大的分差獲勝不奇怪,故選C項(xiàng)。,3.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城二模,27)The conditions in the local school were fairly , no elec- tricity and no basic teaching facilities available. A.unique B.typical C.primitive D.stable,答案 C 句意:當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的條件相當(dāng)落后,沒(méi)有電,也沒(méi)有基本的教學(xué)設(shè)備可用。本題考查形 容詞詞義辨析。unique獨(dú)特的,唯一的;typical典型的;primitive落后的,原始的;stable穩(wěn)定的。故 選C項(xiàng)。,4.(2019江蘇蘇州學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽(yáng)光指標(biāo)調(diào)研,22)The vase was quite so we had to wrap it in soft material before we send it by post. A.fragile B.flexible C.fragrant D.false,答案 A 句意:這個(gè)花瓶很易碎,因此在郵寄之前我們得用柔軟的材料把它包起來(lái)。本題考 查形容詞詞義辨析。fragile脆弱的,易碎的;flexible靈活的,易彎曲的;fragrant芳香的;false錯(cuò)誤 的。故選A項(xiàng)。,5.(2019江蘇無(wú)錫一模,22)Its amazing that an Australian girl sailed round the world alone in about 200 days. Thats an inspiring story. Her courage is really . A.acceptable B.adjustable C.admirable D.accessible,答案 C 句意:一名澳大利亞的女孩用了大約200天的時(shí)間獨(dú)自航行全球,這讓人驚嘆。 這是個(gè)鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇氣令人欽佩。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。acceptable可 接受的;adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的;admirable令人欽佩的;accessible易得到的。故選C項(xiàng)。 試題分析 本題四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)意義相去甚遠(yuǎn),但都是以a-開(kāi)頭、以-ble結(jié)尾的形容詞。命題者試 圖以形似來(lái)混淆考生的判斷。,6.(2019江蘇揚(yáng)州一模,34)I wish you wouldnt be so : you make faces at everything I say. A.weird B.polite C.reluctant D.serious,答案 A 句意:我希望你不要如此的怪誕:我說(shuō)什么你都做鬼臉。本題考查形容詞詞義辨 析。weird怪誕的;polite有禮貌的;reluctant不情愿的;serious嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的?？崭窈蟮拿疤?hào)說(shuō) 明后面的句子是對(duì)設(shè)空處的進(jìn)一步解釋“我說(shuō)什么你都要做鬼臉,是不是有點(diǎn)怪誕”。故選 A項(xiàng)。,7.(2019江蘇泰州中學(xué)、宜興中學(xué)等校4月聯(lián)合調(diào)研,30)Judging from the message they convey, these two chapters are independent of each other, that is, they are not in connection with the other at all. A.indeed B.similarly C.randomly D.optionally,答案 A 句意:從他們表達(dá)的信息來(lái)判斷,這兩章事實(shí)上是相互獨(dú)立的,也就是說(shuō)它們之間根 本沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。indeed事實(shí)上;similarly相似地;randomly隨機(jī)地;op- tionally隨意地。兩個(gè)章節(jié)之間沒(méi)有聯(lián)系也就是說(shuō)它們實(shí)際上是獨(dú)立的,故選A項(xiàng)。,8.(2019江蘇徐州第一次質(zhì)檢,34)The large passenger aircraft C919 AC101, independently de- signed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge success. A.controversial B.contradictory C.commercial D.compulsory,答案 C 句意:由中國(guó)獨(dú)立自主設(shè)計(jì)和開(kāi)發(fā)的大型客機(jī)C919 AC101證明是一次巨大的商業(yè) 成功。controversial有爭(zhēng)議的;contradictory相互矛盾的;commercial商業(yè)的;compulsory義務(wù) 的。C919 AC101是客機(jī),所以說(shuō)是商業(yè)的成功,故選C項(xiàng)。,9.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,32)What do you think of her suggestion? , it would be much more sensible to talk about it later. A.Usually B.Generally C.Actually D.Exactly,答案 C 句意:你覺(jué)得她的建議怎么樣?事實(shí)上,稍后再談?wù)撨@件事情會(huì)更明智一 些。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。usually通常地,平常地;generally 普遍地,廣泛地;exactly 恰好,精 確地;actually 事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,一般用于說(shuō)明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或者糾正他人觀點(diǎn),表示不同意或者抱怨, 故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。,10.(2018江蘇蘇州學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽(yáng)光指標(biāo)調(diào)研,28) A pilot qualified for the aircraft carrier Liaoning has to be mentally and physically strong, possess flying skills and be fully dedicated to his career. A.arbitrary B.confidential C.extraordinary D.voluntary,答案 C 句意:有資格作為遼寧號(hào)航空母艦的飛行員必須身心強(qiáng)壯,擁有非凡的飛行技術(shù)并 且完全獻(xiàn)身于自己的職業(yè)。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。arbitrary任意的,武斷的;confidential機(jī) 密的;extraordinary非凡的;voluntary志愿的,自愿的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。,11.