外貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)詞匯

外經(jīng)貿(mào)易類(lèi)詞匯公開(kāi)預(yù)算publicize budget / make the budget public / release(disclose) budget政務(wù)透明government transparency預(yù)算內(nèi)收入 budgetary income個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)申報(bào) personal asset declaration國(guó)防預(yù)算 defense budget中國(guó)模式 China model廉政準(zhǔn)則 code of ethic破產(chǎn)公告 declaration of bankrupt行政開(kāi)支administrative expenditure行政性收費(fèi) administrative expenditure商業(yè)炒作 commercial exploitation人力資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用 exploitation of talent resource商業(yè)不正當(dāng)行為 business misconduct冒牌服務(wù)中心 dodgy service center人員流動(dòng)率 turnover rate貿(mào)易順差 trade surplus貿(mào)易逆差 trade deficit操控股價(jià) manipulate stock prices口水戰(zhàn) verbal battle對(duì)人民幣重新評(píng)估 revaluation of the RMB調(diào)整人民幣匯率 adjust RMB exchange rate貨幣升降 currency appreciation匯率微調(diào) rate fine-tuning升值過(guò)猛 appreciate sharply經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式 economic development model產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 industrial restructuring低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) low-carbon economy碳稅 carbon tax邊際成本 incremental cost / marginal cost財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼 financial subsidies出廠價(jià)格 factory-gate price進(jìn)貨價(jià)格 purchase price銷(xiāo)售價(jià)格 sale price市場(chǎng)價(jià) market price優(yōu)惠價(jià) preferential price標(biāo)價(jià) tag price壟斷價(jià)格 monopoly price壟斷利潤(rùn) monopoly profit大減價(jià) price cutting故意提高開(kāi)價(jià)，以便藉口削價(jià)出售而實(shí)際賺大錢(qián)Price packing股市拋售/資產(chǎn)等的賤賣(mài) sell-off工業(yè)出廠價(jià)格指數(shù) product price index (PPI)固定資產(chǎn)投資 fixed-asset investment社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售 retail sales of consumer goods采購(gòu)經(jīng)理指數(shù) purchasing managers index (PMI)工業(yè)增加值 value-added of industry對(duì)外直接投資 foreign direct investment(FDI)外匯儲(chǔ)備 foreign exchange reserve央企利潤(rùn) centrally-administered SOEs profits全年增幅 full-year growth同比增長(zhǎng) year-on-year growth經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī) economic crisis/ financial crisis/ financial turmoil/financial meltdown經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣 recession/ bleeding economy/ depression/sluggish economy蕭條期 slump欠薪 withhold wage減薪 salary cut信心下滑 confidence slump經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇 economic recovery經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響 the crisis fallout應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī) face the crisis/ meet the crisis/ fight crisis重建信心 confidence reconstruction遏制衰退 containing declines減緩衰退 slow down declines保八 eight-percent protection成本削減 cost-cutting創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè) generate new employment刺激消費(fèi) stimulate consumer spending恢復(fù) revive/ recovery/ turnaround積極的財(cái)政政策 proactive fiscal policy減少裁員 refrain from laying off employees減員 cut the salaried work force結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 structural adjustment經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激方案 stimulus package/ stimulus plan就業(yè)指導(dǎo) career guidance抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力 anti-risk capability擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 propel/ drive/ expand domestic demand基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) infrastructure construction減免稅收 tax relief例行節(jié)約 practice economy適度寬松的貨幣政策 moderately loose monetary policy削減生產(chǎn) slash production消費(fèi)券 consumption coupon小額貸款 loans of small amounts政府緊急援助 government bailout政府做某事的決心 governments vow to do sth網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn) online virtual assets商業(yè)間諜活動(dòng) industrial espionage邊境檢查 border inspection高齡津貼 old age allowance書(shū)市 book fair非自住業(yè)主（房產(chǎn)） non-owner-occupier收入分配income distribution財(cái)政收入fiscal revenue 人均可支配收入per capita disposable income 人均純收入net per capita income 中央政府公共投資the central governments public investment 技改項(xiàng)目technological upgrading projects 實(shí)際利用外商直接投資actual utilized foreign direct investment 居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格漲幅rise in the CPI 國(guó)際收支狀況balance of payments 收入差距income gap 地方債ocal government bonds 地方財(cái)政預(yù)算local government budgets 房?jī)r(jià)過(guò)快上漲precipitous rise of housing prices 基本住房需求basic need for housing 捂盤(pán)惜售property hoarding 個(gè)人繳費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)rates for individual contributions 培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)fostering new areas of economic growth 旅游休閑產(chǎn)業(yè)tourism and leisure industry 兩岸經(jīng)濟(jì)合作框架協(xié)議economic cooperation framework agreement (ECFA)隱性收入 hidden income個(gè)人所得稅起征點(diǎn) individual/personal income tax cutoff point/threshold分組討論panle discussion通脹預(yù)期 inflation expectation需求拉動(dòng)型通脹 demand-pull inflation成本推動(dòng)型通脹 cost-push inflation惡性通脹 hyper-inflation消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù) CPI工業(yè)品出廠價(jià)格指數(shù) PPIV型復(fù)蘇 V-shaped recovery全年增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo) full-year growth target政策基調(diào) policy tone投資拉動(dòng)型增長(zhǎng) investment-led growth國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi) domestic consumption創(chuàng)業(yè)板“市盈率” PE ratio (price/earnings ratio)納斯達(dá)克式創(chuàng)業(yè)板 NASDAQ-style second board股價(jià)波動(dòng) share price movement首次公開(kāi)募股 initial pyblic offering IPO主板（各國(guó)主要的證券交易場(chǎng)所） main board創(chuàng)業(yè)板/二板 (GEB) growth enterprise board /second board私營(yíng)企業(yè)的融資 fund-raising of private sector路演（上市公司發(fā)行證券前針對(duì)投資者的推介活動(dòng)） road show訂單爆滿(mǎn) over-subscribed密室交易 backroom deal消費(fèi)熱潮 spending spree征信 credit investigation外匯儲(chǔ)備庫(kù) forex reserve pool (foreign-exchange 常縮寫(xiě)為 forex)人才庫(kù) talent pool最低工資制度 minimum wage system人名幣“跨境結(jié)算”cross-border yuan trade settlement結(jié)算貨幣 settlement currency/currency of settlement計(jì)價(jià)貨幣 quote currency清算帳戶(hù) settlement of an account貿(mào)易結(jié)算 trade settlement跨境貿(mào)易 cross-border transaction跨境投資cross-border investment資本支出 capital expenditure(capex)業(yè)務(wù)開(kāi)支或經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用 operational expenditure(opex)經(jīng)常性支出 recurrent expenditure公共事業(yè)支出 public expenditure年度支出 annual expenditure債權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)股權(quán) debt-for-equity swap易貨商店 swap shop信貸緊縮 credit squeeze/credit crunch/credit crisis績(jī)效工資 merit pay 也叫 pay