2011高考英語一輪基礎專題篇：復合句、并列句、簡單句.ppt

九、復合句、并列句、簡單句,1.(2009山東,24) Whenever I met her, was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.A.who B.which C.when D.that 解析 此處考查which引導的非限制性定語從句。 句意為：無論何時我遇見她，她都會一如既往地 向我微笑。,B,2.(2009山東,28) The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother. A.where B.what C.how D.who 解析 remain在此意為“留下，逗留”，where she was在句中作地點狀語。句意為：這個迷路的小女 孩決定待在她原來的地方等待她媽媽。,A,3.(2009江蘇，31) unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A.Before B.Where C.Unless D.Until 解析 根據句意可知此題應該選B項。句意為：在 那些失業(yè)率和犯罪率都很高的地方，我們可以認 為后者是由于前者的原因。,B,4.(2009寧夏,24) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever 解析 句意為：請問一下我能不能和負責國際貿 易的人說話？speak to后接sb.，故排除B、D。句 中to后跟賓語從句，而且從句中又缺少主語，并且 是不確指，故排除A。,C,5. (2009寧夏,28) She brought with her three friends,none of I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these 解析 句意為：她帶來了她的三個朋友，以前我 一個也沒見過。本句中前句是一個完整的句子， 但沒用句號，用了逗號，并且中間也沒有連詞， 所以后一個分句應是前一個分句的定語從句，又 因of為介詞，其后必須跟賓語，故選C。,C,6.(2009江蘇,23) Because of the financial crisis,days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6，000 yuan for one night. A.if B.when C.which D.since 解析 句意為：因為金融危機，當地五星級旅館每 晚收費6 000 元的日子已經一去不復返了。when引 導一個限制性定語從句修飾先行詞days,并且在從 句中作狀語。,B,7.(2009江蘇,34) Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck. A.as B.that C.which D.what 解析 分析句子結構，leave需要一個賓語； could be需要一個主語，所以要選一個能引導賓 語從句且能在句子中作主語的詞，只有what能滿 足要求。,D,8. (2009天津,5) A person e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e- mails. A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever,解析 e-mail account前缺少定語，故用whose 引導定語從句，相當于the e-mail account of whom。,C,9.(2009天津,7) It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future. A.as B.which C.whether D.that 解析 句中it為形式主語，that引導的主語從句為 真正的主語。句意為：對學生們來說，他們應當為 未來做好充分的準備是很明顯的。,D,10. (2009天津,14) I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. A.as B.which C.when D.though 解析 as引導比較或方式狀語從句時，一般采用 正常語序，但在正式語體里，as從句有時也采用 倒裝語序，即as I do或as do I。句意 為：，像住在天津市區(qū)的許多商人一樣。,A,11.(2009陜西,11) Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which 解析 argue about sth.爭論某事；argue with sb.與某人爭論。句意為：槍支的控制是很長時 間以來美國人爭論的話題。,C,12. (2009陜西,17) The bow-to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A.who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever 解析 此處介詞to后缺少賓語從句，而賓語從句 又缺少主語，應用whoever,相當于anyone who,意 為“無論誰”。C項只引導讓步狀語從句。,D,13.(2009上海,37) It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over. A.since B.what C.when D.whether 解析 這是it作形式主語的名詞性從句。句意為: 金融危機是否會很快結束不會立刻明朗的。若主 語從句中去掉soon，也可以選C項，即“金融危機 什么時候會結束”；what在從句中沒法與其他成分 搭配；since自從以來，不合句意。,D,14.(2009江西,33) The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A.what B.which C.that D.though 解析 分析句式結構可知此處缺少同位語從句的 引導詞，從句意義、結構均完整，所以選that。,C,15.(2009上海,34) Mozarts birthplace and the house he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. A.where B.when C.there D.which 解析 由birthplace和house.are.