英語語法-賓語從句(高一).ppt

Grammar,賓語從句,Made by Mr. Liang,Revision,賓語 賓語是及物動詞的動作對象，或是介詞的支配對象。 直接賓語：表示動作的承受者或者結(jié)果。 間接賓語：表示動作是對誰或?yàn)檎l做。 同源賓語：有些不及物動詞為了增添色彩，特用它們的同根，同概念的名詞作賓語，這類動詞有：live,die,dream,smell,sleep,smile等。,Underline the object in the sentences,1.Miss Li teaches us English this term. 2.He gave me a new computer yesterday. 3 He gave a new computer to me. 4.He died a heroic death. 5.We are living a happy life.,_,_,_,_,_,_,常見的帶雙賓語的動詞有： give,tell,teach,show,bring,send,lend, pass,hand,write,promise,allow,buy等。,Rewrite the following sentences ,pay attention to the direct object and indirect object.,1.He sent the book to me yesterday. He sent me the book yesterday. 2.She made a new shirt for me last week. She made me a new shirt last week. 3.Pass todays newspaper to me,please. Pass me todays newspaper,please. 4.She lent me her new bike yesterday. She lent her new bike to me yesterday.,Tell what is used as the Object.,Born in 1743, Joseph Banks played an important role in botanical research in the eighteenth century. (2)Have you finished reading the book?,(3) As a member of the Royal Society, the 25-year-old Banks paid 10,000 pounds for the equipment of the expedition. (4) The Royal Society gave him the opportunity he had been waiting for.,(5) Do you know who can answer the question? (6)He asked me if I was busy.,_,_,_,(7) As a reward for his contribution to botany, Joseph Banks had a flower named after him. (8) He enjoyed spending hours in the greenhouses at Kew, among the strange plants from Southeast Asia.,二 .賓語從句應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng):,四.時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問題:,主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去完成時(shí),過去將來時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般將來時(shí),Translate the following sentences,1.他說戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時(shí),他已完成學(xué)業(yè). He said he had finished his studies when the war broke out. 2.他說將在大連度假 He said he would spend his holiday in Dalian. 3.她說地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn) She said that the earth moves around the sun. Turn the following sentences into object clauses.,September 10 is TeachersDay. We were told. Did they have to do it last week? She wants to know. Will they come to help us ? We didnt know. How long have you had the bike ? She asked me.,We were told ( that) September 10 isTeachersDay,She wants to know if they had to do it last week.,We didnt know if they would come,She asked me how long I had had the bike,5.Could you tell us.? What does she enjoy ? 6.What time does he get up ? Nobody knew.,Could you tell us what she enjoys reading ?,Nobody knew what time he got up .,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不可省的幾種情況 1.that賓語從句的狀語部分位于從句前部時(shí) I promised that if anyone could set me free,I would make him king over the earth,2主句的謂語動詞與賓語從句之間有插入語時(shí)。 When he got to England,he found,however,that his English was too limited. 3.當(dāng)一個(gè)謂語動詞帶兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)。 Then he said that French was the most beautiful tongue in the world,and that we must keep it among us and never forget it.,4.賓語從句的主語是this/that，或用this/that修飾主語時(shí)。 He said that that was a good idea. 5.在直接引語中，主句和賓語從句被隔開時(shí)。 “Im sorry to tell you,”he said,“that you didnt watch carefully enough what I did.”,6.賓語從句的主語是非謂語動詞或主語從句時(shí)。 The old lady then explained that what she was looking for was a pair of gloves for a girl.,把下列句子改成賓語從句,1.Does that school need any more teacher?(please tell me) Please tell me if that school needs any more teacher 2.How did their friendship start?(I wonder) I wonder how their friendship started.,3.Are they getting on well now?(Id like to know) Id like to know if /whether they are getting on well now. 4.Is everyone going to watch the competition?(I dont know) I dont know if /whether everyone is going to watch the competition.,5.How many people died or were injured in the earthquake?(did they announce) Did they announce how many people died or were injured in the earthquake? 6.There is going to be a supermarket in the neighborhood.(Have you heard) Have you heard that there is going to be a superm