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城一模,25)What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation? It sounds marvelous, but I wont be available at that time. A.simply B.equally C.firmly D.merely,答案 A 句意:今年寒假去西藏自駕游怎么樣啊?這聽(tīng)起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)直太棒了,但是那時(shí)我 沒(méi)有空啊。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。simply實(shí)在,簡(jiǎn)直;equally相等地,同樣地;firmly堅(jiān)定地,緊 緊地;merely僅僅,只是。simply可以表示簡(jiǎn)直,用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,simply marvelous簡(jiǎn)直太棒了,故 選A項(xiàng)。,12.(2018江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,34) To be , they have to think about the future and deal with the problems involving waste water. A.sustainable B.authentic C.critical D.innocent,答案 A 句意:為了可持續(xù)(發(fā)展),他們必須考慮未來(lái),并且處理涉及廢水的問(wèn)題。本題考查 形容詞詞義辨析。sustainable可持續(xù)的,不破壞環(huán)境的;authentic真實(shí)的,真正的;critical關(guān)鍵的, 批評(píng)的;innocent天真無(wú)邪的,無(wú)辜的。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。,13.(2018江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,30) Professor Stanley didnt agree with all my points but wrote a very assessment of my paper. A.critical B.ambiguous C.subjective D.generous,答案 D 句意:Stanley教授并非同意我所有的觀點(diǎn),但他對(duì)我的論文寫的評(píng)價(jià)還是非常仁慈 的。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。critical批評(píng)的,批判的;ambiguous模棱兩可的,不明確的;sub- jective主觀的;generous慷慨的,寬宏大量的,仁慈的。根據(jù)but可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)。,14.(2017江蘇蘇北四市第一次調(diào)研,26)Many companies make it for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work. A.compulsory B.comprehensive C.controversial D.contradictory,答案 A 句意:很多公司使得工作應(yīng)聘者在被允許工作前通過(guò)體檢成為強(qiáng)制性的(規(guī)定)。本 題考查形容詞詞義辨析。compulsory必須做的,強(qiáng)制性的;comprehensive全面的,詳盡的,徹底 的;controversial有爭(zhēng)議的;contradictory矛盾的。句中it為形式賓語(yǔ),to pass.是真正的賓語(yǔ)。所 填形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知入職前通過(guò)體檢是強(qiáng)制性的規(guī)定,故選A項(xiàng)。,15.(2017江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,33)More employers now offer students fresh from college jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates. A.contemporary B.temporary C.permanent D.primitive,答案 B 句意:現(xiàn)在更多的雇主給剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生提供臨時(shí)性的工作,希望能找到有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 候選人。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。contemporary現(xiàn)代的,當(dāng)代的;temporary暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的; permanent永久的;primitive原始的。由于雇主希望找到有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的應(yīng)聘者,剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生沒(méi)有 經(jīng)驗(yàn),只能為他們提供臨時(shí)的工作,故選B項(xiàng)。,16.(2017江蘇南通如皋第一次聯(lián)考,21)The screenplay of The Great Gatsby manages to be to the spirit of the original, which is appreciated by most of the audience. A.faithful B.similar C.responsible D.vital,答案 A 句意:電影劇本了不起的蓋茨比設(shè)法忠于原著的精神,這被大多數(shù)觀眾所欣 賞。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。faithful如實(shí)的,絲毫不變的;similar相似的;responsible負(fù)責(zé)的; vital至關(guān)重要的。be faithful to忠于,符合句意,故選A項(xiàng)。similar也可與介詞to搭配,但不 符合句意。,1.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)教情調(diào)查二,35)Which classical Chinese poem do you like best? Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back ? A.old and young B.up and down C.safe and sound D.right and wrong,B組 20172019年高考模擬專題綜合題組,答案 C 句意:你最喜歡哪首中國(guó)古典詩(shī)詞?醉臥沙場(chǎng)君莫笑,古來(lái)征戰(zhàn)幾人回?本 題考查形容詞詞義辨析。古來(lái)征戰(zhàn)幾人回,即有多少人平安回家,safe and sound安然無(wú)恙,故選 C項(xiàng)。 試題分析 本題利用了中國(guó)古詩(shī)詞作為單選的題干,非常新穎,結(jié)合古詩(shī)詞考查英語(yǔ),體現(xiàn)了考 查學(xué)生跨學(xué)科綜合能力的理念。,2.(2019江蘇蘇北七市三模,23)As visitors from a different culture, the least we can do is being to the people in their own land. A.distant B.civil C.allergic D.cruel,答案 B 句意:作為來(lái)自不同文化的游客,我們至少要做到在別人的地盤上對(duì)他們有禮貌。 