可知，句 中 he composed “The Magic Flute”是 一個定語從句，且定語從句中主謂賓成分齊全， 因此缺少的是狀語，即“在地方”作的魔笛 這支曲子，因此用where。,A,復合句 1.主語從句 （1）引導主語從句的關聯(lián)詞有:that(不充當句子成分,僅起引導作用,通常用it作形式主語)，whether,who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,where,when,how,why。 （2）主語從句能用it作形式上的主語。常用it作形式主語的句型有： it+be+形容詞（obvious,natural,surprising, wonderful,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that從句。,it+be+名詞詞組（no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,etc.)+that從句。 it+be+過去分詞（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that從句。 It+seem,happen等不及物動詞及短語+that從句。 It doesnt matter (makes no difference,etc.)+連接代詞或連接副詞引導的主語從句。,（3）注意連接代詞whoever,whatever,whichever等引導主語從句的含義。 Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever =the person who)來的人將受到歡迎。 2.賓語從句 (1)引導賓語從句的關聯(lián)詞有四類：that(在賓語從句中?？梢允÷裕?；從屬連詞if/whether;連接代who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever；連接副詞where,when,how,why。,（2）在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞形成的否定句中，否定詞前移。 I dont suppose he cares,does he? 我想他不在意，是嗎？ （3）在think,believe,imagine,suppose,guess, hope等動詞以及Im afraid等后，可用so代替一個肯定的賓語從句，還可以用not代替一個否定的賓語從句。如：I believe so./I dont believe so.(I believe not.),（4）賓語從句的時態(tài)變化規(guī)律：當主句是一般現在時態(tài)時，從句可根據需要用任何時態(tài)。當主句是一般過去時態(tài)時，從句只能使用過去范圍內的任何時態(tài)。但客觀真理除外。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老師說地球繞著太陽轉。 3.表語從句 （1）引導表語從句的關聯(lián)詞有that,whether,as,as if,who,whom,whose,what, which,whoever,whatever,whichever,where,when,how,why。,（2）where,why,because,how等引導的從句 作This is或That is的表語時，表示地點、原因、方 式等。 This is why we put off the sports meet. 這就是我們?yōu)槭裁匆悠谂e行運動會的原因。 （3）連詞because可引導表語從句。 I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想這是因為你做的太多。 （4）主語是reason時，表語從句常用that,不用 because。 The reason why he didnt come was that he was ill. 他沒來是因為他病了。,4.同位語從句 （1）同位語從句的先行詞多為 fact,news,idea, thought,question,reply,promise,truth,report,remark等，關聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞that（不用which)。 Where did you get the idea that I could not come? 你從哪兒聽說我不能來？ （2）同位語從句偶爾由從屬連詞whether引導。 I have no idea whether hell come or not. 我不知道他是否來。,（3）that引導的同位語從句與定語從句之區(qū)別that引導同位語從句時只起連接從句的作用，無意義，不充當句子成分，不可省。that在定語從句中不僅起連接作用，還充當一個句子成分，如果在定語從句中作賓語時可省略。 The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true.（同位語從句，that不可?。?李先生將是我們的新英語老師這個消息是真的。 The news (that) he told me yesterday is true.（定語從句，that在從句中作told的賓語，可省） 他昨天告訴我的消息是真的。,5.定語從句 （1）注意關系代詞that的用法。 All that can be done has been done. 能做的都做了。 I have read all the books that you gave me. 我已經讀完了你給我的所有的書。 Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks that was built about 200 years ago. 北海公園是200年前建造的最美麗的公園之一。,（2）關于“介詞+關系代詞”。 能作介詞賓語的關系代詞只有whom和which,先行詞指人時，用whom,先行詞指物時用which。介詞的選定有兩個原則，一是看從句中的動詞和哪個介詞可構成固定搭配，二是看句中需用哪個介詞句意才符合邏輯。 