powerpoint演示文稿-國(guó)際私法.ppt

,Law School of Fuzhou University Huang Hui,PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW,Teacher,Huang Hui Law School of Fuzhou University Mailbox：6073695 /,PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW,Period ：54 Textbook and References ： 國(guó)際私法論 北京大學(xué)出版社 張瀟劍 著 國(guó)際私法 北京大學(xué)出版社 高等教育出版社 韓德培主編 Private International Law Cheshire and Norths 國(guó)際私法學(xué) 北京大學(xué)出版社 李雙元主編 國(guó)際私法 法律出版社 李旺著 國(guó)際私法 中國(guó)政法大學(xué)出版社 趙相林主編 國(guó)際私法原理與案例 中國(guó)政法大學(xué)出版社 崔峰 著 國(guó)際私法教學(xué)案例 中國(guó)政法大學(xué)出版社 杜新麗主編,PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW,Part I ：Introduction Part II ：Subject of private international law Part III：Pandect of private international law Part IV：Particular branch of private international law Part V：International civil procedure and commercial arbitration,Pandect,Particular branch,Procedure,Private international law,Introduction,Subject,Part one Introduction of private international law,Chapter 1 General survey of private international law Chapter 2 History of private international law,Chapter 1 General survey of private international law,Section 1 Adjusted object of private international law Section 2 The definition of private international law Section 3 The scope of private international law Section 4 Sources of private international law Section 5 Fundamental principle of private international law Section 6 Private international law vs. other laws,Question：,What is the difference between public law and private law？,Section 1 Adjusted object of private international law,Foreign-related civil or commercial legal relations are the adjusted object of private international law （foreign element）,Question：,How do you define the term “l(fā)egal relationship”? What is the difference between legal relationship and social relationship？,Section 1 Adjusted object of private international law,Civil / Commercial legal relations involving foreign elements： 1. Subject 2. Object 3. Cause,Section 2 The definition of private international law,1、Conflict of law and the causes 2、Methods of adjusting 3、Definition and name of private international law,Question：,Private international law is also called conflict of laws. Does it mean there exist many conflicts in different laws?,1、 The causes of conflict of laws,1) Different states have different regulations on the same issue. (case 1) 2) More and more foreign-related civil or commercial legal relations have been established among states. (case 2) 3) On certain conditions, one state admits the extraterritorial validity of foreign regulations. (case 3),2、Methods of adjusting,1）Indirect Regulating Method 2）Direct Regulating Method,3、Definition and name of private international law,Name of private international law ： Conflict of laws Private international law International private law,Section 3 The scope of private international law,Civil legal status for foreigners Conflicts law Uniform substantive laws International civil procedure and rules on international arbitration,Question：,Does legal source mean the history of law?,Section 4 Sources of private international law,A striking feature of private international law is the dualism, which includes both domestic and international source.,Domestic source,Domestic legislation,Source of private international law,International treaty,International practice,International source,Judicial precedence,Section 5 Fundamental principles of private international law,Principles of national sovereignty Principles of equality and mutual benefit Principles of respecting international treaties and international customs,Question：,Is private international law international law or domestic law?,Section 6 Private international law vs. other laws,Private international law vs. international public law Private international law vs. international economic law Private international law vs. domestic civil law,Chapter 2 History of private international law,Section 1 Creation of private international law Section 2 Main doctrines of private international law Section 3 History of legislation of private international law,Section One Creation of private international law,Background Doctrines Bartolus(1314-1357) “the theory of statutes”,Section 2 Main doctrines of private international law,1. The theory of statutes in France （Charles.Dumoulin,1500-1566） Commentaire sur la coutume de Paris 2. “Comitas gentium” Holland （Ulicus Huber,1636-1694） “Three principles of Huber” 3.Sitz des Rechtsver-haltnisses Theory of “Seat of Legal Relationship” (Savigny,1779-1861） System des heutigen Romischen Rechts,Section 2 Main doctrines of private international law,4.Doctrine of vested right （Dicey,1835-1922） A digest on the law of England with reference to the conflict of laws 5. Local law theory （Cook,1873-1943） Logic and base of conflict of laws 6. Governmental interest analysis （Brainerd Currie,1912-1963）,Section 3 History of legislation of private international law,1、Internal history of legislation 2、International history of legislation 3、Development of private international law in China,案例一,一名22歲墨西哥人李查蒂在法國(guó)向巴黎珠寶商用期票購(gòu)買價(jià)值100萬(wàn)法郎的珠寶，到付款之日，墨西哥人李查蒂說(shuō)，依照墨西哥法， 23歲成年，具有完全民事行為能力，自己還未成年，所簽訂的購(gòu)買合同無(wú)效，沒(méi)有約束力。但依法國(guó)法，21歲即成年。 (返回),案例二,中國(guó)一名20歲的男子與一個(gè)19歲的俄羅斯女士在中國(guó)申請(qǐng)結(jié)婚，依中國(guó)法律，該婚姻不能成立，因?yàn)楫?dāng)事人未達(dá)到法定婚齡（我國(guó)法律規(guī)定男22周歲，女20周歲方可結(jié)婚）。但依俄羅斯法律，該婚姻