賓語補足語語法講解.ppt

Past participles,used as the,object complement,2) We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.,3) Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.,1) We saw her cleaning the room.,謂語,賓語,賓語補足語（現(xiàn)在分詞）,謂語,賓語,賓語補足語（過去分詞）,謂語,賓語,賓語補足語（過去分詞）,賓語補足語( object complement) 一般存在于主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中，通常放在賓語之后，起補充說明的作用，使得語意完整. 過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可作賓補。,4) My grandfather had his old house rebuilt. 5)They kept the door locked for a long time. 6) The teacher made herself heard by all the students.,（過去分詞）,（過去分詞）,（過去分詞）,His father named him James. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to accept your suggestion. 4. We saw her cleaning the room.,(名詞),(形容詞),（不定式）,(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語),5. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 7. I saw the kite up and down. 8. The police caught the man who had stolen a valet.,( 過去分詞),（介詞短語）,（副詞）,(從句),1) We saw her cleaning the room.,2) We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.,3) Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.,4) My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.,5) They kept the door locked a long time.,6) The teacher made herself heard by all the students.,1.過去分詞用在感官動詞, 或表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞等的后面. 如: find, think, see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice等,When we got to school, we saw the door locked.,We can hear the windows beaten (敲打) by the heavy rain.,He found his hometown greatly changed.,They kept the door locked for a long time. You shouldnt leave the windows broken like this all the time. I had my bike repaired . The villagers got many trees planted.,2. 過去分詞用在表示“致使”含義的使役動詞have, make, get, keep, leave后面。,3.過去分詞用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動詞的后面.,The teacher wouldnt wish the problem discussed at the moment.,The father wants his daughter taught the piano.,I expected my hair cut in that new barber shop.,I like the suit made by myself.,4.過去分詞用在“with+賓語過去分詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示時間，方式，條件，原因等。 (1) The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.,(2) With water heated (加熱), we can see the steam. (表條件) (3) With the matter settled (解決), we all went home. (表原因),(表方式),(1) She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.,(2) He stood for a while with his hand still raised.,當身體部位為賓語，且賓補是及物動詞時，身體部位通常是過去分詞的賓語，因而用過去分詞。,fix ones eyes on 為固定短語,當身體部位是賓語, 不及物動詞是賓補時, 不及物動詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞.,She stood there and felt her heart beating fast.,With her finger pointing to the broken window, she shouted to the students angrily.,She found her necklace gone on her way home.,少數(shù)不及物動詞如 go, change, fall 等的過去分詞作賓補時，僅表示動作完成。因此，賓語與過去分詞之間不存在被動關(guān)系.,When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.,動詞 seat, hide, dress 等的過去分詞作賓補一般表示狀態(tài)而不表示被動，因此雖然賓語與它們有主動關(guān)系，但只能用它們的過去分詞作賓補。,用所給單詞的正確形式填空,What he had said made me _.（surprise） There was a terrible noise _ the sudden lightening. (follow) My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.(repair) With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point) The doctor wanted him _ after the operation(手術(shù)). (attend),surprised,following,repaired,pointing,attended,1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine broken, so she must have it _. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repair,C,C,3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_ around out school. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted 4. Is this the recorder you want _? to have repaired B. to repaired C. to have it repaired D. it repaired 5. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking,B,A,C,6. The result of the exams was not made _ to the students until last Thursday. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known 7. He found them _ at table_. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess,B,C,8. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. understand; understand B. understand; understood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood,B,9. The girl asked him not to leave the door _. A. to close B. closed C. to be closed D. closing 10. I have often heard the ABC song_, but I have never heard Alice _ it. A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing,B,C,Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard. 2. Laws that punish parents for their childrens actions against the laws get parents_. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry,D,A,高考鏈接,3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 4. It is wise to have some money_ in the bank for old age. saved B. to save C. saving D. save,C,A,1) We have/ get the house mended now. 2) You look different today. Have you had your hair cut? 3) Do you want to have the dictionary delivered to your house or would you prefer to the shop for it? 4) A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe? B: Sorry, I havent had the film developed yet. 5) On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got the to the repair shop I found it closed.,6) The computer doesnt seem to work well. Youd better get/have it repaired? 7) Jill and Eric got/had all their money stolen while they were on holiday. 8) Chris had s