In the office I never seem to have time until after 530,by which many people have got home.(根據句意，用by which,意為“到這個時候”） 在辦公室里，五點半以前我沒有時間，而到這個時候，很多人都已經回家了。,In the dark street,there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.(turn to sb.for help是固定搭配） 在漆黑的街道上，沒有一個人可以讓她求助。 （3）當先行詞是表示時間、地點的名詞時，不能草率地認為定語從句就一定用when和where引導，需弄清所缺的關系詞在從句中的作用才能選擇恰當的關系詞。需要牢記的是：關系副詞在定語從句中只能作狀語。即使先行詞是表示時間、地點的名詞，但如果所缺關系詞在從句中是作主語、賓語的話，仍然應用關系代詞which，that。,It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,when for the first time their team won the World Cup. 今年的這個時刻是讓很多足球迷激動的一個時刻，因為他們隊第一次贏得了世界杯。 比較：This is the museum which/that we visited last year .(that/which是visited的賓語） 這就是我們去年參觀的博物館。 This is the museum where my father used to work .(where是used to work的地點狀語）,這就是我父親曾經工作過的博物館。 Ill never forget the days when I studied in this university .(when是studied的時間狀語） 我永遠不會忘記我在這所大學學習的日子。 Ill never forget the days which we spent together .(which是spent的賓語） 我永遠不會忘記我們在一起的時光。,（4）關系詞的用與否。 如果兩個分句中間用逗號隔開，要求考生在第二個分句填入一個代詞的話，考生首先要弄清句子結構。第二個分句前如有and,but,or,so等詞，它就是并列分句，要用人稱代詞或指示代詞。第二個分句前如無and,but,or,so等詞，它就是一個非限制性定語從句，因此應選用關系代詞。 Alice received an invitation from her boss,which came as a surprise. 艾麗絲收到了老板的邀請，這讓她很驚訝。,Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but it didnt help. 湯姆的媽媽一直告訴他要努力工作，但他不聽。 I shall never forget the years when I lived in the country with the farmers,which has a great effect on me. 我永遠也不會忘記和農民們一起住在那個小山村的日子，這對我影響很大。 （5）as,which引導的非限制性定語從句。 as,which都可引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中都能作主語、賓語。但是,as除了引導定語從句外，還有“正如”、“像一樣”的詞匯意義，which沒有這個意思。此外，在句首引導非限制性定語從句時，只能用as。,As is known to all,China will be an advanced powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. 大家都知道，20或30年之后，中國會成為一個強大的發(fā)達國家。 Carol said the work would be done by October,which personally I doubt very much. 卡洛說工作會在10月前完成，我很懷疑他的說法。 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,which of course,made the others unhappy. 多蘿茜總是高度贊揚她在戲里扮演的角色，這讓其他人很不高興。,(6)如果先行詞是way，可用that，in which引導定語從句，或不用關系代詞。 I dont like the way that he spoke to me. I dont like the way in which he spoke to me. I dont like the way he spoke to me. 我不喜歡他對我說話的方式。,6.狀語從句 （1）when,as,while 它們都引導時間狀語從句，都可作“當時候”解。when意為“在時刻或時期”，它可指“時間點”或“時間段”，除此之外，when還可作“既然”解釋。as意為“一邊一邊”或“隨著”，著重表示主句與從句的動作同時發(fā)生。while只指“時間段”，意為“在期間”，它所引導的從句的謂語只能是持續(xù)性動詞。while還可用作并列連詞意為“而”“但”，表對比轉折。,Im going to the post office. While you are there,can you get me some stamps? 我要去郵局了。 你去的時候能不能幫我?guī)┼]票回來？ They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they themselves couldnt. 他們很驚訝一個小孩子居然能做出這道題，而他們自己卻不能。 As the days went on,the weather got worse. 隨著時間的推移，天氣越來越糟糕。,The train had just started when we arrived at the station. 我們到車站時，火車剛開走。 Why do you want a new job when youve got a good one already? 你已經有了一份好工作，為什么還要換呢？ （2）the moment,the second,the minute,as soon as,directly,immediately都是“一就”的意思。the first time,the last time作連詞時，意為“當第一次的時候”，“當最后一次的時候”。no sooner.than,hardly.when,scarcely.,when也是“一就”之意，但它們有時態(tài)限制， 前面部分用過去完成時，后面用一般過去式。如果no sooner,hardly,scarcely在句首，句子要倒裝（請參 閱“倒裝”）。 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes.I gave it to her the moment I saw her. 你記得還給瑪麗欠她的錢了嗎？ 是的，我一看見她就給她了。 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次看見她就覺得她很好，而且很誠實。 ,（3）before的慣用句型。 It be+time+before.要過多久才 It be+not+time+before.不要多久就 當before引導的從句著重強調從句動作來不及發(fā)生時，全句譯為“來不及就”或“不等就”。 It was not long before I forgot it all. 沒過多久我就把這事全忘了。 The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他還沒來得及沖進房間里去救他的孩子，房子就已經塌了。,（4）where引導定語從句時，需跟在一個表示地點的名詞后，引導地點狀語從句時，跟在一個句子后，注意不要把它們混淆起來。 After the war,a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 戰(zhàn)爭結束后，在原來是一座劇院的地方建起了一所學校。 You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again. 你應該養(yǎng)成一個習慣：把東西放在你容易找到的地方。,After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child. 在巴黎住了五十年之后，他回到了童年時居住的小鎮(zhèn)。 、中where引導的是地點狀語從句，where前是一個句子。中的where前有地點名詞the small town,是一個定語從句。 （5）no matter+wh-與wh-+ever(無論、不管） no matter+wh-只可引導讓步狀語從句，wh-+ever則既可引導讓步狀語從句，又能引導名詞性從句。當wh- + ever引導讓步狀語從句時，可與no matter+wh-互換。,Well have to finish the job,however long it takes. (however long it takes是讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter how long it takes) 不管用多長時間，我們必須完成這項工作。 Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (whoever引導主語從句，不能改成no matter who) 不管是誰救起了這個溺水的小女孩都應該值得表揚。,7.簡單句、并列句 （1）祈使句+and/or+主謂結構 名詞短語+and+主謂結構 Climb to the top of the mountain,and youll get a good view of the city. 爬上山頂，你就會看見這座城市的美麗風景。 Hurry up,or youll be late. 快點，不然就遲到了。 Another five minutes,and Ill finish the composition. 再給我五分鐘，我就能寫完作文。,（2）反意疑問句 I dont think you can finish your work so soon,can you? 我認為你不會這么快就完成工作，是嗎？ （3）并列連詞when,while,for的特殊用法 It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.(表示推測的原因） 昨天晚上一定下雨了，因為地是濕的。 Some people waste food while others havent enough.(表示對比轉折） 一些人浪費食物，而另一些人卻吃不飽。,（4）but,however,while表轉折時的區(qū)別。 （5）There stands/lies/lives/exists/follows.句型。 There stand two huge trees in the middle of the playground. 操場中間有兩棵大樹。 There lies a river in front of our village. 我們村前面有一條小河。 There follows a serious debate about his speech. 關于他的講話進行了一場嚴肅的討論。,思維定式易錯點 1.Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm we worked. A.that B.there C.which D.where,考生很容易受思維定式的影響而誤選A項，即把原句子的結構認為是強調句型結構，on the farm為被強調的部分。但是去掉原題中的It was和that后，剩下的句子為We worked on the farm.與問句所問的情況不符，故正確答案應為D。,【解題探究】 D。分析句子結構可知，本題的第二句是一個省略句，正確答案為where,這里的where we worked是farm的定語從句，其完整的形式為：It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.。,2.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction she had come. A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which,本題是對“介詞+關系代詞”形式的定語從句的考查?？