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。distant遙遠(yuǎn)的,疏遠(yuǎn)的;civil平民的,有禮貌的;allergic過(guò)敏的;cruel殘 酷的。根據(jù)常識(shí),作為游客,我們應(yīng)該禮貌對(duì)待當(dāng)?shù)厝?be civil to對(duì)禮貌,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B 項(xiàng)。,3.(2019江蘇南師附中、天一中學(xué)、海門中學(xué)、淮陰中學(xué)期初調(diào)研,26)With all the wars, fight- ing and sadness in the world today, its to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each day. A.essential B.confidential C.substantial D.potential,答案 A 句意:由于當(dāng)今世界上所有的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗和悲傷,為幫助我們度過(guò)每一天,擁有較強(qiáng) 的幽默感是極其重要的。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。essential極其重要的;confidential機(jī)密的, 秘密的;substantial大量的,結(jié)實(shí)的;potential 潛在的,有可能的。故選A項(xiàng)。,4.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城二模,22)Molly finally agreed, reluctantly, to go and see a doctor. A.afterwards B.almost C.otherwise D.somewhat,答案 D 句意:Molly雖然有點(diǎn)不情愿,但最終還是同意去看醫(yī)生了。本題考查副詞詞義辨 析。afterwards后來(lái);almost幾乎;otherwise否則;somewhat稍微,有點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。,5.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)教情調(diào)查一,33)Being so athletic and courageous, Hua Mulan wasnt of most young women of her time. A.guilty B.cautious C.typical D.skeptical,答案 C 句意:由于花木蘭如此健壯且勇敢,她并不是她那個(gè)時(shí)代多數(shù)年輕女性的典型。本 題考查形容詞詞義辨析。guilty有罪的,感到內(nèi)疚的;cautious小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的;typical典型的,有代 表性的;skeptical懷疑的。根據(jù)常識(shí),古代的女性應(yīng)該是嬌小膽怯的,花木蘭的情況在當(dāng)時(shí)不具 有代表性,故選C項(xiàng)。,6.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城一模,24)Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many indus- tries, which used to be done . A.artificially B.manually C.comprehensively D.gradually,答案 B 句意:在很多行業(yè),電腦控制的機(jī)器人正在接管過(guò)去的體力活。本題考查副詞詞義 辨析。artificially人造地;manually手工地;comprehensively徹底地;gradually逐漸地。故選B 項(xiàng)。,7.(2019江蘇南通、泰州七市第一次調(diào)研,28)To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) amount of effort. A.modest B.miserable C.optional D.tremendous,答案 D 句意:為了在他的科學(xué)研究中取得突破,這個(gè)科學(xué)家一直在付出巨大的努力。本題 考查形容詞詞義辨析。modest不太大的,些許的;miserable痛苦的;optional可選擇的;tremendous 巨大的。故選D項(xiàng)。,8.(2019江蘇泰州一模,30)The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama, about her life in the White House, sold well once on the market. A.definitely B.essentially C.initially D.accurately,答案 B 句意:米歇爾奧巴馬的自傳成為一上市就很熱銷,內(nèi)容基本上是關(guān)于她在白宮 的生活。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。definitely肯定地;essentially本質(zhì)上,基本上;initially最初;ac- curately準(zhǔn)確地。故選B項(xiàng)。 解題技巧 由于考生對(duì)Michelle Obama的自傳成為并不熟悉,也不了解它的主要內(nèi)容,因 此本題可用排除法來(lái)解題。definitely和accurately單從意義上來(lái)說(shuō)太絕對(duì)了,可排除;語(yǔ)境沒(méi)有 比較最初的內(nèi)容和最終的內(nèi)容,可排除C項(xiàng);根據(jù)常識(shí),自傳會(huì)突出某一方面的內(nèi)容,故B項(xiàng)符合 語(yǔ)境。,9.(2018江蘇蘇北七市5月聯(lián)考,27) Sue was greatly inspired though she made improve- ments in her English writing. A.modest B.brilliant C.tremendous D.considerable,答案 A 句意:盡管Sue在英語(yǔ)寫作方面取得不太大的進(jìn)步,但是她還是很受鼓舞。本題考查 形容詞詞義辨析。modest謙遜的,不太大的;brilliant才華橫溢的,明亮的;tremendous巨大的; considerable相當(dāng)大的。根據(jù)主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知,應(yīng)該是雖然她的進(jìn)步不太大,但是她 依然很受鼓舞。故選A項(xiàng)。,10.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,31) Guanghua Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits from selling printed books are and rents in central London are high. A.slippy B.handsome C.adequate D.slim,答案 D 句意:作為一家獨(dú)立的書店,光華書店可能會(huì)面臨虧損,因?yàn)槌鍪塾∷睦麧?rùn)很微 薄,而且倫敦市中心的租金也很高。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。slippy滑的;handsome 英俊的, (錢)可觀的;adequate充足的,足夠的;slim苗條的,微薄的。根據(jù)句意可知,印刷書的利潤(rùn)微薄,故 選D項(xiàng)。,11.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,30) Although values may be , its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support. A.termin