忌资芩季S定式的影響認為本題中的先行詞為direction,通常與介詞in搭配，表示“朝方向”，進而誤選C。,【解題探究】 D?？忌谧鲱}時一定要注意，所選擇的答案不但要符合語法規(guī)則，而且還要符合句意和邏輯。句意為：在黑暗中我看到一名女子向我跑來。還沒有等我看清楚她是誰，她就沿著原來的方向跑回去了。根據句意可知，應用介詞from。故答案選D。 插入成分干擾的易錯點 1. was most important to her,she told me,was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.As,考生很容易誤選D項，即認為本題是考查as引 導位于句首的非限制性定語從句。,【解題探究】 C。本題中的she told me是插入成分，將其去掉后，可以看出“ was most important to her”是一個主語從句，在句中作主語，謂語動詞為was,表語為her family。該主語從句缺少主語，因為it,this和as均不能引導名詞性從句，故選項A、B和D均被排除。,2. We all know that, ,the situation will get worse. A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with,本題是對條件狀語從句省略形式的考查。這種問題在高考試題中經常出現，特別容易出錯。,【解題探究】 B。在主從復合句中，當從句的主語與主句的主語一致，并且從句中的謂語部分含有be動詞時，那么從句中的主語和謂語動詞be可以同時省略。本題中that后接賓語從句，該賓語從句由一個復合條件句來充當。橫線處的完整形式為：if the situation is not carefully dealt with,去掉the situation is便可以確定答案了。the situation is可以被看作插入成分。,由分隔而導致的錯誤 1. The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. A.when B.which C.that D.where,考生很容易誤選A項，認為本題是考查when引導時間狀語從句。,【解題探究】 D。本題是對定語從句中關系詞的考查。先行詞“The village”與其后的定語從句被其他較長的成分隔開，由于橫線后的句子不缺少成分，故應用關系副詞where,此處where相當于in which。 2. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A.if B.when C.that D.which,考生很容易誤選 A 項或 B 項，認為應用 when或 if 引導從句。但在本題中 when 或if引導時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句，雖然在語法結構上是成立的，但在邏輯上是不成立的。,【解題探究】 C。本題中橫線處引導的從句是一個被suddenly came to me分隔開的同位語從句，對thought進行解釋說明。為了避免“頭重腳輕”現象，而將該從句置于句尾。由于橫線后邊的句子是一個成分不缺、意思完整的句子，故用只起連接作用而沒有任何含義的連接詞that引導。其他選項均不符合題意。,定語從句與并列句的易錯點 (2008湖南，31）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control. A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that,本題是對非限制性定語從句的考查?？忌苋菀装阉c并列句弄混，誤選A項。由于在定語從句中關系代詞that不能直接位于介詞后;what不能用于定語從句，故選項C和D可以被排除。,【解題探究】 B。判斷句子是定語從句還是并列句，關鍵在于看題干中的橫線前是否有并列連詞and等，如果有，則為并列句，那么A項為正確答案；反之B項為正確答案。本題中，由于無并列連詞，故選項B為正確答案。 as從句中的易錯點 1. ,he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A.Try as he does B.As he tries C.Try as does he D.As he does try,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student ,這兩個題均是對as在異常語序中用法的考查，是高考英語試題中的中難度題，應引起考生的高度重視。,【解題探究】 1.A 2.B。as用于異常語序結構時，表示讓步關系，意為“盡管”，通常用于以下幾種結構： （1）adj ./ adv . +as+主語+謂語。 Much as I have traveled,I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. 雖然我已經去過很多地方，但我從未見過像約翰這么能干的人。 Hard as he tried,he didnt pass the driving test. 雖然他很努力，但他沒有能夠通過駕駛員考試。,（2）可數名詞單數+as+主語+謂語。 Child as he is,he knows a lot. 盡管他還是一個孩子，但他卻懂很多。 （3）實義動詞+as+主語+助動詞（do的適當形式）或情態(tài)動詞。 Try as he may,he never succeeds. 盡管他很努力，但從未成功過。 這種結構可以轉換為由though或although引導的正常語序的讓步狀語從句。,變式后易錯點 is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress. A.It B.As C.That D.What,本題是一道特別經典的試題，經過不同的變形，四個選項都有可能成為答案，因而考生極易出錯。本題選擇B項，as引導位于句首的非限制性定語從句，指代“gress”這句話的內容。,【解題探究】 B。（1）若將原題改為： is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress.那么答案為A項?！癐t”在句中作形式主語，指代that從句，以避免出現“頭重腳輕”現象。 （2）若將原題改為： is reported in the newspapers is that talks between the two countries are making progress.那么答案為D項?！癢hat.newspapers”是一個主語從句，在句中作主語；句子的謂語動詞為is,題中的“that. progress”是一個表語從句。,（3）若將原題改為： talks between the two countries are making progress is reported in the newspapers.那么，此時的答案為C項。此時“Tgress”是一個主語從句，在句中作主語。 whatever與however引導讓步狀語從句時的誤用 （2008全國，25) The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however,2.(2008遼寧，28） hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However,對whatever與however引導的讓步狀語從句中的引導詞的考查是歷年高考中的?？键c，考生因弄不清其區(qū)別常選錯。,【解題探究】 1.A 2.D。whatever與however的用法區(qū)別與感嘆句中的what與how的區(qū)別類似。在讓步狀語從句中，引導詞whatever修飾的中心詞為名詞，通常其后直接接名詞；而引導詞however修飾的中心詞為形容詞或副詞，通常其后直接接形容詞或副詞。故例1應選擇whatever,相當于no matter what,其后用陳述語序，其完整形式為.whatever the season is。例2應選擇however,相當于no matter how,其后用陳述語序。,“祈使句+and/or(else)+陳述句”結構 (2008湖南，24） the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A.Having searched B.To search C.Searching D.Search,本題是對“祈使句+and+陳述句”的考查。分析本題題干中的and.部分可知，橫線處應為動詞原形，故選項D為本題的正確答案。,【解題探究】 D?！捌硎咕?and+陳述句”是一個常考句型。and前面的祈使句表示一種條件，相當于一個條件句，and后的句子表示一種結果。另外，這個句型也滿足“主將從現”的原則，即祈使句部分用一般現在時態(tài)，and后面的句子要用一般將來時態(tài)。, (2009濟南市二次統(tǒng)考) The hospital nearby has just got a, youd call it,er. a scanner. A.that B.which C.what D.how 解析 考查名詞性從句。該句比較口語化。句意 為：附近的醫(yī)院剛搞來一個你們叫它什 么對，掃描器。,C,2.(2009濟南市二次統(tǒng)考) Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents students got injured or killed while in school.A.in which B.for which C.which D.when 解析 該題考查從句。該句中的which是引導詞， 引導定語從句修飾先行詞accidents。句意為：由 于經常有學生在學校受傷或死亡的一些報道，學 校安全成為一個重要問題。,A,3. (2009濰坊一次調研) A growing anxiety is disturbing the public the economy will continuously decline. A.which B.that C.why D.where 解析 該題考查名詞性從句。that在句中引導同 位語從句與前面的anxiety構成同位語，解釋說明 前面的anxiety的內容。,B,4.(2009沈陽一模) A brilliant idea occurred to him, to his research in the lab. A.while devoting B.while devoting himself C.while he was devoted D.while devoted 解析 考查狀語從句。在狀語從句中如果主句和 從句的主語一致，同時從句中又含有動詞be，則 可省略從句中的主語和動詞be。答對此題還要熟 悉sb.be devoted to sth./sb.devote oneself to sth.結構,意為“致力于”。,C,5.(2009濰坊一次質檢) English is a free site visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online. A.where B.which C.that D.what 解析 該題考查定語從句。where引導定語從句， 修飾先行詞site,同時在定語從句中作狀語。,A,6.(2009濰坊一次質檢) The professor in the end decided to give the prize to he believed had a good command of English. A.who B.anyone C.whoever D.whomever 解析 該題考查名詞性從句。whoever在句中引導 賓語從句，同時在賓語從句中作主語。,C,7.(2009濰坊一次質檢) It was not just the size of the party last night made it unique,but it meant to our company. A.what;that B.that;what C.what;what D.that;that 答案 B 解析 由句子結構可知第一個空用that;第二個空 用what引導名詞性從句，在從句中作賓語。,8.(2009青島市二次質檢) All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A.what is needed B.for our needs C.the thing ne